Readily assembleable oscillating sprinkler

• US 4,721,248 A
• Filed: 04/14/1986
• Issued: 01/26/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Melnor Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Jet Stream Incorporated
• Inventors: Chow, Ho
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/852,030
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 403/71, 403/289, 403/290, 24/625, 239/240, 239/242, 239/264, 239/265, 239/600
• US Class Current: 239/242
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/044 Tubular elements holding several outlets, e.g. apertured tubes, oscillating about an axis substantially parallel to the tubular element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45581 having inserted end formed by oppositely biased surface segments
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32155 Bearing component clamped to plate or side, e.g., bolted, etc.
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/53 Split end with laterally movable opposed portions

Abstract

An oscillating sprinkler is specially designed to facilitate assembly, as well as disassembly for purposes of repair of replacement of parts, without sacrifice of water-tight integrity and with improved operating characteristics. The housing for the impulse wheel and for supporting one end of the sprinkler tube is formed of two parts snapped together to effect the necessary seal, the sprinkler tube is mounted therein by a snap action insertion, thereby to define an operating subassembly, and that subassembly is reliably assembled with a mounting subassembly by sliding insertion and snap action retention. The sprinkler tube is sealingly journaled in such a manner as to produce very low friction, thus reducing the load on the impeller wheel and enabling the sprinkler to have a very low pressure drop therethrough, thereby increasing the sprinkling range of the device. The linkage between the impeller wheel and the sprinkler tube is manually accessible and is provided with a snap connection so that the linkage can readily be manually disconnected and connected. The construction lends itself to producing a low-profile, low cost unit.

Claims

1. In an oscillating sprinkler, a housing on which a sprinkler tube is adapted to be mounted and within which driving means for said sprinkler tube is received, said housing comprising a first section having an end wall for carrying said tube and an output member driven by said driving means and having a side wall, water input means for said sprinkler, said housing comprising a second section having an end wall for carrying said water input means and having a side wall sealingly engaging said side wall of said first section, one of said sections carrying projecting spring fingers and the other of said sections having openings into which said spring fingers are adapted to be received, said spring fingers then resiliently engaging said one section for inhibiting separation of said sections after said sections have been assembled.

3. The oscillating sprinkler of claim 1, in which said one section openings are located radially outside said side wall.

4. The oscillating sprinkler of claim 1, in which said one section openings are located radially outside said side wall and said spring fingers extend axially from said side wall of said other section.

5. The oscillating sprinkler of any one of claim 1-4, in which said spring fingers are movable radially in the course of their engagement with one said section, said openings in said other section being radially larger than said spring fingers to permit such movement, and a locking ring having fingers projecting therefrom, said locking ring fingers being so sized and located as to enter said openings in a position to be radially spaced with respect to said spring fingers when said housing parts are assembled, thereby preventing disengagement of said housing sections.

6. The oscillating sprinkler of any one of claims 1-4, in which one of said sections comprises an outer wall extending over but radially spaced from its side wall and from the side wall of the other of said sections when said sections are assembled, thereby to define an at least partially annular space between itself and said side walls.

7. The oscillating sprinkler of any one of claims 1-4, in which one of said sections comprises an outer wall extending over but radially spaced from its side wall and from the side wall of the other of said sections when said sections are assembled, thereby to define an at least partially annular space between itself and said side walls, said outer wall and said other of said sections, at one or more points where they are spaced from one another, carrying opposed and engaging portions, thereby to prevent said outer wall from collapsing toward the other of said sections.

2. In an oscillating sprinkler, a housing on which a sprinkler tube is adapted to be mounted and within which driving means for said sprinkler tube is received, said housing comprising a first section having an end wall for carrying said tube and an output member driven by said driving means and having a side wall enclosing an essentially horizontally elliptical cavity, water input means for said sprinkler, said housing comprising a second section having an end wall for carrying said water input means and having a side wall sealingly engaging said side wall of said first section, one of said sections carrying projecting spring fingers and the other of said sections having openings into which said spring fingers are adapted to be received, said spring fingers then resiliently engaging said one section for inhibiting separation of said sections after said sections have been assembled.

8. An oscillating sprinker assembly comprising:

(1) a mounting subassembly comprising first and second mounting parts separated by connecting means, said first part comprising a post with an aperture therethrough, said second part comprising a housing-receiving structure, and

(2) an operating subassembly comprising a housing from which a sprinkler tube extends in a given direction, said tube being of a size to fit into the said aperture in said post,

(3) said second part of said mounting subassembly comprising means for slidably receiving said housing when said housing is moved substantially in said given direction and means for engaging said housing and retaining it in its slidable position when said sprinkler tube has been received in said aperture, whereby said tube subassemblies can be readily assembled to produce said oscillating sprinkler assembly;

driving means for said sprinkler tube received within said operating subassembly housing, said housing comprising a first section having an end wall carrying a sprinkler tube mounting structure and an output member driven by said driving means, and having a side wall, water input means for said sprinkler, said housing comprising a second section having an end wall for carrying said water input means, and having a side wall sealingly engaging said side wall of said first section, one of said sections carrying projecting spring fingers and the other of said sections having openings into which said spring fingers are adapted to be received, said spring fingers then resiliently engaging said one section for inhibiting separation of said sections after said sections have been assembled, a sprinkler tube mounting structure defining an aperture radially larger than said tube, and cooperating means on said tube and said mounting structure for snap-engaging when said tube is slid into said aperture, thereby to retain said tube on said housing,

said driving means for said sprinkler tube comprising members extending up from an end wall of one of said housing sections, a gear cluster assembly comprising a plurality of shaft portions respectively freely rotatably received on aid members by being moved into engagement therewith, thereby to operatively support said gear cluster assembly in said one of said housing sections, and steadying means extending up from said end wall alongside but normally out of engagement with said gear cluster assembly, thereby to retain said gear cluster assembly in position until said one of said housing sections is assembled with the other of said housing sections;

said driving means output member being accessible from the exterior of said housing, said housing comprising means for guiding water through said driving means to actuate it and for guiding water into said sprinkler tube for sprinkling purposes, and linkage means external of said housing between said output member and said sprinkler tube for driving the latter in response to movement of the former, said linkage means comprising two exposed parts and means engaging said parts with one another by a readily manually disengageable snap engagement, whereby the driving connection between said output member and said sprinkler tube may be manually interrupted and established.