Numerical control method

• US 4,719,579 A
• Filed: 12/03/1986
• Issued: 01/12/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Niwa, Tomomitsu
• Primary Examiner(s): RUGGIERO, JOSEPH F
• Application Number:
  US06/937,427
• Time in Patent Office: 405 Days
• Field of Search: 364/474, 364/475, 364/167-171, 364/148, 318/561
• US Class Current: 700/176
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/408 characterised by data handling or data format, e.g. reading, buffering or conversion of data
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4163 Adaptive control of feed or cutting velocity without NC B23Q15/12
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35402 Calculate allowable machining capability from cutting conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/45141 Turret lathe
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/50015 Multi cutting, twin tools contact at same time workpiece, balance cutting

Abstract

A numerical control method for controlling a machine tool having a plurality of turrets including supplying a control device with data items indicative of cutting conditions for respective tools mounted on the turrets, a machining program, and material conditions of a workpiece to be cut by the machine tool for computing a capability required to cut the workpiece based on the supplied data items. It is then determined whether the value of the capability exceeds a range of an allowable capability of the machine tool or the tools. An output is issued to reduce the cutting conditions when the value of the capability exceeds the allowable capability range to correct the capability required to cut the workpiece to the allowable capability range of the machine tool or the tools. The reduced cutting conditions are issued to the machine tool for machining the workpiece.

Claims

1. A numerical control method for controlling a lathe including a plurality of machine tools having a plurality of turrets, said method comprising the steps of:

supplying data items indicative of cutting conditions for respective tools mounted on the turrets, a machining program, and material conditions of a workpiece to be cut by the machine tools, said cutting conditions including a desired final depth of cut along the workpiece and an incremental depth of cut to be achieved during a given cutting operation;

computing a machining capacity required to cut the workpiece based on said cutting conditions, machining program, and material conditions, said computing step being computed in accordance with at least one of an allowable overall power and an allowable overall torque of all of said tools together;

determining whether said machining capacity is outside a range of one of said allowable overall power and said allowable overall torque;

issuing an output to correct the cutting conditions by varying said incremental depth of cut by the tools with respect to the workpiece when the value of the machining capacity is outside at least one of the allowable overall torque range and the allowable overall power range to correct the machining capacity required to cut the workpiece into the allowable operating parameter range of the machine tools, said varying of incremental depth of cut in turn increasing the number of cutting operations required along the workpiece to achieve said final depth of cut; and

issuing the reduced cutting conditions to the machine tools.

2. The numerical control method according to claim 1, wherein said machining capacity required to cut the workpiece is computed as a power and a torque, and further comprising the step of storing said allowable operating parameters an an allowable power and an allowable torque.

3. The numerical control method according to claim 1, wherein said cutting conditions include depths of cuts by the tools with respect to the workpiece, speeds of feeding of the tools, and cutting speeds of the tools.

4. The numerical control method according to claim 3, wherein the depths of cuts by the tools with respect to the workpiece, the speeds of feeding of the tools, and the cutting speeds of the tools are entered from a recording medium to said control device.