Pneumatic hypodermic syringe pole

• US 4,717,384 A
• Filed: 01/15/1987
• Issued: 01/05/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: PNEU Dart Incorporated
• Original Assignee: PNEU Dart Incorporated
• Inventors: Waldeisen, Robert B.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US07/003,517
• Time in Patent Office: 355 Days
• Field of Search: 604/143, 604/141, 604/140, 604/218, 604/130
• US Class Current: 604/143
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2013 triggering of discharging means by contact of injector with patient body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2053 Media being expelled from injector by pressurised fluid or vacuum for infusion A61M5/145, A61M5/155
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 11/85 for launching hypodermic projectiles

Abstract

A pneumatic hypodermic syringe pole of first and second axially connected hollow tubes joined by a coupling cylinder supporting an axially slidable valve member including a hollow valve stem adapted to sealingly engage opening within the end of a hollow syringe body whose opposite end carries a needle. A plunger within the syringe separates the body interior into a drug injection chamber communicating with the needle and a second chamber capable of receiving gas under pressure for driving the plunger to displace a drug from the injection chamber. The first hollow tube operates as a handle for manual grasping and forms a pressurized gas storage compartment open to the axially displaceable valve member. The syringe is axially shiftable internally of the second hollow tube forming a syringe holder with the valve stem being positioned in the path of movement of the axially displaceable syringe. Upon needle penetration into the body of an animal the syringe displaces the axially shiftable valve member to permit a compressed gas charge from the pressurized gas storage compartment to drive the plunger within the syringe to effect drug injection. After injection, manually pulling on the handle causes the needle to be pulled from the animal body closing the valve member and terminating communication between the gas storage compartment and the syringe. The pressurized gas storage compartment contains sufficient pressurized gas to effect a relatively large number of drug injections upon sequential replacement of the hypodermic syringes until the gas charge to the pressurized gas storage chamber is fully depleted.

Claims

1. A pneumatic hypodermic syringe pole for supporting a tubular hypodermic syringe, said hypodermic syringe comprising a hollow tubular syringe body having a needle at one end, having internally a drug injection chamber communicating with said needle, a plunger within said chamber, sealing off said chamber and being axially displaceable to eject a drug from said drug injection chamber through the needle when displaced in the direction of the needle, an opening within the end of said syringe body opposite said needle for receiving a pressurized gas to displace the plunger axially to effect drug ejection, comprising at least one elongated hollow tube, means defining a gas storage chamber within said at least one hollow tube, one end of said at least one hollow tube forming a handle for manual grasping, the other end of said at least one hollow tube including an axial bore for supporting said hypodermic syringe therein, means for supporting an axially shiftable valve member internally of said at least one hollow tube coaxially with said syringe, said valve member having one end positioned in the path of said movement of said axially displaceable syringe, fluid passage means within said axially displaceable valve aligned within said syringe and being selectively opened or closed off to said gas storage chamber at the end opposite said needle and means for biasing said axially slidable valve member in a direction tending to close off communication between said gas storage chamber and said fluid passage means within said axially slidable valve member such that, an operator by grasping the handle end of said at least one elongated hollow tube and jabbing the needle of said axially displaceable syringe into the body of an animal, causes said syringe to move axially relative to said at least one elongated hollow tube to the extent of completing communication between the hole within the syringe body opposite the needle and the end of the axially displaceable valve member proximate to said syringe thereby forcing said axially shiftable valve member to move against said biasing means and to complete communication between the gas storage chamber and the interior of the syringe behind the plunger such that a charge of pressurized gas is applied to said plunger to force the plunger to move axially within the hypodermic syringe body and to inject the drug from the injection chamber into the body of the animal through and wherein, retraction of the handle by the operator and removal of the needle from the body of the animal automatically causes said valve to close preventing further flow of gas from the storage chamber to said syringe body.

2. The syringe pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein said valve member is of t-shape including a radially enlarged head and a reduced diameter valve stem, said valve stem including an axial bore from the end remote from said valve head towards said valve head and extending over a substantial length thereof, a transverse member within said at least one hollow tube having an axial bore slidably mounting said valve stem, said radially enlarged head abutting one end of said transverse member, a seal carried by one of said head and said transverse member for sealing off said axial bore within said transverse member, said at least one elongated hollow tube axial bore to the side of transverse member remote from said syringe forming a gas storage chamber proximate to said radially enlarged head of said valve, and wherein said hollow stem includes at least one radial hole opening to the interior of said hollow stem and being at an axial position such that upon axial displacement of said valve member against the biasing means said at least one radial hole opens to said gas storage chamber to permit momentary flow of pressurized gas from said gas storage chamber through said at least one radial hole and through said hollow valve stem into the interior of said syringe body.

3. The syringe pole as claimed in claim 2, wherein the end of said at least one elongated hollow tube remote from the end carrying said syringe includes a spring biased normally closed gas pressurization valve opening to the interior of said gas storage chamber permitting periodic gas pressurization from a pressurized air supply source through said normally closed gas pressurization valve.

4. The syringe pole as claimed in claim 3, wherein said normally closed gas pressurization valve comprises an inner tube type valve in the form of a cylindrical fitting having external threads being threaded to and having one end projecting axially outwardly of one end of said at least one elongated hollow tube and wherein, an internally threaded cap is threaded to the projecting end to seal off the inner tube type valve to prevent the escape of gas stored under pressure within said gas storage chamber.

5. The syringe pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow stem has fixably mounted thereto an annular stop proximate to the end of the hollow stem projectable within the axial hole of said syringe body whereby said annuler stop limits insertion of said hollow valve stem internally within the opening within end of the syringe body opposite said needle.

6. The syringe pole as claimed in claim 5, wherein said stop includes a resilient seal ring concentrically surrounding said hollow stem of a diameter in excess of the diameter of the opening within the end of the syringe body to radially seal off the opening of the syringe body during momentary discharge of gas under pressure through said hollow stem into the interior of the syringe body for displacement of the plunger to effect ejection of the drug from the injection chamber through said needle.

7. The syringe pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one elongated hollow tube includes aligned radial holes within said hollow tube at a position intermediate of said syringe body and the end of said axially slidable valve member and wherein, a stop pin is removably inserted through said aligned radial holes to limit the extent of axial insertion of the syringe during syringe loading of the syringe pole bore at the end of said at least one elongated hollow tube opposite said gas chamber and to prevent inadvertent axial displacement of the axially movable valve member to the extent of causing premature release of pressurized gas from the gas storage chamber to said syringe plunger and premature ejection of the drug stored within the ejection chamber of the syringe body carried thereby.

8. The syringe pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one elongated hollow tube, at said syringe receiving bore, includes at least one annular recess and a resilient o-ring is carried within each said annular recess for compression between said at least one elongated hollow tube and the outer periphery of said syringe body for frictionally guiding the syringe during insertion into the syringe receiving axial bore of said at least one elongated hollow tube and for frictionally maintaining said syringe in position prior to use of the syringe pole.

9. The syringe pole as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a thin flexible strap having one end fixed to the periphery of said at least one elongated hollow tube near the end of said axial bore carrying said syringe, wherein the opposite end of said thin flexible strap has a small diameter hole fitted to the needle projecting from said syringe and wherein, the length of the strap is such that the end bearing the small diameter hole may be fit to the needle but the strip is short enough so that inadvertently once the syringe is fitted into said at least one hollow tube bore, it cannot fall out due to the connection between the strap and the needle at the end of the syringe.

10. The syringe pole and claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one elongated hollow tube comprises a first hollow tube acting as said handle and forming a separate gas storage chamber and a second elongated hollow tube forming a syringe holder and wherein, a coupling cylinder is threadably connected at opposite ends to said first and second elongated hollow tubes and said axially slidable valve member is caused by said coupling cylinder is threaded to the end of said second hollow tube opposite that slidably receiving said syringe.

11. The syringe pole as claimed in claim 7, wherein said stop pin removably projects through aligned radial holes within said second elongated hollow tube.

12. The syringe pole as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first elongated hollow tube includes opposed transverse and walls, one of said end walls carries a threaded bore said coupling cylinder is externally threaded and has one end threaded into said threaded bore of said one end wall, the other end wall of said first elongated hollow tube has an internally threaded bore and an end play is threaded into the threaded bore of said other end wall said first elongated hollow tube, said end plug carries an axially projecting pointed pin on an end face thereof interiorly of said first elongated tube, a pressurized gas container is carried internally of said first elongated hollow tube having a sealed end facing said puncture pin, said container abutting a hollow end plug of said coupling cylinder and said compressed gas container being of a length such that the rupturable seal carried at the open end of said pressurized gas of said container is in the path of movement of said pointed end of said puncture pin such that upon initial rotation of said end plug bearing said puncture pin in a direction causing said plug to move axially into said first elongated hollow tube, the seal is punctured whereupon, partial unscrewing of that end plug insures release of the high pressure gas from said pressurized gas container into the interior of said at least said first elongated hollow tube to effect gas pressurization of said gas storage chamber.