Label assemblies and method of making same

• US 4,724,166 A
• Filed: 03/09/1984
• Issued: 02/09/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Grand Rapids Label Company
• Original Assignee: Grand Rapids Label Company
• Inventors: deBruin, Frank G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Massie, Jerome
• Assistant Examiner(s): Falasco, Louis
• Application Number:
  US06/588,047
• Time in Patent Office: 1,432 Days
• Field of Search: 156/230, 156/240, 156/247, 156/249, 156/289, 156/344, 40/2 R, 428/202, 428/41, 428/40, 428/42, 428/914, 428/352, 283/903, 283/94, 283/100, 434/346, 427/155, 427/411, 427/208.8, 427/379, 427/382, 427/289
• US Class Current: 427/208.8
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/0665 having a message becoming legible after rubbing-off a coating or removing an adhesive layer for educational purposes G09B
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 23/14 of tags , labels, cards, coupons, decorations or the like B65D23/008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/0288 Labels or tickets consisting of more than one part, e.g. with address of sender or other reference on separate section to main label; Multi-copy labels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2486 with outer strippable or release layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2839 with release or antistick coating

Abstract

Label assemblies for redeemable coupons, pressure- sensitive labels, lottery tickets and the like. A strip of redeemable coupons comprises an indefinite length web coated with a release coating, at least one coupon on the web comprising a sheet of stock material, a first dry coating layer covering the surface of the stock material, a second dry coating covering the first dry coating and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer over the second dry coating and adhesively securing the coupons to the web. The first and second dry coating layers are substantially incompatible so that they separate from one another when the coupon, applied to an uncoated surface, is pulled therefrom. The first and second layers have shear and tensile strength therebetween greater than the tensile strength between the pressure-sensitive layer and the web so that the coupons can be first separated from the backing web and then applied to articles, and thereafter removed from the articles, leaving the adhesive layer and the second dry coating layer on the container. Lottery tickets having two incompatible layers, one of which is a pigmented layer, are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A strip of coupons comprising:

an indefinite length of a web coated with a release coating;

a plurality of separate coupons on said web, said coupons comprising;

a sheet of stock materials;

a first dry continuous coating layer covering a surface of said sheet of stock material and formed by drying a resin-containing liquid varnish;

a second dry continuous coating layer covering said first dry coating layer;

a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating layer over said second dry coating layer and adhesively securing the coupons to said web;

the first and second dry coating layers being substantially incompatible so that they separate from one another when said coupons, applied to an uncoated surface, are pulled therefrom but having shear and tensile strength therebetween greater than the tensile strength between said pressure sensitive adhesive layer and said web, whereby said coupons can be first separated from said backing web and then applied to articles, and thereafter removed from said articles, leaving said adhesive layer and said second dry coating layer on said articles.

2. A strip of coupons according to claim 1 and further comprising a printed layer on at least one surface of said sheet of stock material.

7. A strip of removable coupons according to claim 1 wherein said first dry coating is a clear varnish.

8. A strip of removable coupons according to claim 7 wherein said first dry coating is selected from the group of acrylic ester varnishes, polyamide varnishes and wax compositions.

9. A strip of removable coupons according to claim 8 wherein said second dry coating is a varnish.

10. A strip of removable coupons according to claim 8 wherein said second dry coating is selected from the group consisting of acrylic esters and polyamide varnishes.

3. A strip of removable coupons according to claim 3 wherein said first dry coating is a clear varnish.

4. A strip of removable coupons according to claim 3 wherein said first dry coating is selected from the group of acrylic ester varnishes, polyamide varnishes and wax containing release compositions.

5. A strip of removable coupons according to claim 4 wherein said second dry coating is a varnish.

6. A strip of removable coupons according to claim 4 wherein said second dry coating is selected from the group consisting of acrylic ester and polyamide varnishes.

11. A process for producing a label comprising the steps of:

coating on one side of an indefinite length of stock material a first continuous coating selected from the group consisting of acrylic ester varnishes, polyamide varnishes and wax-containing release compositions;

drying said first coating;

coating on said first coating a second continuous coating selected from the group consisting of acrylic ester and polyamide varnishes, said first and second coatings being substantially incompatible so that they can be separated from each other but remain together in the absence of tensile or rubbing forces therebetween;

drying said second coating;

applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and an indefinite length of a backing web having a release coating thereon over said second coating, the release coating being in contact with said pressure-sensitive adhesive upon application of a sufficient tensile force therebetween, the cohesive forces between said pressure-sensitive adhesive and said backing web being less than the cohesive forces between said first and second dry coatings; and

cutting said indefinite length of stock material to form said labels.

12. A process for producing a label according to claim 11 wherein said cutting step comprises die-cutting said indefinite length of stock material to said backing web and further comprising the step of removing the excess of said indefinite length of said stock material from said backing web subsequent to said die-cutting step.

13. A process for producing a label according to claim 11 and further comprising the step of printing on at least one side of said stock material prior to said first coating step.

14. A process for producing a ticket with a removable surface coating comprising:

printing on a first surface of a sheet of stock material;

applying to said printed surface of said stock material a first continuous coating selected from the group consisting of polyamide and acrylic ester varnishes and a wax-containing release composition;

drying said frist coating; and

applying over at least a portion of said first continuous coating a pigmented varnish coating selected from the group of acrylic ester and polyamide varnishes;

said first coating and said pigmented varnishes being substantially incompatible so that they separate from each other by rubbing or scratching but otherwise remain intact.

15. A label comprising:

an indefinite length of a web coated with a release coating;

a label on said web, said label comprising;

a sheet of stock material;

a first dry continous coating layer covering a surface of said sheet of stock material and formed by drying a resin-containing liquid varnish;

a second dry continuous coating layer covering said first dry coating layer;

a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating layer over said second dry coating layer and adhesively securing the coupons to said web;

the first and second dry coating layers being substantially incompatible so that they separate from one another when said label, applied to an uncoated surface, is pulled therefrom but having shear and tensile strength therebetween greater than the tensile strength between said pressure sensitive adhesive layer and said web, whereby said labels can be first separated from said backing web and then applied to articles, and thereafter removed from said articles, leaving said adhesive layer and said second dry coating layer on said articles.