Steerable mirror assembly and cooperative housing for a passive infrared intrusion detection system

• US 4,709,151 A
• Filed: 10/23/1985
• Issued: 11/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ADT Security Services Incorporated (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ADT Holdings Incorporated (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Guscott, John K., Vulgaris, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wallace, Linda J.
• Application Number:
  US06/790,462
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 350/619, 350/636, 350/556, 350/624, 350/567, 350/625, 250/332, 250/353, 250/342
• US Class Current: 250/342
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/193 using focusing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 250/01 Passive intrusion detectors

Abstract

The disclosed steerable mirror assembly and cooperative housing for a ceiling mountable passive infrared intrusion detection system of the present invention includes first and second relatively rotatable field forming mirrors cooperative with a focusing mirror to provide first and second substantially curtain-like fields of view at any selected pointing directions through 360° of azimuth. The field forming mirrors have a preselected non-constant radius of curvature selected to provide uniform detection sensitivity at any range within the fields of view of the several curtains. A modular housing is disclosed having cooperative, releasably assemblable components that allows ready in-the-field installation, and subsequent maintenance and troubleshooting. The housing includes a tamper switch that is operative upon an unauthorized tampering with the housing after installation to provide a signal indication of a possible system deactivization attempt.

Claims

1. A ceiling mountable passive infrared intrusion detection system, comprising:

a first mirror for focusing radiation incident thereon at a focus;

a second mirror for providing a curtain-like first field of view that has nominal range, a comparatively narrow azimuthal extent, and a comparatively wide elevational extent, and cooperative with the first mirror for directing the radiation present in the first field of view onto the focus;

a third mirror for providing a curtain-like second field of view that has a nominal range, a comparatively narrow azimuthal extent, and a comparatively wide elevational extent, and cooperative with the first mirror for directing the radiation present in the second field of view onto the focus;

means coupled to said second and said third mirrors for mounting said second and said third mirrors for relative rotation about a common axis such that said first and said second fields of view are independently steerable and substantially non-interfering; and

an infrared detector positioned at the focus of the first mirror and operative in response to the radiation focused thereat to provide an electrical signal representative of intruder presence.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first mirror is a focusing mirror having a two-dimensional surface selectively curved along both of the dimensions of the focusing mirror.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the focusing mirror is spherical.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said second mirror is a field forming mirror having a preselected non-constant radius of curvature selected to provide uniform detection sensitivity with range.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein said non-constant radius of curvature is constituted as first and second adjacent two-dimensional specular surfaces each selectively curved along only one of the dimensions of each of the two-dimensional surfaces and with a selected different radius of curvature.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said third mirror is a field forming mirror having a preselected non-constant radius of curvature selected to provide uniform detection sensitivity with range.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein said non-constant radius of curvature of said third field forming mirror is constituted as adjacent two-dimensional surfaces each selectively curved along only one of the dimensions of each of the two-dimensional surfaces and with a selected different radius of curvature.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein one of said second and third mirrors is concentrically disposed inside the other one of said second and third mirrors, and wherein said rotation mounting means includes means for journaling said second and said third mirrors for relative rotation.