Log magnitude pulse interference detection for a radar system
First Claim
1. In a radar system wherein received signals having amplitudes which may vary within a wide range of possible amplitudes are processed using automatic gain control (AGC), a pulse interference detection apparatus comprising:
- means for converting a fixed point data representation of an in-phase (I) component and a quadrature (Q) component for each of said received signals to a floating point data representation having a mantissa and an exponent, said mantissa having at least one or more bits based on desired accuracy;
means coupled to said converting means and in response to an AGC level word for generating a log magnitude value for each of said received signals; and
means coupled to said log magnitude generating means for detecting a pulse of interference to one of said received signals in a sweep N-1 at range M based on an examination of said log magnitude value of adjacent sweeps N and N-2 at said range M.
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Abstract
A radar receiver having a feed-forward control circuit for adjusting the automatic gain control (AGC) setting in 6 dB increments for each range cell in a next sweep based on the AGC setting of each corresponding range cell in the present sweep, the magnitude of the larger of the in-phase (I) or quadrature (Q) components of the video signals of the present sweep from an A/D converter, the status of present sweep and previous sweep A/D limit conditions, and a selected guardband thereby holding the level of the radar return signal within the dynamic range of the A/D converter. The AGC setting is adjusted using a switchable attenuator which changes the level of the video signal into the A/D converter in 6 dB increments, each increment corresponding to a common I and Q data exponent directly used for floating point signal processing. A pulse interference detection and signal replacement apparatus and method utilizes an 8-bit log magnitude representation of each range cell sample generated from a floating point exponent and reduced precision mantissa components to detect a range cell pulse of interference at a specific range M and causes replacement of the range cell sample with an interpolated value determined from the average of the radar return signals of adjacent sweeps at range M.
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Citations
27 Claims
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1. In a radar system wherein received signals having amplitudes which may vary within a wide range of possible amplitudes are processed using automatic gain control (AGC), a pulse interference detection apparatus comprising:
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means for converting a fixed point data representation of an in-phase (I) component and a quadrature (Q) component for each of said received signals to a floating point data representation having a mantissa and an exponent, said mantissa having at least one or more bits based on desired accuracy; means coupled to said converting means and in response to an AGC level word for generating a log magnitude value for each of said received signals; and means coupled to said log magnitude generating means for detecting a pulse of interference to one of said received signals in a sweep N-1 at range M based on an examination of said log magnitude value of adjacent sweeps N and N-2 at said range M. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. In a radar system wherein received signals having amplitudes which may vary within a wide range of possible amplitudes are processed using automatic gain control (AGC), a pulse interference detection apparatus comprising:
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means for converting a fixed point data representation of an in-phase (I) component and a quadrature (Q) component for each of said received signals to a first normalized floating point data representation having a mantissa and an exponent, said mantissa having at least one or more bits based on desired accuracy; means coupled to said converting means and in response to an AGC level word for generating a log magnitude value for each of said received signals; means coupled to said log magnitude generating means for detecting a pulse of interference to one of said received signals in a sweep N-1 at range M based on an examination of said log magnitude value of adjacent sweeps N and N-2 at said range M and generating a pulse interference detection signal when said pulse of interference is detected; means for generating a second normalized floating point data representation of said received signals in response to said fixed point data representation for each of said amplitudes of said received signals and said AGC level word; and floating point interpolator means coupled to said second floating point data generating means and said interference detecting means for producing interpolated data to replace said pulse of interference for one of said received signals at range M of sweep N-1 in response to said generating of said pulse interference detection signal. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A pulse interference detector comprising:
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means for storing log magnitude values Y2, X and Y1 for adjacent range sweeps N, N-1 and N-2; means coupled to said storing means of said Y1 and Y2 values for generating an average value of said Y1 and Y2 log magnitude values; means for adding said average value to a threshold level forming a sum; inverter means coupled to said adding means for providing a ones complement value of said sum; means coupled to said inverter means for comparing said sum of said average value and said threshold level to said X value wherein a pulse interference signal is generated when said X value is greater than said sum; and said comparing means comprises an adder having a first input of said X value and a second input of said ones complement value, thereby providing a carry-out from said adder means when said X value is greater than said sum, said carry-out being said pulse interference signal.
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21. In a radar system wherein received signals having amplitudes which may vary within a wide range of possible amplitudes are processed using automatic gain control (AGC), a method of detecting a pulse of interference comprising the steps of:
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converting a fixed point data representation of an in-phase (I) and a quadrature (Q) components for each of said received signals to a normalized floating point data representation having a mantissa and an exponent, said mantissa having at least one most significant bit for increased precision; generating a log magnitude value for each of said received signals in response to said normalized floating point data representative and an AGC level word; and detecting a pulse of interference to one of said received signals in a sweep N-1 at range M based on an examination of said log magnitude value of adjacent sweeps N and N-2 at said range M. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23)
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24. In a radar system wherein received signals having amplitudes which may vary within a wide range of possible amplitudes are processed using automatic gain control (AGC), a method of detecting and replacing a pulse of interference comprising the steps of:
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converting a fixed point data representation of an in-phase (I) and a quadrature (Q) components for each of said received signals to a first normalized floating point representation having a mantissa and an exponent, said mantissa having at least one most significant bit for increased precision; generating a log magnitude value for each of said received signals in response to said normalized floating point data representation and an AGC level word; detecting a pulse of interference to one of said received signals in a sweep N-1 at range M based on an examination of said log magnitude value of adjacent sweeps N and N-2 at said range M; generating a pulse interference detection signal when said pulse of interference is detected; generating a second normalized floating point data representation of said received signals in response to said fixed point data representation for each of said amplitudes of said received signals and said AGC level word; and producing interpolated data from said second normalized floating point data representation of said received signals to replace said pulse of interference for one of said received signals at range M of sweep N-1 in response to said generating of said pulse interference detection signal. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26)
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27. The method of detecting a pulse of interference in a radar system comprising the steps of:
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storing log magnitude values Y2, X and Y1 for adjacent range sweeps N, N-1 and N-2; generating an average value of said Y1 and Y2 log magnitude values; adding said average value to a threshold level forming a sum; generating a ones complement value of said sum;
"comparing said ones complement of said sum of said average value and of said threshold level to said X value; and
".generating a pulse interference signal when said X value is greater than said sum.
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Specification