Face connected instrument transformer

• US 4,713,642 A
• Filed: 05/07/1986
• Issued: 12/15/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Wolfe, William R., Marschik, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Kozma, Thomas J.
• Application Number:
  US06/860,711
• Time in Patent Office: 587 Days
• Field of Search: 336/105, 336/107, 336/192, 336/142, 336/174, 336/175, 336/90, 336/92, 310/71, 339/18 P, 339/18 R, 339/31 R, 339/31 M, 339/32 R, 339/32 M, 361/392, 361/393, 361/394, 361/396, 361/417, 361/419, 361/35, 361/38
• US Class Current: 336/92
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/02 Casings
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 30/16 Toroidal transformers
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/22 for single phase ac
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 71/125 characterised by sensing elements, e.g. current transformers for differential protection H01H83/144

Abstract

A face connected instrument transformer is disclosed having a plurality of transformation ratios comprised of two primary windings and a single secondary winding. Each primary winding is electrically connected to a pair of terminals disposed adjacent to opposite faces of the transformer housing for engaging contacts within a molded case circuit breaker housing. The transformation ratio of the instrument transformer is changed by removing the instrument transformer from the circuit breaker housing and inserting the opposite face.

Claims

1. An instrument transformer having a plurality of transformation ratios for connection to at least one external circuit comprising:

an elongated housing having at least one face with a plurality of longitudinally offset surfaces;

a plurality of pairs of first circuit terminals disposed adjacent different ones of said surfaces such that each pair of said first circuit terminals is coplanar and longitudinally offset from each other pair of terminals;

a plurality of first circuit windings disposed within said housing, each winding electrically connected to one pair of said first circuit terminals;

one or more pairs of second circuit terminals disposed exteriorly on said housing;

one or more second circuit windings positioned within said housing in magnetic coupling relationship with at least one of said first circuit windings and electrically connected to said one or more pairs of second circuit terminals.

2. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 1 wherein said plurality of first circuit windings consists of two.

3. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 2 wherein one end of each of said first circuit windings is electrically connected to a pair of first circuit terminals, each pair of first circuit terminals being disposed on opposite faces of said housing substantially parallel to each other and axially aligned with the other pair of said first circuit winding terminals.

4. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 2 wherein each of said terminals is comprised of an elongated post having two ends extending longitudinally the length of said housing such that each end is adjacent one of said longitudinally offset surfaces.

5. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 4 wherein each of said elongated posts contains an aperture extending longitudinally therethrough.

6. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 1 wherein one of said first circuit windings comprises a single turn winding of an elongated copper conductor.

7. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 6 wherein the ends of said single turn winding are electrically connected to a pair of elongated posts extending the length of said conductor and parallel to each other.

8. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 1 wherein one of said first circuit windings comprises a plurality of turns of a copper conductor helically formed about a central axis and having its ends electrically connected to a pair of elongated posts disposed parallel to said central axis and extending the length thereof.

9. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 1 wherein said second circuit windings are formed by a plurality of turns of a copper conductor wound about a laminated steel core.

10. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 9 wherein said laminated transformer core is comprised of two portions forming an oval shaped core.

11. An instrument transformer having a plurality of transformation ratios comprising:

four pairs of primary terminals;

two primary windings each electrically connected to two pairs of said primary terminals;

a set of secondary terminals;

a secondary winding magnetically coupled to said primary windings and electrically connected to said secondary terminals;

a closed housing having two sides and two oppositely disposed faces for containing said primary windings and said secondary winding;

wherein two pairs of said primary terminals, each pair electrically connected to a different primary winding, are disposed on each of said opposite faces.

12. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 11 wherein each pair of said primary terminals is coplanar and is longitudinally offset from the other pair of terminals on each of said opposite faces.

13. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 11 further including a rectangular shaped guide shoe disposed on the bottom of the housing.

14. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 13 wherein said set of secondary terminals comprises two pairs of terminals disposed on opposite sides of said guide shoe, each pair of said secondary terminals axially aligned with the pair of terminals on the opposite side.

15. An instrument transformer as recited in claim 14 wherein each of said secondary terminals is adapted to receiving pin-like terminals.