Control system for brushless DC motor

• US 4,712,050 A
• Filed: 01/30/1987
• Issued: 12/08/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Nagasawa, Kiyoshi, Kashiwazaki, Susumu, Inoue, Toru
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US07/009,290
• Time in Patent Office: 312 Days
• Field of Search: 318/138, 318/254, 318/331, 318/334, 318/439, 318/459, 318/608, 318/634
• US Class Current: 318/400.04
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 6/085 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 6/182 using back-emf in windings

Abstract

A control system for brushless DC motors detects counter electromotive force voltages induced in motor windings and produces rotor position detection signals from the counter electromotive force voltages. The maximum value of an input DC current to a motor drive circuit is held and the phase of the rotor position detection signals is changed in accordance with the held value of the input DC current to prevent the phase of the position detection signals from varying with the load on the brushless DC motor.

Claims

1. A control system for brushless DC motors comprising:

a brushless DC motor having a field rotor and a plurality of stator windings;

a position detecting circuit for detecting counter electromotive force voltage signals generated in said stator windings as said field rotor rotates and generating rotor position detection signals on the basis of said counter electromotive force voltage signals;

a driver circuit connected to said stator windings of said motor and being responsive to said rotor position detection signals to control conduction of current from a DC power supply to said stator windings;

a current detecting circuit for detecting an input current to said driver circuit from said DC power supply;

a hold circuit for holding a maximum value of the detected input current; and

a phase correcting circuit for correcting the phase of said rotor position detection signal in accordance with the held value of said input current.

2. A brushless DC motor control system according to claim 1 further comprising speed detection means for detecting speed of said motor, wherein said phase correcting circuit comprises means for changing the amount of phase correction subject to the maximum value of said input current in accordance with the detected speed of said motor.

3. A brushless DC motor control system according to claim 1 wherein said phase correcting circuit increases the amount of phase correction as the maximum value of said input current increases.

4. A brushless DC motor control system according to claim 2 wherein said means for changing the amount of phase correction decreases said amount of phase correction as the speed of said motor increases.

5. A brushless DC motor control system according to claim 4 wherein said brushless DC motor is a synchronous motor having a three-phase stator winding of star connection, said, driver circuit comprises an inverter circuit having a plurality of semiconductor switching elements in three-phase bridge connection, said position detecting circuit comprises filter circuits connected to respective phase windings, for converting said counter electromotive force voltage signals into triangular-waveform signals, means for combining the triangular-waveform signals for respective phase to provide a center voltage of said star connection, and means for producing said rotor position detection signals by comparing said center voltage with said triangularwaveform signals for respective phases, and said phase correcting circuit is connected to said rotor position detection signal producing means so that said amount of phase correction is combined with said center voltage being compared with said triangular-waveform signals.

6. A brushless DC motor control system according to claim 5 wherein said hold circuit comprises a RC peak hold circuit having a predetermined time constant capable of holding the maximum value of said input current.

7. A brushless DC motor control system according to claim 6 wherein said means for changing the amount of phase correction comprises a subtracter circuit for subtracting the output signal of said speed detection means from the output signal of said peak hold circuit.

8. A brushless DC motor control system according to claim 2 further comprising means for detecting temperatures at a predetermined location, wherein said means for changing the amount of phase correction comprises means for changing the amount of phase correction subject to the maximum value of said input current in accordance with the detected temperature.

9. A brushless DC motor control system according to claim 8 wherein said means for changing the amount of phase correction in accordance with the detected temperature comprises means for subtracting the output signal of said means for detecting temperatures from the output signal of said means for changing the amount of phase correction in accordance with the detected speed of said motor.

10. A motor control system for inverter-controlled air conditioners comprising:

a brushless DC motor having a field rotor and a plurality of stator windings and driving a compressor of an air conditioner;

a position detecting circuit for detecting counter electromotive force voltage signals generated in said stator windings as said field rotor rotates and generating rotor position detection signals on the basis of said counter electromotive force voltage signals;

a driver circuit connected to said stator windings of said motor and being responsive to said rotor position detection signals to control a voltage supplied from a DC power supply to said stator windings;

a current detecting circuit for detecting an input current to said driver circuit from said DC power supply;

a hold circuit for holding a maximum value of the detected input current;

a phase correcting circuit for correcting the phase of said rotor position detection signal in accordance with the held value of said input current;

a first temperature sensor for detecting ambient temperatures;

a second temperature sensor for detecting temperatures in a heat exchanger of said air conditioner; and

means for changing the amount of phase correction obtained from said phase correcting circuit either when the temperature detected by said first temperature sensor falls below a first predetermined temperature or when the temperature detected by said second temperature sensor falls below a second predetermined temperature.

11. A motor control system for inverter-controlled air conditioners according to claim 10 further comprising means for detecting speeds of said motor, wherein said phase correcting circuit comprises means for changing the amount of phase correction subject to the maximum value of said input current in accordance with the detected speed of said motor.