Foam dispensing gun with improved mixing chamber

• US 4,708,292 A
• Filed: 06/05/1985
• Issued: 11/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BASF Corporation (BASF SE)
• Original Assignee: OLIN Corporation
• Inventors: Gammons, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reger, Duane A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WELDON, KEVIN P
• Application Number:
  US06/741,508
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 239/304, 239/307, 239/390, 239/414, 239/123, 239/600, 239/527, 239/426, 239/433, 239/528, 239/415, 222/129, 222/145
• US Class Current: 239/414
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/23 Mixing by intersecting jets
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/0018 with devices for making foam
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/0408 with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/1209 the controlling means for each liquid or other fluent material being manual and interdependent
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/7678 of the gun type, i.e. hand-held units

Abstract

In a plural component foam dispensing apparatus there is provided an easily removable and replaceable combination nozzle-mixing chamber that is formed of a low friction, slightly deformable material with a first front contact surface against which is applied force to load the second rear contact surface against the contact surface of the nozzle seat to securely hold the combination nozzle-mixing chamber in place. The core of the combination nozzle-mixing chamber is not axially restrained on each end.

Claims

1. A deformable nozzle in which plural components are mixed for use in a plural component dispensing apparatus and mountable thereto and retained in place by nozzle retaining means having, in combination;

(a) a central elongate bore;

(b) a first nozzle portion circumscribing a portion of the bore, the first nozzle portion receiving the nozzle retaining means thereabout such that when the nozzle retaining means is removed from the first nozzle portion the nozzle is removable from the apparatus without further apparatus disassembly;

(c) a second nozzle portion circumscribing a second portion of the bore;

(d) a central nozzle portion circumscribing a third portion of the bore having a first contact surface at the terminus of the first nozzle portion that contacts the nozzle receiving means when the apparatus is assembled and an opposing second contact surface at the terminus of the second nozzle portion, the central portion connecting the first nozzle portion and the second nozzle portion, the first contact surface being external to the first nozzle portion and the second contact surface being external to the second nozzle portion, the periphery of the central nozzle portion between the first contact surface and the second contact surface being continuous and uninterrupted; and

(e) at least two plural component inlet ports in the central nozzle portion extending therethrough and opening into the bore thereby defining at the opening of each inlet port an impingement mixing chamber for the plural components, the plural component inlet ports further being oriented at an angle to the bore in a horizontal plane.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first nozzle portion is generally cylindrical in shape.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the second nozzle portion is generally cylindrical in shape.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the central nozzle portion is generally continuously frusto-conically shaped.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the second contact surface is generally continuously frusto-conically shaped.

6. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the central nozzle portion is generally continuously cylindrically shaped.

7. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the central nozzle portion has a pin alignment recess therein.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the deformable nozzle is formed of a low-friction material.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the low-friction material is a fluoropolymer.

10. A plural component dispensing apparatus for dispensing from a front end of the apparatus a foam formed from the impingement mixing of plural components, the dispensing apparatus having an opposing rear end, comprising, in combination:

(a) a valve block with a hollow valving rod passage centrally positioned therein and flow port means for the fluid flow of the plural components therethrough, the valve block further having a first end adjacent the front end of the apparatus and an opposing second end nearer the opposing rear end of the apparatus than the front end;

(b) a nozzle seat with a nozzle seat contact surface on a first end of the valve block, the nozzle seat being aligned with and having the valving rod passage extend thereinto;

(c) an easily removable and deformable nozzle having a first portion and a second portion interconnected by a central portion and having a central, elongate bore extending therethrough aligned with the valving rod passage, the central portion having a first contact surface defining the terminus of the first portion and external thereof and an opposing second contact surface defining the terminus of the second portion and external thereof, the second contact surface further fitting together with the nozzle seat contact surface when force is applied against the first contact surface, the nozzle further being removable from the front end of the apparatus;

(d) at least two plural component nozzle inlet ports in the central portion extending therethrough and opening into the bore, the nozzle inlet ports conveying the plural components from the flow port means into the bore;

(e) a valving rod reciprocably movably within the valving rod passage and the bore between a first position extending forwardly of the nozzle inlet ports to shut off the flow of plural components and a second position rearwardly of the nozzle inlet ports to permit the flow of plural components into the bore;

(f) a mixing chamber within the bore of the nozzle defined by the second position of the valving rod and the opening of the nozzle inlet ports into the bore for the impingement mixing of the plural components;

(g) cylinder means connectable to an opposing second end of the valve block to reciprocatingly actuate the valving rod;

(h) plural component supply means to supply at least two plural components to the valve block; and

(i) nozzle retaining means removably connectable to the nozzle seat adjacent the front end of the apparatus adjustable to exert a force against the first contact nozzle surface to load the nozzle and the nozzle second contact surface against the contact surface of the nozzle seat to hold the nozzle securely in place, the nozzle retaining means further fitting about the first portion of the nozzle such that when removed the nozzle is removable from the front end of the apparatus without further apparatus disassembly.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the nozzle seat further has an alignment pin extending outwardly therefrom.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein the central portion of the nozzle has a pin alignment recess therein to permit the nozzle to be properly seated within the nozzle seat and aligned with said at least two plural component nozzle inlet ports.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the nozzle retaining means is an end cap that screws onto the nozzle seat.

14. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the nozzle seat contact surface is generally frusto-conical.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the second contact surface is generally frusto-conical.

16. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the second contact surface is generally flat and the central portion is generally cylindrical.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the nozzle seat is generally cylindrical and the nozzle seat contact surface is generally flat.

18. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the first portion of the nozzle is generally cylindrical.

19. The apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the second portion of the nozzle is generally cylindrical.

20. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the nozzle is formed from a low friction material.

21. The apparatus according to claim 20 wherein the nozzle is formed from a fluoropolymer.

22. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the valving rod is removable from the front end of the apparatus without further disassembly after the nozzle retaining means and the nozzle are removed, the valving rod further being at least coated with a low friction material.

23. The apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the cylinder means further comprises a pneumatically driven piston to which the valving rod is removably connected.

24. The apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the cylinder means further comprises a retaining rod that is removably connectable to the piston and the valving rod.

25. The apparatus according to claim 24 wherein the cylinder means further comprises a hollow shaft about which the piston is mounted and through which the retaining rod is inserted.

26. The apparatus according to claim 25 wherein the retaining rod is removably connected to a lock knob.

27. The apparatus according to claim 26 wherein the cylinder means further comprises an open ended cylinder within which are placed the assembled valving rod, retaining rod, hollow shaft with the piston mounted thereon, and the lock knob.

28. The apparatus according to claim 27 wherein the hollow shaft further has a cylinder rear end cap mounted thereabout between the piston and the lock knob.

29. The apparatus according to claim 28 wherein the open ended cylinder has an end closure cap to close the cylinder.