Method for making an identification card having features for testing in incident and transmitted light

• US 4,711,690 A
• Filed: 12/18/1985
• Issued: 12/08/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yahya Haghiri-Tehrani
• Original Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Inventors: Haghiri-Tehrani, Yahya
• Primary Examiner(s): Czaja, Donald E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hoch, Ramon R.
• Application Number:
  US06/809,854
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 156/212, 156/214, 156/244.12, 156/244.16, 156/277, 156/298, 156/306.6, 156/309.6, 156/324.4, 428/67, 428/916, 40/626, 40/628, 283/110, 283/113, 283/904, 283/85, 283/87, 283/91, 264/1.7, 264/132
• US Class Current: 156/309.6
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/00 Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure , i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/04 Transparent material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/08 Opaque material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/16 Magnetic or magnetisable material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/24 Reliefs or indentations
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/30 Plastic material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/32 Other material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/20 Optical effects
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/30 Indentations
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/36 visible in transmitted light, e.g. in a window region
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/324 Reliefs
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/351 Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/36 comprising special materials
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/369 Magnetised or magnetisable materials
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/415 using chemicals B42D25/445 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/425 by deformation, e.g. embossing
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/455 using heat
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/46 using pressure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/904 Credit card
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 : Fraud or tamper detecting

Abstract

The multilayer identification card comprises several synthetic layers compounded by the effects of heat and pressure. An inside interface of at least one of these layers exhibits depressions which are filled with the material of the adjacent layer during the laminating process. The adjacent layers are selected in such a way that they are of different transparency. Thus a light and shadow effect is produced in incident light which is reversed in transmitted light.

Claims

1. A method of producing an identification card comprising the steps of

providing at least two layers of synthetic material, said layers differing with respect to transparency and softening temperature;

providing at least one surface of the layer having the higher softening temperature with a relief structure without throughgoing openings said structure corresponding to a pattern or characters and said relief structure being provided by either excavation or deformation of said layer up to a certain depth;

superposing said at least two layers such that the at least one surface of the layer being provided with said relief structure is adjacently situated to said layer having the lower softening temperature;

applying heat and pressure all over the surface of the superposed layers for laminating said layers, wherein the heat is applied such that the temperature within the superposed layers during the laminated process is higher than the softening temperature of the layer having the lower softening temperature but said temperature being lower than the softening temperature of the layer being provided with said relief structure such that the layer having the lower softening temperature equalizing said relief structure by at least partially filling impressions of the surface relief structure such that the laminated structure has a constant thickness with respect to its outer dimensions, said layers having different transparencies locally varying with respect to the thickness such that when subjected to transmitted light the areas of greater thickness within the layer of less transparency appear to be darker than the surrounding areas whereas when subjected to incident light said areas having a higher color-intensity than the surrounding areas and wherein said layers are provided within said identity card such that the relief structure is covered at one face thereof only by transparent layers such that said relief structure is visible from the outside of the card.

5. The method as in claim 1, wherein the depressions are present in a transparent layer and the other layer is translucent.

8. The method as in claim 1, wherein the shape and size of the depressions, on the one hand, and the laminating conditions and properties of the material of the synthetic layers, on the other hand, are coordinated with each other in such a way that the material of the second synthetic layer does not completely fill in the depressions in the first synthetic layer when it flows into them, so that the patterns or numbers may be felt or seen as a surface relief, as nonglossy, mat areas and/or in the form of enclosed, totally reflecting air spaces.

2. A method of producing an identification card comprising the steps of

providing at least two layers of synthetic material, said layers differing with respect to transparency and softening temperature;

providing at least one surface of the layer having the higher softening temperature with a relief structure without throughgoing openings, said structure corresponding to a pattern or characters and said relief structure being provided by either excavation or deformation of said layer up to a certain depth;

providing the layer having the lower softening temperature with a pattern of either magnetically or electrically conductive coating;

superposing said at least two layers such that the at least one surface of the layer being provided with said relief structure is adjacently situated to said layer having the lower softening temperature and such that said coatingpattern is situated between said at least two layers;

applying heat and pressure all over the surface of the layers for laminating said layers, wherein the heat is applied such that the temperature within the superposed layers during the laminating process is higher than the softening temperature of the layer having the power softening temperature but said temperature being lower than the softening temperature of the layer being provided with said relief structure such that the layer having the lower softening temperature equalizes said relief structure by at least partially filling impressions of the surface relief structure and such that said coating-pattern is distorted in accordance with said relief structure and such that the laminated structure has a constant thickness with respect to its outer dimensions, said layers having different transparencies locally varying with respect to the thickness such that when subjected to transmitted light the areas of greater thickness within the layer of less transparency appear to be darker than the surrounding areas whereas when subjected to incident light said areas having a higher color intensity than the surrounding areas, and wherein said layers are provided within said identity card such that said relief structure is covered at one face thereof only by transparent layers such that said relief structure and said distorted coating-pattern is visible from the outside of the card.

6. The method as in claim 2, wherein the depressions are present in a transparent layer and the other layer is translucent.

9. The method as in claim 2, wherein the shape and size of the depressions, on the one hand, and the laminating conditions and properties of the material of the synthetic layers, on the other hand, are coordinated with each other in such a way that the material of the second synthetic layer does not completely fill in the depressions in the first synthetic layer when it flows into them, so that the patterns or numbers may be felt or seen as a surface relief, as non-glossy, mat areas and/or in the form of enclosed, totally reflecting air spaces.

3. A method of producing an identification card comprising the steps of

providing at least two layers of synthetic material, said layers differing with respect to transparency and softening temperature;

providing one surface of the layer having the lower softening temperature with a pattern of magnetically or electrically conductive coating;

providing said surface of higher softening temperature being provided with said pattern with a relief structure without throughgoing openings whereby said coatingpattern is distorted in accordance with said relief structure;

superposing said at least two layers such that their surface being provided with said relief structure is adjacently situated to said layer having the lower softening temperature such that the coating-pattern is situated between said two layers;

applying heat and pressure all over the surface of the superposed layers for laminating said layers, wherein the heat is applied such that the temperature within the superposed layers during the laminating process is higher than the softening temperature of the layer having the lower softening temperature but said temperature being lower than the softening temperature of the layer being provided with said relief structure such that the layer having the lower softening temperature equalizes said relief structure but at least partially filling impressions of the surface relief structure such that the laminating structure has a constant thickness with respect to its outer dimensions, said layers having different transparencies locally varying with respect to their thickness wherein said layers are provided within said identity card such that the relief structure is covered at one face thereof only by transparent layers such that said relief structure is visible from the outside of the card.

7. The method as in claim 3, wherein the depressions are present in a transparent layer and the other layer is translucent.

10. The method as in claim 3, wherein the shape and size of the depressions, on the one hand, and the laminating conditions and properties of the material of the synthetic layers, on the other hand, are coordinated with each other in such a way that the material of the second synthetic layer does not completely fill in the depressions in the first synthetic layer when it flows into them, so that the patterns or numbers may be felt or seen as a surface relief, as nonglossy, mat areas and/or in the form of enclosed, totally reflecting air spaces.

4. A method of producing an identification card comprising the steps of

providing at least two layers of synthetic material, said layers differing with respect to softening temperature;

providing at least one surface of the layer having the higher softening temperature with a relief structure without throughgoing openings, said structure corresponding to a pattern or characters and said relief structure being provided by either excavation or deformation of said layer up to a certain depth;

providing one face of the layer having the lower softening temperature with a pattern of magnetically or electrically conductive coating;

superposing said at least two layers such that the at least one surface of the layer being provided with said relief structure is adjacently situated to said layer having the lower softening temperature and such that the coatingpattern is situated between said two layers;

applying heat and pressure all over the surface of the superposed layers for laminating said layers, within the heat is applied such that the temperature within the superposed layers during the laminating process is higher than the softening temperature of the layer having the lower softening temperature but said temperature being lower than the softening temperature of the layer being provided with said relief structure such that the layer having the lower softening temperature equalizes said relief structure and simultaneously distorts said coating-pattern in accordance with said relief structure by at least partially filling impressions of the surface relief structure such that the laminated structure has a constant thickness with respect to its outer dimension, said layers locally varying with respect to the thickness and wherein said layers are provided within said identity card such that said relief structure is covered at one face thereof only by transparent layers and such that said relief structure and said distorted coating-pattern is visible from the outside of the card.

11. A method of producing an identification card comprising the steps of

providing at least two layers of synthetic material, said layers differing with respect to transparency and softening temperature;

providing at least one surface of the layer having the higher softening temperature with a relief structure without throughgoing openings, said structure corresponding to a pattern or characters and said relief structure being provided by either excavation or deformation of said layer up to a certain depth;

providing the layer having the lower softening temperature with a printed pattern;

superposing said at least two layers such that the at least one surface of the layer being provided with said relief structure is adjacently situated to said layer having the lower softening temperature and such that said printed pattern is situated between said at least two layes;

applying heat and pressure all over the surface of the layers for laminating said layers, wherein the heat is applied such that the temperature within the superposed layers during the laminating process is higher than the softening temperature of the layer having the lower softening temperature but said temperature being lower than the softening temperature of the layer being provided with said relief structure such that the layer having the lower softening temperature equalizes said relief structure by at least partially filling impressions of the surface relief structure and such that said printed pattern is distorted in accordance with said relief structure and such that the laminated structure has a constant thickness with respect to its outer dimensions, said layers having different transparencies locally varying with respect to the thickness such that when subjected to transmitted light the areas of greater thickness within the layer of less transparency appear to be darker than the surrounding areas whereas when subjected to incident light said areas having a higher color intensity than the surrounding areas, and wherein said layers are provided within said identity card such that said relief structure is covered at one face thereof only by transparent layers such that said relief structure and said distorted coating-pattern is visible from the outside of the card.

12. A method of producing an identification card comprising the steps of

providing at least two layers of synthetic material, said layers differing with respect to transparency and softening temperature;

providing one surface of the layer having the lower softening temperature with a printed pattern;

providing said surface of higher softening temperature being provided with said pattern with a relief structure without throughgoing openings whereby said printed pattern is distorted in accordance with said relief structure;

superposing said at least two layers such that their surface being provided with said relief structure is adjacently situated to said layer having the lower softening temperature such that the printed pattern is situated between said two layers;

applying heat and pressure all over the surface of the superposed layers for laminating said layers, wherein the heat is applied such that the temperature within the superposed layers during the laminating process is higher than the softening temperature of the layer having the lower softening temperature but said temperature being lower than the softening temperature of the layer being provided with said relief structure such that the layer having the lower softening temperature equalizes said relief structure but at least partially filling impressions of the surface relief structure such that the laminating structure has a constant thickness with respect to its outer dimensions, said layers having different transparencies locally varying with respect to their thickness wherein said layers are provided within said identity card such that the relief structure is covered at one face thereof only by transparent layers such that said relief structure is visible from the outside of the card.

13. A method of producing an identification card comprising the steps of

providing at least two layers of synthetic material, said layers differing with respect to softening temperature;

providing at least one surface of the layer having the higher softening temperature with a relief structure without throughgoing openings, said structure corresponding to a pattern or characters and said relief structure being provided by either excavation or deformation of said layer up to a certain depth;

providing one face of the layer having the lower softening temperature with a printed pattern;

superposing said at least two layers such that the at least one surface of the layer being provided with said relief structure is adjacently situated to said layer having the lower softening temperature and such that the printed pattern is situated between said two layers;

applying heat and pressure all over the surface of the superposed layers for laminating said layers, wherein the heat is applied such that the temperature within the superposed layers during the laminating process is higher than the softening temperature of the layer having the lower softening temperature but said temperature being lower than the softening temperature of the layer being provided with said relief structure such that the layer having the lower softening temperature equalizes said relief structure and simultaneously distorts said printed pattern in accordance with said relief structure by at least partially filling impressions of the surface relief structure such that the laminated structure has a constant thickness with respect to its outer dimension, said layers locally varying with respect to the thickness and wherein said layers are provided within said identity card such that said relief structure is covered at one face thereof only by transparent layers and such that said relief structure and said distorted coating-pattern is visible from the outside of this card.