Display system for vehicle

• US 4,711,544 A
• Filed: 04/10/1986
• Issued: 12/08/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Iino, Tadashi, Sugita, Masaya, Nagashima, Yoshikazu
• Primary Examiner(s): HAROIAN, HARRY
• Application Number:
  US06/850,126
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 353/13, 353/11, 353/12, 353/14, 353/98, 353/69, 353/70, 350/174
• US Class Current: 353/14
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/334 Projection means
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/22 Display screens
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/53 Movable instruments, e.g. slidable
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0154 with movable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0156 with optionally usable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0165 associated with a head-down display
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0187 slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence

Abstract

A display system according to the present invention is provided with a projective display unit for projecting a display image of a display device which displays various data, onto a front glass of the vehicle and forming a virtual image of the display image in front of the front glass, and a position adjusting means for adjusting the position of the virtual image formed in front of the front glass by shifting a projective optical axis of the display image extending to the front glass, whereby the whole surface of the front glass in front of the driver can be utilized as a display image projection surface and hence the virtual image of the display image can be formed in a desired position aligned with the line of vision of the driver without obstructing the front sight of the driver.

Claims

1. A display for a vehicle, said system conprising:

a projective display means mounted on the vehicle and having a display device for displaying data, said projective display means functioning to project a display image of said display device onto a front glass of the vehicle, thereby forming a virtual image of said display image in front of said front glass, said projective display means having a rotatably supported housing for housing said display device, and a rotational axis on which said housing is mounted, said rotational axis extending through said housing, said projective display means further having an optical system for projecting said display image of said display device onto said front glass, said display device being disposed within a focus of said optical system;

a position adjusting means for adjusting the position of said virtual image formed in front of said front glass by shifting a projective optical axis from said projective display means to said front glass, said position adjusting means having an electric motor for rotating said housing about said rotational axis, a projective display position of said display image onto said front glass being changed upon rotation of said housing about said rotational axis by said electric motor;

an external light detecting means for detecting an external light incident from the exterior through said optical system, said external light detecting means outputting an electrical signal proportional to the magnitude of the external light; and

a preventing means for preventing an external light from being incident on said display device through said optical system when the level of the external light incident through said optical system is above a predetermined value, in accordance with the electrical signal provided from said external light detecting means.

2. A display system according to claim 1, wherein said housing has an opening for projecting said display image of said display device onto said front glass, and wherein a display element is provided in said opening for projecting on said front glass a projective position indicating image which indicates the position of said display image projected on said front glass.

3. A display system according to claim 2, wherein said display element is provided along an edge portion of said opening to form a frame-like projective position indicating image which surrounds said virtual image of said display image formed in front of said front glass.

5. A display system according to claim 1, and further including a display element for projecting on said front glass a projective position indicating image which indicates the position of the display image projected from said projective display means onto said front glass, the position of the projective position indicating image projected from said display element onto said front glass being changed with the movement of said projective optical axis effected by said position adjusting means.

6. A display system according to claim 1, wherein said position adjusting means includes:

an operating member which indicates a shifting direction of the projective optical axis of the display image;

an electric motor for shifting the projective optical axis of the display image;

a restriction member for restricting a shifting range of the projective optical axis;

a limit position detecting means which detects a limit position of said shifting range on the basis of an electric current flowing in said electric motor; and

a

control means which drives said electric motor in a direction opposite to the previous direction for a predetermined period of time in response to the detection of the limit position effected by said limit position detecting means.

7. A display system according to claim 1, wherein said projective display means is further provided with a reflecting mirror disposed between said display device and said optical system for reflecting the display image of said display device to project it onto said front glass through the optical system.

8. A display system according to claim 1, wherein said preventing means is constituted by a shutter plate disposed between said optical system and said display device.

9. A display system according to claim 1, wherein said external light detecting means comprises:

a half mirror inclined at a predetermined angle between said optical system and said display device; and

a

light detecting element which receives a portion of the external light incident from the exterior through said optical system and reflected by said half mirror, said light detecting element outputting an electrical signal proportional to the magnitude of the external light.

10. A display system according to claim 1, wherein said display device is a light transmission type display device comprising a liquid crystal display cell and a light source which emits light so that the light is incident from a rear face of said liquid crystal display cell.

11. A display system according to claim 10, wherein said liquid crystal display cell effects a negative or positive display selectively.

12. A display system according to claim 10, wherein said light source comprises two light sources, one being for a high luminance and the other for a low luminance, and said display device further includes a change-over switch for selecting one of said two light sources.

13. A display system according to claim 12, wherein said change-over switch is interlocked with a lighting switch of the vehicle to select the light source for a high luminance when said lighting switch is ON.

14. A display system according to claim 10, wherein said display device further includes a heat protecting means for preventing a rise in temperature of said liquid crystal display cell induced by the heat generated from said light source.

15. A display system according to claim 1, wherein said projective display means is further provided with an optical system for projecting said display image of said display device onto said front glass, and said display device is a light transmission type display device comprising a liquid crystal display cell disposed within a focus of said optical system and a light source which emits light so that the light is incident from a rear face of said liquid crystal display cell.

16. A display system according to claim 15, wherein said display device is disposed between said liquid crystal display cell and said light soruce and is further provided with a diffusion plate for diffusing the light from said light source toward the rear of said liquid crystal display cell, said diffusion plate being formed from a light transmissible material.

17. A display system according to claim 15, wherein said dispaly device is further provided with a reflecting mirror disposed between said liquid crystal display cell and said light source for reflecting the light from said light source toward the rear face of said liquid crystal display cell and a disffusion plate adhered to a reflection surface of said reflecting mirror, said diffusion plate being formed from a light transmissible material.

4. A display system for a vehicle, said system comprising:

a projective display means mounted on the vehicle and having a display device for displaying data, said projective display means functioning to project a display image of said display device onto a front glass of the vehicle, thereby forming a virtual image of said display image in front of said front glass, said projective display means having a rotatably supported reflecting member which reflects said display image to project it onto said front glass, and a rotational axis on which said reflecting member is mounted, said rotational axis extending through said reflecting member, said projective display means further having an optical system for projecting said display image of said display device onto said front glass, said display device being disposed within a focus of said optical system;

a position adjusting means for adjusting the position of said virtual image formed in front of said front glass by shifting a projective optical axis from said projective display means to said front glass, said position adjusting means having an electric motor for rotating said reflecting member about said rotational axis, a projective display position of said display image onto said front glass being changed with rotation of said reflecting member about said rotational axis by said electric motor;

an external light detecting means for detecting an external light incident from the exterior through said optical system, said external light detecting means outputting an electrical signal proportional to the magnitude of the external light; and

a preventing means for preventing an external light from being incident on said display device through said optical system when the level of the external light incident through said optical system is above a predetermined value, in accordance with the electrical signal provided from said external light detecting means.

18. A display system for a vehicle, said system comprising:

a projective display means mounted on the vehicle and having a display device for displaying data, said projective display means functioning to project a display image of said display device onto a front glass of the vehicle, thereby forming a virtual image of said display image in front of said front glass, said front glass having a curvature, said projective display means further having a rotatably supported reflecting member which reflects said display image of said display device to project it onto said front glass, and a rotational axis on which said reflecting member is mounted, said rotational axis extending through said reflecting member;

a position adjusting means for adjusting the position of said virtual image formed in front of said front glass by shifting a projective optical axis from said projective display means to said front glass, said position adjusting means having an electric motor for rotating said reflecting member about said rotational axis, a projective display position of said display image onto said front glass being changed with rotation of said reflecting member about said rotational axis by said electric motor; and

a distortion correcting means for correcting a distortion of said virtual image of said display image caused by the curvature of said front glass, said distortion correcting means including a reflecting mirror having a reflection characteristic opposite to that based on the curvature of said front glass, said reflecting mirror functioning to reflect said display image of said display device in said projective display device to project said display image onto said front glass.