Unison ring actuator assembly

• US 4,720,237 A
• Filed: 02/24/1986
• Issued: 01/19/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Kurti, Alexander, Weiner, Harvey I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Garrett, Robert E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/832,553
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 415/149 R, 415/150, 415/151, 415/155, 415/159, 415/160, 92/161, 248/672, 248/674, 74/471 R, 74/89, 60/39.23
• US Class Current: 415/150
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 17/162 for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line F01D17/167 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/563 specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps

Abstract

An actuator assembly for imparting non-proportional tangential displacement (22b) to a plurality of unison rings (16b, 16c) disposed about the exterior of a compressor case (10b) is provided. The assembly includes a linear drive component (26b) mounted on trunnions (74, 76) and supported by a frame 48. The drive component (26b) imparts a rotating motion to a crankshaft 70 which in turn drives the unison rings (16b, 16c) via the respective crank arms (42b, 42c) and pushrod (30b, 30c) linkages. Radial loading of the compressor case (10b) is avoided by aligning both the pushrod (30b) and the elongated frame first end (50) tangential to the compressor case (10b).

Claims

1. An actuator for selectively imparting a tangential displacement to first and second unison rings each disposed closely about respective first and second cylindrical portions of an axial compressor housing or the like, comprising:

frame member having a first plate with a first end, a second end, and a central portion therebetween,

the first end being secured at a first point to the housing against radial, axial, or tangential movement therebetween,

the second end being secured to the compressor housing at a second point circumferentially displaced about the housing from the first point against radial and axial movement with respect to the compressor housing,

the central portion forming a bridge between the first and second ends, and

a bearing, disposed in the central portion;

a crankshaft, supported by the bearing and rotatable about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the compressor cylindrical portions, the crankshaft and bearing being radially outwardly displaced from the unison rings;

a drive arm, secured to the crankshaft and extending radially outwardly therefrom;

a linear drive component, pivotably secured to the frame and coopertively engaged with the drive arm for imparting a selected rotational displacement to the crankshaft;

a first crank arm, secured to the crankshaft and rotatable therewith in the plane of the first unison ring;

a second crank arm, secured to the crankshaft and rotatable therewith in the plane of the second unison ring;

a first pushrod, disposed between the first crank arm and the first unison ring for imparting tangential displacement to the first unison ring in response to the rotational displacement of the crankshaft and first crank arm; and

a second pushrod, disposed between the second crank arm and the second unison ring for imparting tangential displacement to the second unison ring in response to the rotational displacement of the crankshaft and second crank arm.

2. The actuator as recited in claim 1, wherein the frame member further comprises:

a second plate of substantially similar configuration to the first plate and similarly secured to the compressor housing at an axially spaced apart location, and wherein

the first and second plates cooperatively support the crankshaft and the linear actuator.

3. The actuator as recited in claim 2, wherein the linear drive component includes a mounting case, supported between the first and second plates by respective first and second trunnions, and

a drive rod, selectably linearly extensible from the mounting case, the rod further being in cooperative engagement with the drive arm for imparting the rotational displacement to the crankshaft.

4. The actuator as recited in claim 3, wherein

the first and second trunnions each respectively include first and second spherical bearings for preventing the transfer of a bending moment between the frame member and the mounting case.

5. The actuator as recited in claim 1, wherein the linear drive component includes a mounting case, supported by the frame, and

a drive rod, selectably linearly extensible from the mounting case, the rod further being in cooperative engagement with the drive arm for imparting the rotational displacement to the crankshaft.

6. The actuator as recited in claim 1, wherein the crank arms extend generally radially inwardly from the crankshaft with respect to the compressor housing.

7. The actuator as recited in claim 1, wherein

the first and second crank arms each extend radially outwardly from the crankshaft at respective distinct first and second radial directions, thereby causing non-proportional tangential displacement between the first and second unison rings in response to the selected rotational displacement of the crankshaft.

8. The actuator as recited in claim 1, wherein

the second end of the frame member and the compressor housing are secured by at least one slide pin oriented colinearly with the first securing point.