Pronged fitting

• US 4,722,558 A
• Filed: 07/02/1986
• Issued: 02/02/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Parker Hannifin RAK SA BP
• Original Assignee: Parker Hannifin Rak SA (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Inventors: Badoureaux, Jean-Pierre
• Primary Examiner(s): Callaghan, Thomas F.
• Application Number:
  US06/881,166
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 285/340, 285/323, 285/242, 285/39
• US Class Current: 285/39
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/091 by means of a ring provided with teeth or fingers

Abstract

This fitting has a transverse bore (3) and, at one of its ends, a male or female threaded end to connect it immovably to one of the two parts to be joined by means of tube (6) and, at its other end, a ring-shaped chamber (5) which is coaxial to bore (3) and which, in addition to a ring-shaped watertight joint (9) and a retaining collar (8), houses a ring-shaped member (7) which has prongs (7a) slanted toward the rear (5a) of chamber (5) and pro-jecting radially into chamber (5), thus delimiting an inside diameter normally smaller than the outside diameter of the connecting tube, the purpose of this chamber (5) being to receive and retain one of the ends of tube (6) simply by inserting it to the rear (5a) of the chamber and the inside and outside diameters of chamber (5) corresponding approximately to the outside diameter of tube (6), while the outside diameter is greater than the outside diameter of tube (6) to make it possible to house the ring-shaped joint (9), the pronged member (7) and the retaining collar (8), and within which the ring-shaped pronged member is associated with a ring-shaped support (11) having an outer ring (11a) of the same outside diameter as ring-shaped pronged member (7) and an inner tubular part that has an inside diameter normally equal to or slightly greater than the outside diamter of connecting tube (6) and of which the free edge is oriented toward prongs (7a) of the pronged member (7) for the purpose of limiting, while serving as support for their swing in the direction of penetration into the wall of the tube.

The inner tubular part is formed of tabs (11b) connected to ring ( 11a) mentioned above by their heel-shaped part (11c) curved radially outward.

Claims

1. A grap ring fitting for a flexible connecting tube and the like, comprising

a body having a through bore,

a coaxial chamber open at the forward end of said body,

connecting means at the rear end of said body,

a retaining collar partially closing the entrance of said chamber,

an annular seal in said chamber adjacent said retaining collar,

a grab ring adjacent a shoulder in said chamber, said grab ring having an outer ring portion and a plurality of prongs inclined toward the rear of said chamber and projecting radially inwardly, defining an inside diameter normally smaller than the outside diameter of the connecting tube,

a support ring positioned between said grab ring and said seal, said support ring having an outer ring portion and a generally tubular part having an inside diameter for closely receiving the connecting tube, said tubular inner part comprising a plurality of tabs extending rearwardly, having free edges adjacent said prongs for supporting said prongs and limiting their forward movement to resist pull out of said connecting tube.

2. The fitting set forth in claim 1 wherein said annular seal is a lip seal having an inner lip inclined rearwardly and radially inwardly and which is engageable with said support ring upon insertion of the connecting tube.

3. The fitting set forth in claim 2 wherein said support ring further comprises an outwardly curved heel-shaped part between its said outer ring portion and said tabs, said heel-shaped part being engageable with said inner lip of said lip seal upon insertion of the connecting tube.

4. The fitting set forth in claim 1 further comprising a retaining ring disposed in a groove in said chamber between said grab ring and said support ring for limiting forward movement of said grab ring, said grab ring and said support ring being rotatable in said chamber.

5. The fitting set forth in claim 4 wherein said retaining ring is a cast retaining ring.

6. The fitting set forth in any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said retaining collar is axially slidable rearwardly of said fitting to force said annular seal against said support ring and to thereby force said tabs of said support ring against said prongs of said grab ring to urge said prongs rearwardly out of engagement with the connecting tube.