Image retrieval method and apparatus using annotations as guidance information

• US 4,716,404 A
• Filed: 03/29/1984
• Issued: 12/29/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Tabata, Kuniaki, Tsuhara, Susumu
• Primary Examiner(s): Brigance, Gerald L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US06/594,690
• Time in Patent Office: 1,370 Days
• Field of Search: 340/721, 340/723, 340/724, 340/734, 340/995, 364/518, 364/521
• US Class Current: 345/625
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/29 Geographical information databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/532 Query formulation, e.g. graphical querying

Abstract

Image retrieval method and apparatus wherein for retrieval of a plurality of images, a sub-image of each image is specified and extracted, reference data such as memo data related to each sub-image is stored, and the sub-image and the memo data related thereto are combined and outputted as desired, thereby simplifying the retrieval of the plurality of images. Specifically, a sub-image which is the most characteristic to each image is extracted and combined with a memo data to thereby provide a clear clue to the image extraction. The number of specified sub-images is freely increased without rewriting original image data stored in an image file and image retrievel is settled by using a memo image and a cutout sub-image both having a less amount of data than the entire image, so that applications to a storage medium which is not rewritable, for example, an optical disc can be ensured with high response image display.

Claims

1. An image retrieval method using a display system comprising the steps of:

(a) storing a plurality of images in first memory means;

(b) designating a partial area defining a sub-image for each image stored in said first memory means;

(c) storing extracting information representing the position of the designated partial area in a corresponding image, reference data associated with said image and image designating information in a second memory;

(d) displaying a plurality of pairs of image designating information and reference data read out of said second memory means for image retrieval;

(e) selecting one of the image designating information by referring to the displayed reference data;

(f) reading out an image corresponding to the selected image designating information from said first memory means and extracting a sub-image from said read-out image on the basis of said extracting information corresponding to said image designating information;

(g) displaying the extracted sub-image together with said reference data associated therewith; and

(h) displaying an entire image corresponding to the selected image designating information.

2. An image retrieval method according to claim 1 wherein at least said plurality of images are stored in a storage medium which is not rewritable.

3. An image retrieval system comprising:

first memory means for storing a plurality of images;

first input means for inputting images to be added to said first memory means;

display means for displaying said input images and for retrieving images read from said first memory means;

second input means for inputting information designating the position of a partial area defining a sub-image in an image displayed in said display means;

third input means for inputting operating commands, information for designating an image to be retrieved and memo data;

second memory means for storing an auxiliary record including extracting information representing the position of the partial area designated by said second input means and the memo data inputted by said third input means, in a corresponding relation with image stored in said first memory means;

extracting means for extracting from one image read from said first memory means, one partial area on the basis of extracting information asociated with one image in one auxiliary record read from said second memory means;

combining means for combining said extracted partial area with the memo data of said read auxiliary record and providing the result of combination to said display means; and

data processing means including (a) means for transferring the contents of a plurality of records including memo data read from said second memory means to said display means, in response to inputting of a first command from said third input means;

(b) means for transferring one image read from said first memory means and extracting information associated with said one image in the record read from said second memory means to said extracting means and transferring the memo data in said record to said combining means, in response to inputting of a second command and image designating information from said third input means; and

(c) means for transferring an image read from said first memory means to said display means in response to inputting of a third command from said third input means.

4. An image file retrieval method comprising the steps of:

(a) storing a plurality of images in an image file and guidance information corresponding to said images in a guidance file, each of said guidance information including memo data for each of said plurality of images and position data for specifying the position of a sub-image to be extracted from each of said plurality of images;

(b) displaying said guidance information on a display screen for designating a desired one of said plurality of images by referring to memo data corresponding to said respective images;

(c) extracting a sub-image from the designated image on the basis of the position data included in a referred-to guidance information which corresponds to said designated image;

(d) combining memo data included in said referred-to guidance information with the extracted sub-image and displaying the combined image on said display screen to thereby provide a guidance image for the image to be retrieved.

5. An image retrieval method using a display system which includes display means for displaying images, an image file for storing a plurality of image data, input means for inputting image designating information for specifying image data to be outputted to said display means and operating commands and data processing means for reading image data specified by said image designating information from said image file and for outputting the read image data to said display means, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) producing auxiliary records including image designating information for each image data, extracting data representing the position of a sub-image defining a partial area in said image data and memo data related to said image data with respect to all or some of the image data stored in said image file, and storing the records in a memo file;

(b) in response to inputting of a first command from said input means, reading said pluralilty of auxiliary records from said memo file and outputting each image designating information to said display means in a corresponding relation with the memo data;

(c) reading image data for image designating information from said image file in response to inputting of a second command and image designating information from said input means, extracting sub-image from said read image data on the basis of an extracting data in said auxiliary records including said image designating information, and outputting the read sub-image together with a memo data corresponding thereto to said display means; and

(d) outputting an entire image corresponding to said sub-image to said display means in response to inputting of a third command from said input means.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the image designating information inputted from said input means together with said second command is selected among a plurality of image designating information outputted to said display means together with the memo data.

7. An image retrieval method using a display system which includes display means for displaying images, an image file for storing a plurality of images, input means for inputting image designating information for specifying an image to be outputted to said display means and operating commands, and data processing means for reading an image specified by said image designating information from said image file, and outputting the read image to said display means, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) producing auxiliary records including image designating information for each image, extracting data representing the position of a sub-image defining a partial area in said image, and memo data related to said image with respect to all or some of said images stored in said image file, and storing the records in a memo file;

(b) in response to inputting of a first command from said input means, reading said plurality of auxiliary records from said memo file and outputting the contents of the read auxiliary records to said display means;

(c) reading an image from said image file in response to inputting of a second command and information to designate one of said displayed auxiliary records from said input means, extracting a sub-image from said read image on the basis of an extracting data included in said designated auxiliary record, and outputting the read sub-image together with a memo data corresponding thereto to said display means; and

(d) outputting an entire image corresponding to said sub-image to said display means in response to inputting of a third command from said input means.

8. An image retrieval method using a display system provided with first memory for storing a plurality of images, and second memory means for storing a plurality of sets of reference data associated with said image, image designating information for designating said image, and extracting information for representing the position of a partial are a in said image, comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying a plurality of pairs of image designating information and reference data read out of said second memory for image retrieval;

(b) selecting one of the image designating information by referring to the displayed reference data;

(c) reading out an image corresponding to the selected image designating information from said first memory means and extracting a sub-image from said read-out image on the basis of said extracting information corresponding to said image designating information; and

(d) displaying the extracted sub-image to thereby provide a feature of the image to be retrieved.