Radio housing and expandable chassis with integral keypad and acoustic speaker seal

• US 4,719,322 A
• Filed: 05/22/1986
• Issued: 01/12/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kline, Charles E., Guzik, Andrzej T., Holden, Irving H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, J. R.
• Application Number:
  US06/866,014
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 A, 200/6 A, 200/304, 200/305, 361/397, 361/398, 361/399, 361/380, 361/417, 455/89, 455/90, 455/351, 181/141, 381/87, 381/88
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/086 Portable receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/3894 Waterproofing of transmission device
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/023 Screens for loudspeakers

Abstract

An expandable chassis includes a four sided frame with a central opening to receive a plate or "shield" which is allowed to move within the frame between two predetermined positions. Protuberances on the shield contact the frame and limit its inward movement while outward movement is limited by a spring clip on the shield that snaps into an aperture in the frame. Tabs on the frame support integrally formed spring fingers on the shield which tend to force the shield outward. A membrane switch contact assembly and a speaker are respectively attached to the inside and outside surfaces of the shield. By compressing the shield partially into the frame, the chassis assembly slides into a molded plastic housing. A rubber key actuator pad on the outside of the housing has a plurality of keys each having a protrusion or "actuator" that extends partially into an actuator hole in the housing. When the key is depressed, the actuator depresses and activates one of the switches in the membrane switch contact assembly. A plurality of speaker apertures extend through the housing, the membrane switch contact assembly, and the plate. An acoustic seal is formed between the plate and the housing because the spring fingers force the shield towards the housing until the membrane contacts the housing'"'"'s inner wall. When the chassis is removed from the housing, testing and repair are facilitated because the keypad switches and speaker remain attached to and electrically connected to the chassis.

Claims

1. A housing and chassis assembly with integral keypad, comprising in combination:

a plate;

a switch assembly unit attached to said plate and having at least one switch;

a housing having at least one aperture in alignment with said switch;

an actuator pad attached to the outside of said housing and having at least one key wherein said key has a switch actuator in alignment with and for insertion into said housing aperture, said switch actuator contacts said switch assembly unit and activates said switch when said key is depressed; and

spring means for applying a force to said plate whereby said switch assembly unit is held in contact with the inside of said housing.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said spring means includes a plurality of spring fingers integrally formed with said plate.

3. The assembly of claim 2, further comprising a frame having a central opening for receiving said plate, said frame including support means, integrally formed with said frame, for supporting said spring fingers.

4. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

a conductive frame having a central opening for receiving said plate; and

wherein said plate and said spring means are conductive, and said spring means is electrically connected between said plate and said frame.

5. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

a frame having a central opening for receiving said plate; and

means for captivating said plate in said frame and for restricting the travel of said plate within said frame between predetermined first and second positions.

6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein said captivating and restricting means includes:

protuberances, integrally formed with said plate, whereby said protuberances contact said frame when said plate is moved to said first position;

a clip integrally formed with said plate; and

an aperture formed in said frame and suitable for receiving said clip, whereby said clip contacts said frame at the perimeter of said aperture when said plate is moved to said second position.

7. The assembly of claim 5, wherein:

said spring means includes a plurality of spring fingers integrally formed with said plate; and

said frame includes support means, integrally formed with said frame, for supporting said spring fingers.

8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said plate with said integral spring fingers and said frame with said support means are conductive, whereby said plate is electrically connected to said frame.

9. A housing and chassis assembly with integral keypad and acoustic speaker seal, comprising in combination:

a plate having first and second surfaces and at least one speaker aperture;

a flexible circuit type switch assembly unit attached to said first surface of said plate and including at least one switch and at least one speaker aperture;

a housing having at least one speaker aperture wherein the speaker apertures of said plate, said flexible circuit type switch assembly unit, and said housing are in substantial alignment;

a speaker mounted to said second side of said plate and positioned over said speaker aperture of said plate; and

spring means for applying a force to said plate whereby said switch assembly unit is held in contact with the inside of said housing, thereby creating an acoustic seal between said plate and said housing.

10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein said spring means includes a plurality of spring fingers integrally formed with said plate.

11. The assembly of claim 10, further comprising a frame having a central opening for receiving said plate, said frame including support means, integrally formed with said frame, for supporting said spring fingers.

12. The assembly of claim 9, further comprising:

a conductive frame having a central opening for receiving said plate; and

wherein said plate and said spring means are conductive, and said spring means is electrically connected between said plate and said frame.

13. The assembly of claim 9, further comprising:

an actuator pad attached to the outside of said housing and having at least one key wherein each key has a switch actuator; and

wherein said housing has an actuator aperture for receiving said switch actuator, said actuator aperture being positioned over said switch, said switch actuator contacts said switch assembly unit and activates said switch when said key is depressed.

14. The assembly of claim 9 further comprising:

a frame having a central opening for receiving said plate; and

means for captivating said plate in said frame and for restricting the travel of said plate within said frame between predetermined first and second positions.

15. The assembly of claim 14, wherein said captivating and restricting means includes:

protuberances, integrally formed with said plate, whereby said protuberances contact said frame when said plate is moved to said first position;

a clip integrally formed with said plate; and

an aperture formed in said frame and suitable for receiving said clip, whereby said clip contacts said frame at the perimeter of said aperture when said plate is moved to said second position.

16. The assembly of claim 14, wherein:

said spring means includes a plurality of spring fingers integrally formed with said plate; and

said frame includes support means, integrally formed with said frame, for supporting said spring fingers.

17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein said plate with said integral spring fingers and said frame with said support means are conductive, whereby said plate is electrically connected to said frame.

18. the assembly of claim 17, further comprising:

an actuator pad attached to the outside of said housing and having at least one key wherein each key has a switch actuator; and

wherein said housing has an actuator aperture for receiving said switch actuator, said actuator aperture being positioned over said switch, said switch actuator contacts said switch assembly unit and activates said switch when said key is depressed.

19. A housing and chassis assembly with integral keypad and acoustic speaker seal, comprising in combination:

a conductive plate having first and second surfaces and at least one speaker aperture, and including a plurality of spring fingers integrally formed with said plate;

a flexible circuit type switch assembly unit attached to said first surface of said plate and including at least one switch and at least one speaker aperture;

a housing having at least one speaker aperture wherein the speaker apertures of said plate, said switch assembly unit, and said housing are in substantial alignment, said housing including at least one actuator aperture positioned over said switch;

an actuator pad attached to the outside of said housing and having at least one key wherein said key has a switch actuator in alignment with and for insertion into said actuator aperture of said housing, said switch actuator contacts said switch assembly unit and activates said switch when said key is depressed;

a speaker mounted to said second side of said plate and positioned over said speaker aperture of said plate;

a conductive frame having a central opening for receiving said plate and including support means, integrally formed with said frame, for supporting said spring fingers; and

means for captivating said plate in said frame and for restricting the travel of said plate within said frame between predetermined first and second positions;

whereby said spring fingers hold said switch assembly unit against the inside of said housing, thereby forming an acoustic seal between said plate and said housing, and said plate is electrically connected to said frame by said spring fingers and said support means.

20. A housing and chassis assembly, comprising in combination:

a housing having at least one aperture;

an actuator pad attached to the outside of said housing and having at least one key wherein said key has a switch actuator in alignment with and for insertion into said housing aperture;

an expandable chassis inserted into said housing and including a frame, a plate movably attached to said frame, a switch assembly unit attached to the outside of said plate and having at least one switch in alignment with said housing aperture, and spring means for holding said switch assembly unit in contact with the inside of said housing;

whereby said switch actuator contacts said switch assembly unit and activates said switch when said key is depressed, and said expandable chassis is slidably removable from said housing in a direction parallel to said plate.

21. The assembly of claim 20, wherein said spring means includes a plurality of spring fingers integrally formed with said plate and a plurality of support means integrally formed with said frame for supporting said spring fingers.

22. The assembly of claim 20, wherein said frame, said plate and said spring means are conductive, and said spring means electrically connects said plate to said chassis, whereby said expandable chassis functions as an electromagnetic shield.

23. The assembly of claim 20, further comprising means for restricting the movement of said plate relative to said frame between predetermined first and second positions.

24. The assembly of claim 23, wherein said restricting means includes:

protuberances integrally formed with said plate, whereby said protuberances contact said frame when said plate is moved to said first position;

a clip integrally formed with said plate; and

an aperture formed in said frame and suitable for receiving said clip, whereby said clip contacts said frame at the perimeter of said aperture when said plate is moved to said second position.

25. The assembly of claim 23, wherein said frame, said plate and said spring means are conductive and said spring means electrically connects said plate to said chassis, whereby said expandable chassis functions as an electromagnetic shield.

26. A housing and chassis assembly, comprising in combination:

a housing having at least one speaker aperture;

an expandable chassis inserted into said housing and including a frame, a plate movably attached to said frame and having first and second surfaces and at least one speaker aperture, a flexible circuit type switch assembly unit attached to said first surface of said plate and including at least one switch and at least one speaker aperture, a speaker mounted to said second side of said plate over said speaker aperture of said plate, and spring means for holding said switch assembly unit in contact with the inside of said housing;

whereby an acoustic seal is formed between said plate and said housing and said expandable chassis is slidably removable from said housing in a direction parallel to said plate.

27. The assembly of claim 26, wherein said spring means includes a plurality of spring fingers integrally formed with said plate and a plurality of support means integrally formed with said frame for supporting said spring fingers.

28. The assembly of claim 26, wherein said frame, said plate and said spring means are conductive and said spring means electrically connects said plate to said chassis, whereby said expandable chassis functions as an electromagnetic shield.

29. The assembly of claim 26, further comprising an actuator pad attached to the outside of said housing and having at least one key wherein each key has a switch actuator;

and

wherein said housing has an actuator aperture for receiving said switch actuator, said actuator aperture being positioned over said switch;

whereby said switch actuator contacts said switch assembly unit and activates said switch when said key is depressed.

30. The assembly of claim 26, further comprising means for restricting the movement of said plate relative to said frame between two predetermined positions.

31. The assembly of claim 30, wherein said frame, said plate and said spring means are conductive and said spring means electrically connects said plate to said chassis, whereby said expandable chassis functions as an electromagnetic shield.