Medical electrode and method of making the electrode

• US 4,721,111 A
• Filed: 02/05/1986
• Issued: 01/26/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sciotronic Limited
• Original Assignee: Sciotronic Limited
• Inventors: Muttitt, Raymond I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US06/830,585
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 128/634-641, 128/643, 128/644, 128/798, 128/802, 128/803, 29/825, 29/877
• US Class Current: 600/392
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0215 Silver or silver chloride containing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/257 using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/265 containing silver or silver chloride
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/266 containing electrolytes, conductive gels or pastes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/909 Medical use or attached to human body
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4921 with bonding

Abstract

A medical electrode comprises a support (10) coated on each face with an adhesive and formed with a through hole. A conductive gel pad (14) is adhered to a first face of the support (10) beneath the through hole and a contact pad (12) of inert electrically conductive liquid impervious material such as silver is adhered to the first face of the support (10) between the support (10) and the gel pad (14) beneath the through hole. A connector (16) is adhered to the second face of the support, is electrically connected through the through hole to the contact pad (12), and leads from the contact pad (12) to the edge of the electrode. A method of making the electrode is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A medical electrode comprising:

a support of double-sided liquid-impermeable plastics adhesive tape having two faces and formed with a through-hole;

an electrode plate of metal foil liquid-tightly adhered to a first face of the support to cover the through hole;

a connector of metal strip adhered to face-to-face contact with the second face of the support, electrically connected through the through-hole to the electrode plate and having a free end extending beyond an edge of the support;

a protective plastics film coextensive with the support adhered to the second face of the support so as to overlie the connector strip;

a contact pad of open-celled plastics foam adhered to the first face of the support beneath and in electrical contact with the electrode plate and impregnated with a conductive gal; and

a protective liquid-impermeable plastics film at least coextensive with the support and attached to the first face thereof, a dome formed in said film acting as a container for the pad.

2. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein the electrode plate is of silver.

3. An electrode according to claim 2, wherein the connector is a brass strip.

4. An electrode according to claim 3, wherein a contact bush is attached to the free end of the connector strip.

5. A method for forming medical electrodes which comprises:

forming apertures in a strip of double-sided plastics tape coated on its first and second faces with an adhesive;

adhering connectors to the second face of the plastics tape at intervals corresponding to the spacing of the apertures to an edge of the plastics tape;

covering the second face and connectors with a protective plastics film coextensive with the plastics tape;

adhering contact pads of inert material to the first face of the plastics tape at intervals corresponding to the spacing of the apertures so that each contact pad underlies a respective aperture, covers the respective aperture and electrically connects to a respective connector;

adhering conductive gel pads to the first face of the plastics tape at intervals corresponding to the spacing of the apertures so that each gel pad underlies and surrounds a respective contact pad; and

impregnating the gel pads with conductive gel.

6. A method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps of forming domes in a strip of release coated protective plastics film material at intervals corresponding to the spacing of the apertures and adhering the protective film material to the first face of the plastics tape with the gel pads received in respective domes.

7. A method according to claim 6 comprising severing the plastics tape, the release coated plastics film and the protective plastics film at locations between said apertures to form separated electrodes as defined by the lines of severance.

8. A method according to claim 5, wherein bush blanks are fastened directly to respective connectors and folded to form bushes.