Security arrangement for downloadable cable television converters

• US 4,712,239 A
• Filed: 06/16/1986
• Issued: 12/08/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Instrument Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Instrument Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Simons, Robert, Westerfer, Richard, Frezza, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/874,845
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 380/20, 380/13, 380/49, 358/349, 455/4
• US Class Current: 380/242
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4383 Accessing a communication channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4405 involving video stream decryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4432 Powering on the client, e.g. bootstrap loading using setup parameters being stored locally or received from the server resetting in general G06F1/14; program loading or initiating in general G06F9/445; bootstrapping in general G06F9/4401; secure boots of computer platforms G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4627 Rights management associated to the content security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8166 involving executable data, e.g. software arrangements for executing specific programs G06F9/44; broadcasting computer programmes in broadcast systems H04H20/91; involving the movement of software or configuration parameters H04L67/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8193 dedicated tools, e.g. video decoder software or IPMP tool
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/1675 Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence pseudo-random number generators in general G06F7/58

Abstract

A method and apparatus prevent unauthorized programming viewing via a downloadable cable television converter. A booter checksum is computed from data contained in a downloaded booter image. A valid checksum is extracted from tag data associated with a scrambled program signal transmitted on the cable system. The booter checksum is compared to the extracted valid checksum. If the booter checksum and valid checksums match, a descrambler is enabled to descramble the scrambled program signal. If the checksums do not match, the descrambler is not enabled. In this manner, a pirate is prevented from downloading a false booter image to defeat the integrity of the converter.

Claims

1. Apparatus for preventing unauthorized receipt of programming in a downloadable cable television converter comprising:

receiver means for receiving data downloaded via a cable televison network;

means for automatically tuning said receiver means to a dedicated booter channel for receipt of data comprising a booter image when said converter is powered up;

means for subsequently tuning said receiver means to a separate channel for receipt of additional data after receipt of said booter image;

means for computing a booter checksum from data contained in said booter image;

means, coupled to receive a program signal, for extracting a valid checksum from tag data associated with said signal;

means for comparing the booter checksum to said extracted valid checksum;

a descramber coupled to receive at least a portion of said program signal to be descrambled; and

means operatively associated with said descrambler for enabling the descrambler to operate only if said comparing means determines that the booter checksum matches the extracted valid checksum.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

means for storing the booter checksum;

means for coupling said storing means to said comparing means; and

means operatively associated with said comparing means for retrieving the booter checksum from the storing means for comparing with the extracted valid checksum.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said booter checksum is computered and stored upon downloading of the booter image, said apparatus further comprising:

means for inhibiting said storing means from storing another checksum until a booter image is again downloaded.

4. A television oommunication system comprising:

a transmission path for carrying television signals from a headend to subscriber converters;

means for downloading a booter image to a subscriber converter via said transmission path, said converter comprising receiver means for receiving downloaded data, means for automatically tuning said receiver means to a dedicated booter channel for receipt of said booter image when the converter is powered up, and means for subsequently tuning said receiver means to a separate channel for receipt of additional data after receipt of said booter image;

means for computing a booter checksum from said booter image;

means for extracting a valid checksum from tag data contained in a televison signal received at said converter;

means for comparing the booter checksum to the extracted valid checksum;

a descrambler operatively associated with said converter for descrambling television signals; and

means operatively associated with said descrambler for enabling the descrambler to operate only if said comparing means determines that the booter checksum matches the extracted valid checksum.

5. The communication system of claim 4 wherein said converter comprises:

second receiver means for receiving television signals.

6. The communication system of claim 4 wherein said receiver means is an FM receiver.

7. A cable television converter comprising:

first receiver means for receiving a booter image to be downloaded to the converter from a dedicated booter channel;

second receiver means for receiving television signals;

means for tuning said first receiver means upon power up to said booter channel to effect a booter image download;

means for subsequently tuning said first receiver means to a separate channel for receipt of additional data after receipt of said booter image;

means for computing a booter checksum from data contained in a downloaded booter image;

means coupled to said second receiver means for extracting a valid checksum from data associated with a received television signal;

means for comparing the booter checksum to the extracted valid checksum; and

means for preventing a user from viewing a program to be reproduced from a received television signal if said comparing means determines that the booter checksum does not match the extracted valid checksum.

8. The cable television converter of claim 7 further comprising:

a descrambler coupled to receive and descramble television signals from said second receiver;

said preventing means operatively associated with said descrambler to inhibit the operation of the descrambler if the booter checksum and valid checksum do not match.

9. The communication system of claim 7 wherein said first receiver means is an FM receiver.

10. A method for preventing unauthorized parties from illegitimate access to cable television programs in a cable system in which a booter image is downloaded to subscriber converters, comprising the steps of:

tuning a data receiver in a subscriber terminal to a booter channel to receive downloaded booter image data;

re-tuning said data receive to a separate channel for receipt of additional data after receipt of said booter image data;

computing a booter checksum from said booter image data;

comparing the booter checksum to a valid checksum extracted from data associated with a television signal received by the subscriber converter via the cable system; and

preventing a subscriber from viewing a program to be reproduced from a received television signal unless the checksum computed from the booter image matches the valid checksum.

11. The method of claim 10 comprising the further steps of:

downloading a booter image to said subscriber converter;

transmitting a television signal with associated valid checksum data to said subscriber converter; and

changing the booter image and valid checksum data on a periodic basis.