Infrared intrusion detector

• US 4,709,152 A
• Filed: 01/13/1986
• Issued: 11/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cerberus ABP Investor LLC (Cerberus Capital Management LP)
• Original Assignee: Cerberus ABP Investor LLC (Cerberus Capital Management LP)
• Inventors: Gruber, Peter, Muller, Kurt, Wuthrich, Alfred
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Janice A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Application Number:
  US06/818,491
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 250/353, 250/342, 250/338 R, 340/567, 340/600
• US Class Current: 250/342
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0806 Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0808 Convex mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/193 using focusing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 250/01 Passive intrusion detectors

Abstract

An infrared intrusion detector having a predetermined number of rows of radiation reception zones comprises a primary reflector and a secondary reflector for each row of radiation reception zones. The primary reflectors and their associated secondary reflectors form a folded radiation path. The folded radiation path allows for compact construction and simple manufacturing of the infrared intrusion detector. One reflector of each radiation reception zone forms together with the infrared sensor a compact structural unit. The other reflectors of each radiation reception zone are combined to form a further structural unit which is arranged in a predetermined spaced relationship to the first compact structural unit. In order to achieve uniform detection sensitivity in radiation reception zones having different angles of inclination to the horizontal plane, a larger focal length is chosen for radiation reception zones with smaller angles of inclination and longer range. Likewise, to achieve uniform detection sensitivity even with oblique infrared radiation impingement, the surface area of the primary reflectors increases within each horizontal row from the middle to the sides.

Claims

1. An infrared intrusion detector having a predetermined number of radiation reception zones, comprising:

an infrared radiation sensor;

a plurality of reflectors for focusing infrared radiation arriving from said predetermined number of radiation reception zones onto said infrared radiation sensor;

said plurality of reflectors comprising a predetermined number of primary reflectors;

said predetermined number of primary reflectors corresponding in number to said predetermined number of radiation reception zones;

said predetermined number of primary reflectors forming a plurality of substantially horizontal rows;

said plurality of reflectors comprising at least one common secondary reflector associated with each row of said plurality of rows of primary reflectors;

said predetermined number of primary reflectors and said at least one common secondary reflector cooperating for focusing said infrared radiation arriving from said predetermined number of radiation reception zones through at least one folded radiation path onto said infrared radiation sensor;

each row of said plurality of rows of primary reflectors conjointly with said therewith associated at least one common secondary reflector defining a respective radiation reception zone group of said predetermined number of radiation reception zones;

each said radiation reception zone group having a different angle of inclination relative to a substantially horizontal plane;

at least one reflector of said primary reflectors and said at least one common secondary reflector associated with each said radiation reception zone being arranged at least approximately in a first substantially vertical plane;

at least one other reflector of said primary reflectors and said at least one common secondary reflector associated with each said radiation reception zone being arranged in a predetermined spaced relationship to said at least one reflector;

said at least one common secondary reflector comprising a plurality of secondary reflectors;

each row of said primary reflectors and an associated one of said plurality of secondary reflectors of a respective radiation reception zone group having a predetermined focal length; and

the predetermined focal length of each respective radiation reception zone group of said predetermined number of radiation reception zones decreasing as said angle of inclination relative to said substantially horizontal plane increases.

2. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 1 wherein:

all of said plurality of primary reflectors associated with each predetermined number of radiation reception zones are combined in a first structural unit.

3. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 2, wherein:

said infrared radiation sensor is integrated in said first structural unit of reflectors.

4. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 1, wherein:

each secondary reflector associated with each of said predetermined number of radiation reception zones are combined in a second structural unit.

5. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 4, wherein:

all of said secondary reflectors associated with each of said predetermined number of radiation reception zones are arranged at least approximately in a second substantially vertical plane.

6. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 1, wherein:

at least one reflector of said plurality of primary reflectors and said secondary reflectors associated with each of said predetermined number of radiation reception zones is configured as a single continuous surface having an essentially smooth gradient of curvature thereof; and

at least one other reflector of said plurality of primary reflectors and said secondary reflectors comprising a row of reflector segments.

7. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said primary reflectors of each row and said at least one common secondary reflector associated therewith are arranged in pairs; and

one reflector of each pair of reflectors being configured as a substantially flat mirror.

8. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said predetermined number of radiation reception zones includes a short-range radiation reception zone group of a relatively great angle of inclination relative to said substantially horizontal plane;

said primary reflectors of said short-range radiation reception zone group being configured as substantially flat surfaces; and

said therewith associated secondary reflector being configured as a single continuously curved surface having an essentially smooth gradient of curvature thereof.

9. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 8, wherein:

said predetermined number of radiation reception zones includes other radiation reception zone groups than said short-range radiation reception zone group;

said primary reflectors of said other radiation reception zone groups having relatively low angles of inclination to said substantially horizontal plane;

said primary reflectors of said other radiation reception zone groups being arranged below said infrared radiation sensor;

said therewith associated secondary reflectors being arranged in predetermined spaced relationship to said primary reflectors of said other radiation reception zone groups;

said primary reflectors of said short-range radiation reception zone having a relatively great angle of inclination to said substantially horizontal plane being arranged above said infrared sensor; and

said therewith associated secondary reflector being arranged in predetermined spaced relationship to said primary reflectors of said radiation reception zone having a relatively great angle of inclination.

10. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said infrared intrusion detector has sides;

a reflecting surface area of at least a portion of said primary reflectors increasing from the middle of the infrared intrusion detector towards said sides.

11. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said infrared intrusion detector has sides;

a reflecting surface height of at least a portion of said primary reflectors increasing from the middle of the infrared intrusion detector towards said sides.

12. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 11, wherein:

the height of at least a portion of said secondary reflectors increases from the middle of the infrared intrusion detector towards said sides.

13. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 11, wherein:

the height of at least a portion of said secondary reflectors increases from a plane of symmetry of the infrared intrusion detector towards said sides.

14. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said infrared intrusion detector has sides;

a reflecting surface width of at least a portion of said primary reflectors increasing from the middle of the infrared intrusion detector towards said sides.

15. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said infrared intrusion detector has sides;

a reflecting surface height and width of at least a portion of said primary reflectors increasing from the middle of the infrared intrusion detector towards said sides.

16. An infrared intrusion detector having a predetermined number of radiation reception zones, comprising:

an infrared radiation sensor;

a plurality of reflectors for focusing infrared radiation arriving from said predtermined number of radiation reception zones onto said infrared radiation sensor;

said plurality of reflectors comprising a predetermined number of primary reflectors;

said predetermined number of primary reflectors corresponding in number to said predetermined number of radiation reception zones;

said predetermined number of primary reflectors forming a plurality of substantially horizontal rows;

said plurality of reflectors comprising at least one common secondary reflector associated with each row of said plurality of rows of primary reflectors;

said predetermined number of primary reflectors and said at least one common secondary reflector cooperating for focusing said infrared radiation arrriving from said predetermined number of radiation reception zones through at least one folded radiation path onto said infrared radiation sensor;

said predetermined number of primary reflectors comprising at least one curved reflector and at least one flat reflector arranged in respective ones of said plurality of substantially horizontal rows;

each row of said plurality of rows of primary reflectors conjointly with said therewith associated at least one common secondary reflector defining a respective radiation reception zone group of said predetermined number of radiation reception zones;

each said radiation reception zone group having a different angle of inclination relative to a substantially horizontal plane;

at least one reflector of said primary reflectors and said at least one common secondary reflector associated with each said radiation reception zone being arranged at least approximately in a first substantially vertically plane; and

at least one other reflector of said primary reflectors and said common secondary reflector associated with each said radiation reception zone being arranged in a predetermined spaced relationship to said at least one reflector.

17. The infrared intrusion detector as defined in claim 16, wherein:

said predetermined number of radiation reception zones includes a short-range radiation reception zone group of a relatively great angle of inclination relative to said substantially horizontal plane; and

said at least one curved reflector of said primary reflectors being associated with said short-range radiation reception zone group.