Acoustic monitor for rotary electrical machinery

• US 4,722,226 A
• Filed: 04/10/1986
• Issued: 02/02/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute
• Inventors: Edmonds, James S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Levy, Stewart J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arana, Louis M.
• Application Number:
  US06/850,229
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 73/660, 73/593, 73/587
• US Class Current: 73/660
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/003 of rotating machines G01H1/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 3/06 by electric means
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/14 using acoustic emission techniques echo of particles G01N29/046; measuring mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in solids in general G01H1/00

Abstract

Loose field windings in a rotating electrical machine are detected by sensing acoustic waves created by stator bars and stator wedges. A sensor is mounted on the rotor which responds to sensed acoustic waves by generating an electrical signal. The signal is suitably conditioned and transmitted by telemetry means to a computer for processing.

Claims

1. In rotating electrical machinery including a stator and a rotor mounted for rotation in the stator, a method of detecting loose stator windings comprising the steps of

mounting an acoustic sensor on said rotor and positioned to receive acoustic waves from said stator,

generating electrical signals in response to acoustic waves from said stator, and

analyzing said electrical signals to determine acoustic noise created by a loose winding.

2. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said step of analyzing said electrical signals includes providing computer means and transmitting said electrical signals to said computer means by telemetry means.

3. The method as defined by claim 1 and further including the step of generating a mark signal at the beginning of each revolution of said rotor for stator position identification.

4. An acoustic monitor for detecting stator coil movement in a rotary electrical machine having a stator and a rotor, said monitor comprising

an acoustic sensor mounted to said rotor and oriented to receive acoustic waves from said stator and generate an electrical signal in response thereto

signal amplification and drive circuitry for receiving, amplifying and converting said electrical signal for transmission,

telemetry means for transmitting the electrical signal from said signal amplification and drive circuitry, and

computer means for receiving the transmitted signal and identifying acoustic noise from a moving stator coil.

5. The acoustic monitor as defined by claim 4 and further including a plurality of sensors and signal amplification and drive circuitry, multiplexer means for selectively applying signals to said telemetry means, and control means responsive to said computer means for controlling said multiplexer means.