Method of making a pressure vessel

• US 4,724,293 A
• Filed: 06/24/1985
• Issued: 02/09/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nagron Steel & Aluminium
• Original Assignee: Nagron Steel & Aluminium
• Inventors: Bertels, Augustinus W. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, E. A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/747,964
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 220/71, 220/72, 215/1 C, 219/78.12, 219/78.11, 219/78.01, 219/82, 219/83, 219/91.2, 219/117.1, 228/181-184
• US Class Current: 219/78.12
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/002 specially adapted for particular articles or work
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/115 by means of two electrodes placed opposite one another on both sides of the welded parts
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 12/00 Pressure vessels in general covers therefor F16J13/00; for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B01J, F17C, G21C
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 1/00 Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge pressurised apparatus for purposes other than storage, see the relevant subclasses such as A62C, B05B; associated with vehicles, see the appropriate subclass of classes B60 - B64; pressure vessels in general F16J12/00 ; autoclaves B01J3/04; tank vehicles B60P3/22; railway tank wagons for carrying fluent materials B61D5/00; accumulators for supplying fluid under pressure F15B1/04; liquefied gas stoves F24C3/00
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2201/0147 complex
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2201/0157 Polygonal
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2201/054 medium (>1 m3)
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2201/056 Small (<1 m3)
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2203/013 in the vessel, e.g. columns
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2203/0304 by solid means
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2203/0329 Foam
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2203/0345 Fibres
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2203/0607 Coatings
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2203/0617 with one layer
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2203/0619 with two layers
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2203/0639 Steels
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0107 Frames
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0119 Vessel walls form part of another structure
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2209/22 Assembling processes
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2209/221 Welding
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2209/228 : by screws, bolts or rivets
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2209/232 : of walls
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2260/011 : Improving strength
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2260/032 : Avoiding freezing or defrosting
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2260/033 : by enhancing insulation
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2260/053 : Reducing corrosion
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2270/0189 : Planes

Abstract

In making a pressure vessel, spaced electrically conducting plates are separated by a pattern of electrically conducting tensile members which are held in that pattern by separable electrically conducting casing halves made of material which will not spot weld to the plates, the plates are forcibly engaged against the opposite ends of the tensile members and opposite ends of the casing halves while welding current is passed through and between the plates, and then the casing halves are removed whereafter marginal edges of the plates are joined by welding.

Claims

1. The method of making a pressure vessel which comprises the steps of providing a pair of electrically conducting plates in opposed relation to each other to define opposed surface areas of the plates which are bounded by marginal regions thereof, locating electrically conducting tensile members in a pattern thereof between the plates while adding electrically conductive material in substantially surrounding relation to each of the tensile members, the pattern being distributed over the opposed surface areas of the plates within the confines of the marginal regions of the plates, clamping the plates together to engage the opposed surfaces of the plates both against the opposite ends of the tensile members and against opposite ends of the added electrically conductive material while retaining said pattern and while augmenting the electrical conductivity between the plates through the added electrically conductive material which is in substantially surrounding relation to the tensile members, passing electrical current between the plates to weld the tensile members to the respective plates while the plates are clamped together and the electrical conductivity is augmented between the plates through the added electrically conductive material which is in substantially surrounding relation to the tensile members, terminating the clamping of the plates together, withdrawing the added electrically conductive material from between the plates, and then welding the marginal regions of the plates together to form the pressure vessel.

2. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the tensile members are composed of sets of two locking members and a rod member therebetween and including the step of further clamping the plates together, after welding of the locking members to the plates has been completed and the added electrically conductive material has been withdrawn but prior to welding the marginal regions of the plates together, to lock the locking members together through the rod members.

3. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the tensile members are composed of sets of two locking members and a rod member therebetween and including the step of rotating the rod members about their longitudinal axes to effect tensile connection thereof to one of the locking members and then further rotating the rod members about their longitudinal axes to effect tensile connection thereof to the other of the locking members while retaining the tensile connection to the one locking member.

4. In the method of making a pressure vessel, the steps of providing a pair of electrically conducting plates in spaced, opposed relation, interposing a tensile member between the plates so that opposite ends of the tensile member may be forcibly engaged against respective opposed faces of the plates, forcibly engaging the respective plates against the opposite ends of the tensile member and against opposite ends of the casing halves while passing welding current therethrough to spot weld the opposite ends of the tensile member to the respective plates, and then removing the casing halves from surrounding relation to the tensile member and from between the plates.

5. In the method of making a pressure vessel which comprises the steps of providing a pair of electrically conducting plates in opposed relation to each other to define opposed surface areas of the plates which are bounded by marginal regions thereof, interposing a pattern of electrically conducting tensile members between the plates so that opposite ends of the tensile members may be forcibly engaged against the plates, surrounding the tensile members with separable, electrically conducting casing halves made of material which will not spot weld to the plates and so that opposite ends of the casing halves may be forcibly engaged against the respective opposed faces of the plates, forcibly engaging the respective plates against the opposite ends of the tensile member and against opposite ends of the casing halves while passing welding current therethrough to spot weld the opposite ends of the tensile member to the respective plates, and then removing the casing halves from surrounding relation to the tensile member and from between the plates.

6. In the method as defined in claim 5 including the additional step of welding the marginal edge regions of the plates together to form a pressure vessel.

7. In the method as defined in claim 6 wherein the casing halves are made of copper.

8. In the method as defined in claim 5 wherein the casing halves are made of copper.