Electronically programmable calculator with memory package

• US 4,722,065 A
• Filed: 03/22/1985
• Issued: 01/26/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Casio Computer Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Casio Computer Company Limited
• Inventors: Ogawa, Kiyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Malzahn, David H.
• Application Number:
  US06/715,016
• Time in Patent Office: 1,040 Days
• Field of Search: 364/709, 364/710, 364/706, 364/200 MS File
• US Class Current: 708/140
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/02 manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/24 Loading of the microprogram

Abstract

In an electronically programmable calculator with a memory package, a plurality of memory packages are detachably loaded into a housing. Program data is written in at least one of the plurality of memory packages, and variable data is written in at least one other thereof. The contents of each memory package is always maintained by a built-in battery. The memory packages can be replaced with other memory packages, as needed.

Claims

1. An electronic programmable calculator comprising:

a plurality of memory package means, each containing at least one memory chip and with each including means for storing one of program data and variable data;

housing means containing a plurality of electronic components of said calculator and having an insertion portion adapted for accommodating said plurality of memory package means;

data processing means provided in said housing means for performing at least an arithmetic operation and connected to said plurality of memory package means inserted in said housing means;

input means provided in said housing means and connected to said data processing means for inputting said program data and variable data into said plurality of memory package means inserted in said housing means;

first memory means for storing data related to memory capacity of at least one of said plurality of package means inserted in said housing means;

second memory means for storing data which indicates memory capacity of another of said plurality of memory package means inserted in said housing means to replace said one of said plurality of memory package means;

calculating means for calculating a difference between the dat stored in said first memory means and the data stored in said second memory means;

means for renewing absolute address data of said another of the plurality of memory package means inserted in said housing means in accordance with said difference calculated by said calculating means.

2. A calculator according to claim 1, whrein each of said plurality of memory package means has a card-like shape and comprises a random-access memory as a memory element, and a power supply means for backing up said memory element.

3. A calculator according to claim 1, wherein said data processing means further includes:

detecting means for detecting whether or not a memory package means is inserted in said housing means; and

alarm means for generating an alarm according to the detection result of said detecting means.

4. A calculator according to claim 3, wherein said data processing means further includes check means for checking, when said detecting means detects that memory package means is inserted in said housing means, whether or not a storing state in said memory package means is normal;

whereby said alarm means generates an alarm according to the check result of said check means.

5. A calculator according to claim 4, wherein said memory package means includes a data area adapted for storing said program and variable data, and an administration area adapted for storing an address which indicates an end of location in said data area storing said program and variable data;

and

said check means includes search means for searching for an address which indicates an end of location in said data area storing said program and variable data, and means for comparing said address searched by said searching means with said address stored in said administration area.

6. A calculator according to claim 1, wherein said data processing means includes:

first selection means for selecting at least one memory package means from said plurality of memory package means loaded into said housing means for storing the program data as a first group;

second selection means for selecting at least one other memory package means, for storing the variable data as a second group; and

writing means for writing each of said program and variable data input by said output means into said respective memory package means selected by one of said first and second selection means.

7. A calculator according to claim 6, wherein said first selection means includes first addressing means for addressing the memory package means of said first group sequentially from an upper address;

and

said second selection means includes a second addressing means for addressing the memory package means of said second group sequentially from a lower address.

8. A calculator according to claim 7, which further includes judging means for judging whether or not setting of said program data stored in said memory package means of said first group and said variable data stored in said memory package means of said second group is correct,

and wherein said judging means includes:

first latch means for storing an address which indicates an end of location in said memory package means of said first group storing said program data;

second latch means for storing an address which indicates an end of location in said memory package means of said second group storing said variable data; and

comparing means for comparing an address stored in said first latch means with an address stored in said second latch means;

whereby an alarm means generates an alarm according to the judgment result of said judging means.