Device for emptying containers, especially refuse bins

• US 4,722,656 A
• Filed: 10/18/1985
• Issued: 02/02/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zoller-Kipper GmbH Hans-Zoller-Strasse
• Original Assignee: Zoller-Kipper GmbH
• Inventors: Naab, Jakob
• Primary Examiner(s): Spar, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Millman, Stuart J.
• Application Number:
  US06/788,939
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• Field of Search: 414/421, 414/422, 414/419, 414/420, 414/403, 414/404, 414/408, 414/303, 414/21, 414/44, 414/111, 414/551, 414/555, 414/552, 235/375, 364/466, 364/478, 364/567, 91/35, 91/36
• US Class Current: 414/303
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 1/1484 relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2003/022 the discharging means comprising a device for determining the weight of the content of refuse receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2003/024 Means for locking the rim
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2003/0253 Means for synchronising or coupling two or more discharging devices, e.g. for allowing the discharge of one large container or the simultaneous discharge of two or more containers
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2003/0256 Means for vibrating or shaking the containers for facilitating emptying
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2210/1123 Bar-codes
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2210/164 Printers
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 3/001 for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 3/043 with additional means for keeping the receptacle substantially vertical during raising
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 3/06 Arrangement and disposition of fluid actuators

Abstract

A device for emptying refuse bins, having a tipping frame to engage the bin, a fluid-actuated motor connected to the tipping frame for moving it between a first position wherein it is capable of initial engagement with and holding of the bin, and a second, tilted position, wherein the bin is partially inverted, so as to empty the contents thereof into a larger, collecting container. A switch is provided, responsive to placement of the bin in position on the frame. The device further includes a control circuit having a timing device operated by the switch. The switch initiates operation of the timing device to direct the functioning of the fluid-actuated motor. In a preferred embodiment, the switch is mechanical and is adapted to be engaged by the walls of the refuse bin. Upon the expiration of a predetermined interval established by the timing device, power to the fluid-actuated motor is removed, and the tipping frame carrying the emptied bin is returned to its initial position.

Claims

1. A device for emptying refuse bins (1) into a collecting container (2), said device comprising in combination:

(a) a tipping frame (6) for holding a refuse bin (1), said tipping frame being movable between a first, bin-receiving position and a second, bin-emptying position,

(b) a source (33) of pressurized fluid,

(c) a fluid-actuated motor (9) for shifting said tipping frame between said first and second positions,

(d) valve means (36) connected with said source (33) of pressurized fluid and said fluid-actuated motor (9), for controlling the shifting movement of the tipping frame (6) between said first and second positions, by the fluid-actuated motor (9),

(e) said valve means (36) comprising an actuating mechanism,

(f) a timer (45), for controlling the actuating mechanism of the valve means (36),

(g) switch means (12) responsive to placement of a refuse bin (1) on the tipping frame (6), for automatically initiating operation of the timer (45),

(h) said timer (45) being characterized by a predetermined timing interval, said interval being at least sufficiently long to enable the fluid-actuated motor (9) to shift the tipping frame (6) from its first position to its second position after operation of the timer (45) is initiated by the switch means (12),

(i) said timer (45), upon expiration of said timing interval, effecting movement of the actuating mechanism of the valve means (36) to a position causing said tipping frame (6) to return to its first, bin-receiving position.

2. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

(a) said switch means (12) is operated by mechanical engagement with a part of the refused bin (1).

3. The invention as set forth in claim 1, and further including:

(a) a manually-operable switch (13), separate from said first-mentioned switch means (12),

(b) said manually-operable switch (13) being connected to the said timer (45) in parallel to said first-mentioned switch means (12).

4. The invention as set forth in claim 3, wherein:

(a) said manually-operable switch (13) is disposed on the actuating mechanism of the valve means (36), and has an exposed lever by which it can be operated.

5. The invention as set forth in claim 1, and further including:

(a) a pair of barrier elements (15) pivotally mounted on the lateral walls of the collecting container (2), which can be moved into a safety position in which they block off laterally the area around the tipping frame (6).

6. The invention as set forth in claim 11, and further including:

(a) a shut-off valve (34a) interposed between the source of pressurized fluid and the valve means (36), and

(b) an electrical switch connected with said shut-off valve, said shut-off valve being closed and preventing movement of the tipping frame (6) when the barrier elements are not in their safety positions.

7. The invention as set forth in claim 6, wherein:

(a) said shut-off valve (34a) has biasing means maintaining it normally in a shut-off condition.

8. The invention as set forth in claim 5, and further including:

(a) a fluid-actuated motor (15a) connected with the barrier elements (15), for moving them toward and away from their safety position.

9. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

(a) said timer (45) effects movement of the actuating mechanism of the valve means (36) to a position causing said tipping frame to return to its first, bin-receiving position in the event that the switch means (12) is opened during the said predetermined timing interval.

10. The invention as set forth in claim 1, and further including:

(a) a reversing valve (47a, 47b) hydraulically connected to the pressurized fluid source (51), and electrically interposed between the timer (45a, 45b) and the valve means (36a, 36b),

(b) said reversing valve (47a, 47b) having a manually engageable member enabling it to be manually operated, so as to permit by-passing of the said timer (45a, 45b).

11. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

(a) said pressurized fluid source comprises a pressure fluid reservoir,

(b) a pressure fluid pump (33) and a pressure fluid feed line (34) extending from said pressure fluid pump (33) to said valve means (36),

(c) a pressure fluid supply line (37) extending from said fluid-actuated motor (9) to said valve means (36),

(d) a first pressure fluid return line extending from said valve means (36) to said pressure fluid reservoir,

(e) a second pressure fluid return line extending from said pressure fluid supply line (37) to said pressure fluid reservoir and including a pressure relief valve (38) arranged to be normally in closed position and to be moved into its open position when the said tipping frame (6) comes into its bin-emptying position, and

(f) a by-pass line (43) extending from said valve means (36) to said presure fluid reservoir,

(g) said valve means (36), during movement of said tipping frame toward its bin-emptying position, connecting said pressure fluid feed line (34) with said pressure fluid supply line (37) and said by-pass line (43) with said first pressure fluid return line (42), or connecting said pressure fluid feed line (34) with said by-pass line (43) and said pressure fluid supply line (37) with said first pressure fluid return line (42) for venting the fluid into said pressure fluid reservoir from said pressure fluid pump and from said pressure fluid-actuated motor (9) during movement of the tipping frame toward its bin-receiving position.

12. The invention as set forth in claim 1, and further including:

(a) a valve (80) disposed between the fluid actuated motor (9,

     11) and source of pressurized fluid (33), for rhythmically interrupting the fluid pressure applied to the fluid-actuated motor so as to vibrate the refuse bin (1) while it is tilted and thereby assist in the emptying thereof into the container (2).

13. A device for emptying refuse bins into a collecting container, said device having two tipping frame (17a, 17b) adapted to hold two refuse bins, respectively and having two fluid-actuated motors (62a, 62b, 63a, 63b) respectively operating said frames and controlled by two valves in a hydraulic pressure source, said valves each being connected with an actuating mechanism, each of the latter being operated by a control circuit having a timing device regulating the opening and closing of the respective valve, characterized in that each of the control circuits contains a switch for initiating the control sequence, said switches being actuated when the refuse bin is placed on either tipping frame of the emptying device, and an additional valve (53) for selectively connecting the fluid-actuated motors in parallel and to the hydraulic pressure source (55) when it is desired that the frame operate in synchronism together.

14. The invention as set forth in claim 13, characterized in that there are two hyraulic lines connected to the pressure source and having a common junction, and a second reversing valve (65) which is controlled inversely to the first reversing valve (53) is provided and is inserted in one of the two hydraulic lines of the hydraulic system upstream of the junction of the hydraulic lines (64) with respect to the pressure source for the motors (62a, 63a).