System for applying pesticides without drift

• US 4,709,860 A
• Filed: 03/27/1986
• Issued: 12/01/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Omni Spray Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Omni Spray Incorporated
• Inventors: Patrick, Keith H., Murchison, Charles W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): WELDON, KEVIN P
• Application Number:
  US06/843,803
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 239/654, 239/655, 239/671, 239/8, 239/77, 239/78, 239/79, 239/62, 239/661, 239/336, 239/565, 239/156, 239/310, 248/562, 248/182, 248/671, 248/660, 248/656, 177/94, 177/216, 177/218
• US Class Current: 239/654
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 15/04 using blowers
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 7/0014 Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 9/003 Pneumatic field dusters, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/0075 Nozzle arrangements in gas streams

Abstract

Upwardly diverging, transversely opposed barrels at the rear of the vehicle are supported on a transversely swingable discharge assembly. The barrels have blowers at their lower ends and receive metered amounts of particulates from a hopper through a metering device controlled by the speed of the vehicle on which the swingable discharge assembly is mounted. The assembly is so weighted that it remains upright. Split spouts on the ends of the barrels control the distribution and nozzles wet the emerging particulates. A gate selectively blocks metering of particulates to one barrel.

Claims

1. An apparatus for spraying particulates from a moving vehicle comprising:

a hopper supportable by said vehicle for storing the particulates,

said hopper having a hopper discharge opening out through which said particulates can pass,

a tubular barrel supportable by said vehicle,

said tubular barrel having a first barrel end and a second barrel end,

an air blower means operatively connected to said first barrel end for blowing air through said barrel and out said second barrel end,

a conduit means for directing said particulates into the air passing through said barrel,

a metering means communicating with said hopper discharge opening and with said conduit for receiving said particulates from said discharge opening and progressively delivering metered amounts of said particulates to said conduit means,

a supporting means for supporting said barrel and providing for a swinging pendulum action of said barrel relative to said vehicle to help maintain the orientation of the tubular barrel as said vehicle travels over uneven and sloping terrain,

said supporting means including a cradle mounted for swinging action about a longitudinal axis of said vehicle, a connecting means for connecting said barrel to said cradle so that said barrel and cradle move together, and

a dampening means connected to said cradle for dampening the swinging action of said cradle and barrel.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

said hopper having a lower end portion

said metering means being connected to said lower end portion,

said conduit means being a flexible conduit and extending downwardly from said metering means, and

said barrel being disposed below said metering means and having an opening communicating with said conduit means.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said dampening means includes a shock absorber.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

said supporting means including a frame supporting said hopper, and

said barrel and said air blower means being suspended from said frame for swinging action relative thereto.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

said air blower means being supported by said cradle.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 including,

said air blower means being secured to said barrel,

a motor mounted on said barrel, and

a balancing weight means connected to said cradle for shifting the center of gravity of the cradle laterally.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

a carrying means for carrying said hopper on said vehicle.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

a control means for controlling the rate at which said metering device delivers particulates to said conduit means.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

said supporting means maintaining the orientation of said barrel second end relative to the horizon as said vehicle travels over uneven and sloping terrain.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

said air blower means being essentially wholly supported by said barrel.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

a nozzle disposed at the end of said barrel opposite to said air blower means,

a supplying means connected to said nozzle for supplying liquid under pressure to said nozzle, and

said nozzle having an opening for directing said liquid into the stream of air emerging from said barrel so the liquid is applied to said particulates after they have passed out of said barrel.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

a hydraulic motor mounted on said blower for simultaneous movement with said blower and said barrel.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

said tubular barrel having a Y-shaped nozzle tip defining a pair of spaced and angularly disposed particulate outlets.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

a second tubular barrel communicating with said hopper and having a particulate discharge end spaced from said second barrel end and disposed to provide slightly overlapping particulate spray patterns with said first tubular barrel.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 including,

said metering means metering the flow of particulates through said second tubular barrel, and

a second air blower means connected to said second tubular barrel for blowing air through and out said second tubular barrel.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

a weighted lug means connected to said cradle for shifting the center of gravity of said cradle laterally.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

said conduit means comprising a flexible piping flexible enough to accommodate the swinging action and the movement of said barrel relative to said hopper.

18. The apparatus of claim 1 including,

an applying means for applying liquid to the stream of air and particulates as they emerge from said barrel.