Inductive sensor for current measurement

• US 4,709,205 A
• Filed: 06/24/1986
• Issued: 11/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: La Telemecanique Electrique
• Original Assignee: La Telemecanique Electrique
• Inventors: Baurand, Gilles, Fouret, Rene, Rundsztuk, Marek
• Primary Examiner(s): Karlsen, Ernest F.
• Application Number:
  US06/877,949
• Time in Patent Office: 518 Days
• Field of Search: 324/55, 324/117 R, 324/127, 324/149, 174/35 R, 336/65, 336/84 C, 336/92, 336/174, 336/234, 361/400
• US Class Current: 324/127
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/181 using coils without a magnetic core, e.g. Rogowski coils
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2005/046 Details of formers and pin terminals related to mounting on printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2027/065 Mounting on printed circuit boards
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/06 Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/30 Constructions

Abstract

An inductive current measuring sensor is provided comprising several coils connected electrically in series and disposed in a polygonal contour, so as to surround the conductor on which it is desired to measure the current. Each coil comprises windings disposed on an insulating bobbin and connection elements. The bobbins are disposed on the face of a printed circuit having a central recess through which the conductor may pass. The printed circuit carries conducting tracks interconnecting the fixing points of the connection elements together and to external connection members.

Claims

1. An inductive current measuring sensor for measuring the current flowing through a power conductor, said sensor comprising :

i. a printed circuit board having first and second faces and a central recess with dimensions predetermined as a function of the power rating of said power conductor, first and second elongate conductive tracks on said first face, and first and second output terminals respectively connected to the first and second tracks at one end thereof ;

ii. a plurality of insulating bobbins mounted on said second face in a closed polygonal contour surrounding said central recess ;

iii. a plurality of Rogowski conductive coils mounted on the respective bobbins, said coils each having first and second terminals and being serially connected together from the first terminal of a first coil to the second terminal of a last coil, the first terminal of the first coil and the second terminal of the last coil being mounted across said printed circuit board and secured to the first face thereof, the first terminal of the first coil being connected to the first track at the opposite end thereof and the second terminal of the last coil being connected to the second track at the opposite end thereof.

2. A sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein each coil has an uneven number of layers of windings and said second track surrounds said central recess substantially all along the length of said polygonal contour and the direction of current flow through said second track from said second terminal of the last coil to said second output terminal being opposite to the direction of current flow through the serially connected coils.

3. A sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bobbins, coils and printed circuit board together form a substantially parallelepipedic assembly having a side outer surface, said sensor further comprising :

iv. shielding means substantially completely surrounding said side outer surface, and

v. an insulating casing, wherein said assembly and shield are housed, said casing including first and second removably assembled casing portions each having a bottom wall provided with a central opening and a central sleeve innerly projecting from the said central opening, said sleeves fitting together to define a well around which the printed circuit board central recess is fitted.