Apparatus for forming a flexible mask

• US 4,715,576 A
• Filed: 05/02/1985
• Issued: 12/29/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Corning Glass Works (Corning Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Corning Glass Works (Corning Incorporated)
• Inventors: Montierth, Max R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Woo, Jay H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fortenberry, J.
• Application Number:
  US06/729,755
• Time in Patent Office: 971 Days
• Field of Search: 249/60, 249/66 R, 249/69, 249/67, 249/74, 249/176, 249/144, 249/160, 425/461-463, 425/110, 425/121, 425/123, 425/127, 428/116, 428/117, 264/60, 264/267, 264/275, 264/299, 264/318, 156/89, 156/69, 55/DIG. 5
• US Class Current: 249/60
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/46 Several filtrate discharge conduits each connected to one filter element or group of filter elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 25/001 Making filtering elements not provided for elsewhere
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 25/22 Cell-type filters
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/111 Making filtering elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/31 Self-supporting filtering elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/52 in parallel connection
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0001 Making filtering elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/2418 Honeycomb filters used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022; ceramic honeycomb structures per se C04B38/0006
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 11/006 Making hollow articles or partly closed articles
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 11/007 Using a mask for plugging
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/0033 constructed for making articles provided with holes
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/766 on the end part of a tubular article
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/14 Filters optical filters B29L2011/0066, sieves or screens B29L2031/737
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 38/0006 Honeycomb structures from one or more corrugated sheets by winding or stacking C04B38/0083

Abstract

The invention is a flexible mask for use in charging a flowable material into selected cells of a honeycomb structure and is of particular utility in charging a sealing material into the ends of selected cells of such a structure during fabrication of solid particulate filter bodies and other selectively plugged honeycomb structures. The mask has a central body with a set of openings extending therethrough which allow passage of the flowable material through to the selected cells and a second set of protrusions extending from one of the surfaces of the mask which are used to align the mask to the end face of the structure and which extend into and sealably cover the cells which are not to receive the flowable material. The mask may be formed from a polymer, preferably an elastomer, using any of three disclosed die apparatuses. The mask may be used by fitting it to an end face of the structure and charging the flowable material through its openings or by fitting the mask across the orifice of an appropriate charging device, such as a ceramic cement press, and bringing the structure to the mask for fitting and charging.

Claims

1. A die for forming a flexible mask comprising a body having a pair of opposing outer surfaces, a plurality of openings extending through and between said pair of opposing outer surfaces and a plurality of protrusions extending from one of the opposing outer surfaces, said die comprising:

first die means for forming said plurality of openings;

second die means positioned against said first die means for forming said plurality of protrusions, said first and second die means forming a cavity to define said mask, and

stripping means positioned within said cavity for removing said flexible mask after being formed.

2. The die of claim 1 wherein said first die means comprises a first plate having an outer surface and a plurality of opening-forming elements extending from said outer surface and equal to the number of said openings.

3. The die of claim 2 wherein said stripping means comprises a second plate having a first plurality of bores extending through the second plate and equal to the number of said opening-forming elements on said first plate, and said opening-forming elements are positioned in registration with and extend through said bores on said second plate.

4. The die of claim 3 wherein said second die means for forming protrusions comprises a third plate having a forming surface against which said opening-forming elements of said first plate are positioned, and said third plate having a second plurality of bores, which are equal in number to said protrusions, extending through said forming surface and said third plate wherein said opening-forming elements are between bores of said second plurality of bores.

5. The die of claim 1 wherein said stripping means comprises a third plate positionable during fill against a closed surface of said cavity formed by said first plate and remote from said second plate.

6. An apparatus for forming a flexible mask comprising:

a die piece having a mask-forming surface, a plurality of bores wherein said bores taper inwardly as said bores extend into said piece from said mask-forming surface for forming protrusions on said mask, first means extending from said mask-forming surface for forming a cavity defined by said bores, said first means and said surface, and second means extending from said mask-forming surface for forming a plurality of openings through said mask, said bores and said protrusions formed in rows mutually parallel and evenly spaced, said protrusions and said bores are alternated with one another across said die surface.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said bores taper inwardly at an angle between approximately 10 and 50 degrees as said bores extend away from said mask-forming surface.