Thumb twiddle operated amusement device

• US 4,721,308 A
• Filed: 06/05/1986
• Issued: 01/26/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James A. Trimble
• Original Assignee: James A. Trimble
• Inventors: Trimble, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pinkham, Richard C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lastova, MaryAnn Stoll
• Application Number:
  US06/870,957
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 273/148 B, 273/DIG. 24, 273/DIG. 26, 272/8 N, 272/8 R, 272/67, 272/1 R, 446/236, 446/46, 446/47, 446/175, 446/176, 128/25 R
• US Class Current: 273/148.00B
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/17 Counting, e.g. counting periodical movements, revolutions or cycles, or including further data processing to determine distances or speed
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/03516 For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/16 for hands or fingers for teaching typing G09B13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 482/901 having computer circuitry

Abstract

Thumb twiddling devices that include a flat, hand-held housing (23) having a centrally located wheel (21) with an oblong thumb slot (35) and finger slots (33a, 33b) peripherally located about the wheel are disclosed. Thumb twiddling causes the rotation of the wheel (21) when a user'"'"'s fingers (63) are interleaved together in the finger slots (33a, 33b) such that the thumbs lie in the thumb slot (35). In a toy form of the invention, thumb twiddle wheel rotations are sensed and the result used to control a display (49). In a controller form of the invention, sensed thumb twiddle wheel rotations are used to provide control signals suitable for controlling the movement of a video game object. Direction (e.g., steering) signals are provided by a tilt sensor mounted in the flat housing. Several thumb twiddle controllers can be used simultaneously by several video game "players" to control their respective objects in an interactive game.

Claims

1. A thumb twiddling device comprising:

a flat housing sized to be held between a user'"'"'s hands, said housing including elongate aperture means suitable for receiving the fingers of a user and a cylindrical aperture suitable for rotatably receiving a wheel;

a wheel rotatably mounted in said cylindrical aperture in said housing, said wheel including a slot positioned such that the thumbs of a user'"'"'s hand can be positioned at the ends of said slot when said housing is held between a user'"'"'s hands and the fingers of the user'"'"'s hands are located in said elongate aperture means; and

,

electronic means for sensing the rotation of said wheel and producing a fluctuating signal whose frequency is related to the frequency of rotation of said wheel suitable for controlling a display.

2. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electronic means includes a numerical display.

3. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said fluctuating signal controls said numerical display such that said numerical display is representative of the rate of rotation of said wheel.

4. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said flat housing includes a semicircular region, a head region and a flange region surrounding said circular aperture;

said elongate aperture means includes two apertures that are formed in said flange region; and

,

said electronic means and said display are mounted in said head region.

5. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said electronic means includes a numerical display.

6. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said fluctuating signal controls said numerical display such that said numerical display is representative of the rate of rotation of said wheel.

7. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 4 wherein:

(a) said wheel includes alternating light and dark regions located around the periphery of said wheel; and

,

(b) said electronic means for sensing the rotation of said wheel includes;

(1) light emitting means for emitting a light beam that impinges on the path of travel of said light and dark regions as said wheel is rotated; and

,

(2) light detecting means positioned so as to receive the fluctuating light created by said light beam emitted by said light emitting means and reflected by said light and dark regions and creating a corresponding electric fluctuating signal.

8. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said electronic means includes a numerical display.

9. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 8 wherein said fluctuating signal controls said numerical display such that said numerical display is representative of the rate of rotation of said wheel.

10. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said electronic means also includes counter means for counting the fluctuations of the electrical fluctuating signal created by said light detecting means when said wheel is rotated.

11. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

(a) said wheel includes alternating light and dark regions located around the periphery of said wheel; and

,

(b) said electronic means for sensing the rotation of said wheel includes;

(1) light emitting means for emitting a light beam that impinges on the path of travel of said light and dark regions as said wheel is rotated; and

,

(2) light detecting means positioned so as to receive the fluctuating light created by said light beam emitted by said light emitting means and reflected by said light and dark regions and creating a corresponding electric fluctuating signal.

12. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fluctuating signal is suitable for controlling the speed of movement of a video game object.

13. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said electronic means produces two fluctuating signals whose frequency is related to the frequency of rotation of said wheel;

the phase relationship between said two fluctuating signals defines the direction of rotation of said wheel; and

,

said two fluctating signals are suitable for controlling the linear direction as well as the speed of movement of a video game object.

14. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 13 wherein:

(a) said wheel includes alternating light and dark regions located around the periphery of said wheel; and

,

(b) said electronic means for sensing the rotation of said wheel includes;

(1) light emitting means for emitting a light beam that impinges on the path of travel of said light and dark regions as said wheel is rotated; and

,

(2) light detecting means positioned so as to receive the fluctuating light created by said light beam emitted by said light emitting means and reflected by said light and dark regions and creating said two fluctuating signals.

15. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 13 wherein said electronic means also includes tilt sensing means for sensing the tilting of said flat housing and producing a steering signal suitable for controlling the direction of movement of said video display object.

16. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 15 wherein:

(a) said wheel includes alternating light and dark regions located around the periphery of said wheel; and

,

(b) said electronic means for sensing the rotation of said wheel includes;

(1) light emitting means for emitting a light beam that impinges on the path of travel of said light and dark regions as said wheel is rotated; and

,

(2) light detecting means positioned so as to receive the fluctuating light created by said light beam emitted by said light emitting means and reflected by said light and dark regions and creating said two fluctuating signals.

17. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 15 wherein said tilt sensing means includes a fluid potentiometer mounted in said flat housing, said fluid potentiometer including an elongate vial, three spaced apart electrical contacts mounted in said vial and an electrically conductive liquid housed in said vial, the electrical conductivity of said electrically conductive liquid being related to the volume of said liquid through which an electric current passes, said three electrical contacts being located along the length of said elongate vial such that one contact forms a center contact and the other two contacts form right and left contacts, said vial being positioned in said housing such that the tilting of said housing varies the volume of liquid located between said center contact and said right and left contacts.

18. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 17 wherein said tilt sensing means also includes:

(a) an oscillator for applying an oscillatory signal to said center contact of fluid potentiometer; and

,

(b) synchronous demodulator means connected to said oscillator and said right and left contacts of said fluid potentiometer for demodulating the signal applied to said center contact by said oscillator in a manner that produces a DC signal whose magnitude is related to the ratio of the volume of the elctrically conductive liquid located between the center contact and the right and left contacts of said fluid potentiometer and, thus, the angle of tilt of the related twiddle controller housing and whose polarity is related to the direction of tilt.

19. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in claim 18 wherein said electronic means for sensing the rotation of said wheel includes:

(a) counter means for counting one of said two fluctuating speed signals to determine the speed of said wheel; and

,

(b) direction means for comparing said two fluctuating speed signals to determine the direction of rotation of said wheel.

20. A thumb twiddling device as claimed in Claim 15 wherein said electronic means for sensing the rotation of said wheel includes:

(a) counter means for counting one of said two fluctuating speed signals to determine the speed of said wheel; and

,

(b) direction means for comparing said two fluctuating speed signals to determine the direction of rotation of said wheel.

21. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects comprising:

(a) a plurality of twiddle controllers, each of said twiddle controllers comprising;

(1) a flat housing sized to be held between a user'"'"'s hands, said housing including elongate aperture means suitable for receiving the interleaved fingers of a user'"'"'s hand and a cylindrical aperture suitable for rotatably receiving a wheel;

(2) a wheel rotatably mounted in said cylindrical aperture in said housing, said wheel including a slot positioned such that the thumbs of a user'"'"'s hand can be positioned at the ends of said slot when said housing is located between a user'"'"'s hands and the fingers of the user'"'"'s hands are located in said elongate aperture means; and

,

(3) speed and tilt means for;

(i) sensing the rotation of said wheel;

(ii) producing two fluctuating speed signals whose frequency is related to the speed of rotation of said wheel and whose phase relationship is related to the direction of rotation of said wheel;

(iii) detecting the angle of tilt of said housing; and

,

(iv) producing a steering signal whose magnitude is related to said angle of tilt;

(b) an interface for interfacing said twiddle controllers to a video game controller, said interface comprising;

(1) converter means connected to said twiddle controllers and said video game controller for;

(i) receiving said steering signals;

(ii) converting said steering signals into a form suitable for receipt by said video game controller; and

,

(iii) transmitting said converted signals to said video game controller; and

,

(2) speed and drive means connected to said twiddle controllers and said video game controller for;

(i) receiving the two fluctuating speed signals produced by each of said twiddle controllers, determining the speed of rotation and the direction of rotation of said wheel of each of said twiddle controllers based on said two fluctuating speed signals;

(ii) converting said speed of rotation and direction information into a signal form suitable for receipt by said video game controller; and

,

(iii) transmitting said converted signals to said video game controller.

22. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in claim 21 wherein:

(a) said wheel includes alternating light and dark regions located about the periphery of the wheel; and

,

(b) said speed and tilt means includes;

(1) light emitting means for emitting a light beam that impinges on the path of travel of said light and dark regions as said wheel is rotated; and

,

(2) first and second light detecting means positioned along the path of said light and dark regions for receiving the fluctuating light created by said light beam emitted by said light emitting means and reflected by said light and dark regions and creating two corresponding electric fluctuating signals, said two corresponding electric fluctuating signals forming said two fluctuating speed signals.

23. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in claim 22 wherein said converter means includes an analog-to-digital converter and multiplexer for converting said steering signals produced by said speed and tilt means into digital signals suitable for receipt by said video game controller.

24. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in claim 23 wherein said speed and tilt means includes a fluid potentiometer mounted in said flat housing, said fluid potentiometer including an elongate vial, three spaced apart electrical contacts mounted in said vial and an electrically conductive liquid housed in said vial, the electrical conductivity of said electrically conductive liquid being related to the volume of said liquid through which an electric current passes, said three electrical contacts being located along the length of said elongate vial such that one contact forms a center contact and the other two contacts form right and left contacts, said vial being positioned in said housing such that the tilting of said housing varies the volume of liquid located between said center contact and said right and left contacts.

25. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in claim 24 wherein said speed and tilt means also includes:

(a) an oscillator for applying an oscillatory signal to said center contact of fluid potentiometer; and

,

(b) synchronous demodulator means connected to said oscillator and said right and left contacts of said fluid potentiometer for demodulating the signal applied to said center contact by said oscillator in a manner that produces a DC signal whose magnitude is related to the ratio of the volume of the electrically conductive liquid located between the center contact and the right and left contacts of said fluid potentiometer and, thus, the angle of tilt of the related twiddle controller housing and whose polarity is related to the direction of tilt.

26. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in Claim 25 wherein said speed and drive means of said interface includes:

(a) counter means for counting one of said two fluctuating speed signals to determine the speed of said wheel; and

,

(b) direction means for comparing said two fluctuating speed signals to determine the direction of rotation of said wheel.

27. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in claim 26 wherein said converter means produces an interrupt signal suitable for interrupting the operation of said video game controller when said converter means is ready to transmit a converted signal to said video game controller.

28. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in claim 27 wherein said speed and drive means produces an interrupt signal suitable for receipt by said video game controller when said speed and drive means is ready to transmit a converted signal to said video game controller.

29. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in claim 21 wherein said speed and tilt means includes a fluid potentiometer mounted in said flat housing, said fluid potentiometer including an elongate vial, three spaced apart electrical contacts mounted in said vial and an electrically conductive liquid housed in said vial, the electrical conductivity of said electrically conductive liquid being related to the volume of said liquid through which an electric current passes, said three electrical contacts being located along the length of said elongate vial such that one contact forms a center contact and the other two contacts form right and left contacts, said vial being positioned in said housing such that the tilting of said housing varies the volume of liquid located between said center contact and said right and left contacts.

30. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in claim 29 wherein said speed and tilt means also includes:

(a) an oscillator for applying an oscillatory signal to said center contact of fluid potentiometer; and

,

(b) synchronous demodulator means connected to said oscillator and said right and left contacts of said fluid potentiometer for demodulating the signal applied to said center contact by said oscillator in a manner that produces a DC signal whose magnitude is related to the ratio of the volume of the electrically conductive liquid located between the center contact and the right and left contacts of said fluid potentiometer and, thus, the angle of tilt of the related twiddle controller housing and whose polarity is related to the direction of tilt.

31. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in claim 30 wherein said speed and drive means of said interface includes:

(a) counter means for counting one of said two fluctuating speed signals to determine the speed of said wheel; and

,

(b) direction means for comparing said two fluctuating speed signals to determine the direction of rotation of said wheel.

32. Apparatus for producing control signals suitable for controlling the movement of video game objects as claimed in claim 21 wherein said speed and drive means of said interface includes:

(a) counter means for counting one of said two fluctuating speed signals to determine the speed of said wheel; and

,

(b) direction means for comparing said two fluctuating speed signals to determine the direction of rotation of said wheel.