Expanded retroreflective sheet material

• US 4,712,868 A
• Filed: 09/23/1985
• Issued: 12/15/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Tung, Chi F., Coderre, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lemmo, Vincent J.
• Application Number:
  US06/778,806
• Time in Patent Office: 813 Days
• Field of Search: 350/102, 350/103, 350/104, 350/105, 350/106, 350/409, 350/442, 350/109
• US Class Current: 359/514
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/124 plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/128 transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24306 Diamond or hexagonal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24314 Slit or elongated

Abstract

Retroreflective sheet material capable of retroreflecting light at high incidence angles is prepared by laminating retroreflective sheeting to a base sheet, slitting the laminated sheet assembly in an array of spaced discontinuous slits, and expanding the laminated sheet assembly so that openings occur at the slits and portions of the laminated sheet assembly between the slits bend out of the plane which they originally occupied.

Claims

1. Retroreflective sheet material comprising retroreflective sheeting laminated to a base sheet, the retroreflective sheeting being selected from (1) sheeting that comprises a monolayer of transparent microspheres and a layer of specularly reflective material underlying the microspheres and 2) sheeting that comprises cube-corner retroreflective elements;

the laminated sheet assembly being slit in an array of spaced discontinuous slits; and

the laminated sheet assembly being expanded so that openings occur at the slits, and portions of the laminated sheet assembly between the slits bend out of the plane they originally occupied.

2. Retroreflective sheet material of claim 1 in which the laminated sheet assembly is covered with a transparent polymeric layer that seals the slit edges of the retroreflective sheeting.

3. Retroreflective sheet material of claim 2 in which the transparent polymeric layer is continuous and closes the openings that occur at the slits.

4. Retroreflective sheet material of claim 1 in which the retroreflective sheeting includes a layer of transparent material covering the monolayer of transparent microspheres.

5. Retroreflective sheet material of claim 1 in which retroreflective sheeting is laminated to both sides of the base sheet.