Band discriminating method in a receiver

• US 4,709,407 A
• Filed: 10/01/1985
• Issued: 11/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Uniden Corporation (Cornwall Capital Management LP)
• Original Assignee: Uniden Corporation (Cornwall Capital Management LP)
• Inventors: Baba, Yoshihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Marcelo, Melvin C.
• Application Number:
  US06/782,566
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 324/85, 342/20, 342/27, 455/226, 455/161, 455/228, 455/214, 455/207-209, 455/313-316, 455/168, 455/145-148
• US Class Current: 455/226.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 23/145 by heterodyning or by beat-frequency comparison with the harmonic of an oscillator
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/021 Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like, e.g. radar jamming signals

Abstract

A band determining method in which radar signals of first and second frequency bands are received in the upper- and lower-heterodyne reception modes, using a local oscillation signal modulated with a low frequency signal, thus causing the phase relationship between the detected signal and the modulating signal to indicate which band signals are received.

Claims

1. A method for discriminating received radar signals which belong respectively to first and second frequency bands in upper and lower-heterodyne reception modes and can be converted to the same second intermediate frequency signal in a harmonic mixing circuit, said received radar signals being discriminated between said first and second frequency bands when they are detected through said second intermediate frequency signal, which method comprises the steps of:

mixing in a first mixer the received radar signals with first local oscillating frequencies of a first fixed fundamental oscillating frequency and the second harmonic frequency being twice as high as said fundamental oscillating frequency, thereby to produce a first intermediate frequency as a heat signal;

mixing in a second mixer said first intermediate frequency with a second local oscillating frequency adapted to sweep a prescribed freqency band, thereby to produce a second intermediate frequency as a beat signal;

detecting the reception of the radar signal in accordance with said second intermediate frequency;

frequency-modulating said first local oscillating frequencies with a low frequency signal for a fixed period after said received radar signal is detected;

subjecting said second intermediate frequency to FM detection; and

determining in which frequency band the received radar signal falls in accordance with the difference between the phase relationships of said FM-detected second intermediate frequency and said low frequency signal.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the frequency sweep of said second local oscillating frequency is made to stop for a fixed length of time on the appearance of said second intermediate frequency signal, and at the same time said first local oscillating frequencies are subjected to a frequency modulation with a low frequency signal, thereby causing said first intermediate frequency signal to have phases related with said first and second frequency bands.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said low frequency modulating signal and the FM-detected intermediate frequency detected signal are compared with each other in phase, and a band discriminating signal is provided on the basis of the phase relationship determined from the comparison.