Technique for fan cycling to maintain temperature within prescribed limits

• US 4,718,021 A
• Filed: 09/20/1985
• Issued: 01/05/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Stanley W. Timblin
• Original Assignee: Stanley W. Timblin
• Inventors: Timblin, Stanley W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krass, Errol A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Laibowitz, Danielle
• Application Number:
  US06/778,602
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• Field of Search: 236/49, 236/46 R, 236/1 B, 165/12, 165/22, 364/505, 364/557
• US Class Current: 700/277
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/46 Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/63 Electronic processing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/76 by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/044 Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1934 each space being provided with one sensor acting on one or more control means

Abstract

The temperature of a serviced area or zone is cost efficiently maintained within a prescribed range by establishing a prescribed fan cycle period, during which period the fan is both operative and non-operative at variable intervals. The temperature of the serviced area is monitored and averaged for each given cycle. The fan run time is then determined by a CPU for the succeeding cycle dependent upon the difference between the average measured temperature and a prescribed balance temperature.

Claims

1. Method for maintaining the temperature of a served zone within prescribed limits with HVAC equipment of the type includng a supply fan which provides air into a set of cooling/heating coils or an air washer wherein a prescribed balance temperature is set;

the fan is operated in cycles of predetermined time span in which the fan is run part of the time and idle part of the time;

the actual temperature in said served zone is sensed for a current cycle and delivered to a data processing unit; and

the fan run time in each succeeding cycle during which said fan is operated is selectively controlled by said data processing unit in direct proportion to the difference between said actual temperature in the served zone for said current cycle and said prescribed balance temperature.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the fan run time for a succeeding cycle is determined according to the following formula:

##EQU2## where RT_x+1 =the run time for the succeeding cycle.

T_x =actual temperature of the current cycle.

T_b =the prescribed balance temperature.

IN_x =the selected cycle interval.

T_h =the high temperature limit.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the fan run times for succeeding cycles are predetermined by assuming various actual temperature values, solving substantially in accordance with said formula, and storing said actual temperature values and fan run times for succeeding cycles in a look-up schedule associated with said data processing unit, and said fan run times are then controlled by delivering said sensed actual temperature to said data processing unit from which the succeeding cycle fan run time is obtained.

4. The method according to claim 1 in which said served zone comprises a plurality of separate zones all served by the same supply fan and said actual temperature in the served zones is the average sensed actual temperature from each of said plurality of separate zones.

6. The method according to claim 4 wherein step (e) is determined according to the following formula:

##EQU3## where RT_x+1 =the run time for the succeeding cycle.

T_x =average temperature of the current cycle.

T_b =the prescribed balance temperature.

IN_x =the selected cycle interval.

T_h =the high temperature limit.

7. The method according to claim 6 wherein the determination in step (e) is made by assuming various hypothetical actual temperature values, solving substantially in accordance with said formula, storing said actual temperature values and fan run times for the succeeding cycle in a look-up schedule associated with said computer, and controlling said fan run times by delivering a sensed actual temperature to said computer from which the succeeding cycle fan run time is obtained.

5. Method for maintaining the temperature of a serviced zone within prescribed limits with HVAC equipment of the type including an air supply fan which provides a controlled, variable air input to a set of cooling/heating coils or to an air washer comprising the steps of:

(a) setting prescribed cycle periods within which periods said fan is operative and inoperative, said cycle periods having a minimum fan run time to maintain fresh air within said serviced zone;

(b) setting a prescribed limit temperature and a balance temperature for a served by the HVAC system;

(c) measuring the average temperature in said zone during a prescribed current cycle to determine an actual temperature for said current cycle;

(d) comparing said actual temperature in said current cycle with said balance temperature; and

, automatically adjusting by a computer the amount of time during the succeeding cycle that said fan is operative responsive in direct proportion to the difference between said actual temperature for said current cycle and said prescribed balance temperture.

8. The method according to claim 5 in which said served zone comprises a plurality of separate zones all served by the same supply fan and said actual temperature in the served zones is the average sensed actual temperature from each of said plurality of separate zones.