Motorized moving device

• US 4,709,772 A
• Filed: 01/24/1986
• Issued: 12/01/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pierre Brunet
• Original Assignee: Pierre Brunet
• Inventors: Brunet, Pierre
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/822,040
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 180/7.1, 180/8.2, 180/8.3, 280/5.2, 280/5.26, 340/689, 200/61.02, 250/231 R, 33/366
• US Class Current: 180/8.2
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/061 for climbing stairs
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/065 with three or more wheels mounted on a rotary cross member, e.g. spiders or spoked wheels with small wheels at the end of the spokes
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 15/20 for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/16 Single-axle vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/24 Personal mobility vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/34 Wheel chairs
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/421 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/423 Torque
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/425 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/642 Slope of road
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/34 Stabilising upright position of vehicles, e.g. of single axle vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0061 relating to electrical machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/60 using power supplied by batteries in combination with fuel cells B60L50/75
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 7/24 with additional mechanical or electromagnetic braking
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/48 Stair-climbing vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A motorized moving device is provided of the type comprising a chassis equipped for receiving a person or an object to be transported and an axle mounted for pivoting on the chassis in the lower region thereof, the axle comprising, fixed to each of its ends, a frame which pivotally supports at least three wheels, a first reversible drive means adapted for rotating the axle and second reversible drive wheel for selectively rotating the wheels independently of the rotation of said axle, wherein said first drive means drives said frame through hollow outer shafts integral with said frame and said second drive wheel drives said wheels through inner shafts which are coaxial with and are pivotally received in said outer shafts.

Claims

1. A motorized vehicle for transporting a person or an object over an external configuration which includes a flat surface, steps up and steps down, said vehicle comprising:

a. a chassis equipped for receiving a person or object to be transported;

b. a first axle mounted on said chassis in a lower region thereof for pivotal movement on a first axis;

c. frame means fixed to an end of said first axle;

d. at least three wheels pivotally supported on said frame means;

e. first reversible electric-motor drive means coupled to said first axle for rotating said first axle;

f. a second axle mounted on said chassis for pivotal movement on said first axis, said first and second axles being coaxially and concentrically mounted on said first axis, said first axis being the sole axle-axis on said chassis, said second axle being coupled to said three wheels;

g. second reversible electric-motor drive means coupled to said second axle for selectively rotating said second axle thereby to rotate said three wheels independently of the rotation of said first axle;

h. detector means on said chassis for detecting the tilt of said chassis;

i. means on said chassis for detecting counter electromotive force of the second drive means; and

j. control means for actuating said first and second drive means in respose to signals from both detector means, said tilt detector means acting through said control means on said first drive means to maintain a constant frame tilt by accelerating, slowing down, or reversing the direction of rotation of said first drive means in response to signals from said tilt detector means.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said control means actuates said first and second drive means in response to signals from both detector means and also in response to the external surface configuration including moving said chassis over steps up and steps down, said tilt detector means operating to detect when a first wheel abuts against the riser of a step and causing said frame to rotate so that a second wheel goes on to an upper step and then causing said frame to rotate further so that the second wheel rotates on the upper step while said first wheel rises against said riser.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the normal movement configuration, the tilt detector acts on the first drive means for maintaining a substantially constant tilt.

4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the climbing up configuration, the counter electromotive force detector is used for indicating the abutment of a wheel against a riser and for consequently causing rotation of the frame through a predetermined rotation whereas a torque continues to be applied to the wheels in the advancing direction.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the climbing down configuration, the tilt detector detects the moment when the wheelchair begins to lean at the end of a step for driving the first drive means through a predetermined rotation and for controlling the second drive means so that the wheels are under braking.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, during all the intermediate movements, the tilt detector acts on the first drive means for maintaining a constant tilt by accelerating, slowing down or reversing the direction of rotation of said first drive means.