Air conditioning apparatus and control method thereof

• US 4,724,680 A
• Filed: 11/19/1986
• Issued: 02/16/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kawai, Nobuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/932,340
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 62/228.4, 62/229, 62/226, 62/115, 417/45, 318/779, 318/787, 318/806, 318/807, 361/22
• US Class Current: 62/115
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/64 using pre-stored data
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/86 by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2140/50 Load
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2500/26 characterised by the startup of the refrigeration cycle
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/021 Inverters therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/151 of the compressor motor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/025 Motor control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1917 using digital means
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/20 with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature G05D23/13 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

An air conditioning apparatus includes a variable frequency power source device for providing an AC electric power with a variable frequency, a variable capacity compressor driven by the AC electric ipower and a starting detector for detecting a starting state of the compressor a predetermined time after the compressor is energized. When the starting detector detects the starting failure of the compressor, the variable frequency power source device feeds the compressor with a starting frequency voltage until the starting detector detects changes in the level of the input current to the compressor within a predetermined time to heat refrigerant in the compressor, and then feeds the compressor with a driving frequency voltage corresponding to the required air conditioning load. When no change in the level of the input current is detected within the predetermined time, the variable frequency power source device supplys the compressor with the driving frequency voltage immediately after the predetermined time elapsed.

Claims

1. An air conditioning apparatus comprising:

variable capacity compressor means for compressing refrigerant;

starting detector means for detecting the starting state of the compressor means after a predetermined starting interval; and

means for maintaining the voltage to the compressor means at a specified starting frequency level in response to the detection result of the starting detector means within a predetermined time.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the maintaining means includes control means for controlling the speed of the compressor means.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the starting detector meams includes a current detection means for detecting changes in the level of the input current, representing the starting state of the compressor means, to the compressor means.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the compressor means includes a compressor and variable speed motor means for driving the compressor.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the control means includes variable frequency power source means for supplying the motor means with a driving frequency voltage corresponding to a required air conditioning load.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the variable frequency power source means includes starting means for supplying the voltage at the specified starting frequency level to the motor means until the current detection means detects changes in the level of the input current to the compressor within the predetermined time when no change in input current level is detected by the starting detector means after the starting interval.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the variable frequency power source means also includes means for supplying a voltage at a specified driving frequency level to the motor means after the predetermined time.

8. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the variable frequency power source means includes driving means for supplying a voltage at a specified driving frequency level to the motor means when a change in the input current level is detected by the starting detector means after the starting interval.

9. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control means includes counter means for measuring the elapsed time from initial application of the input current to the compressor means.

10. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the control means also includes a random access memory means for storing the starting interval, the predetermined time and the prescribed starting level frequency voltage.

11. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the control means includes variable frequency power source means for supplying the motor means with a driving frequency voltage corresponding to a required air conditioning load, the power source means feeding the motor means with a specified starting level frequency voltage for the predetermined time when no change in the input current level is detected by the current detection means after the predetermined starting interval.

12. An air conditioning apparatus comprising:

variable capacity compressor means for compressing refrigerant;

starting current detector means for detecting changes of more than a preset amount in the level of the input current to the compressor means; and

means for maintaining the voltage to the compressor means at a specified starting frequency level in response to the detection result of the starting current detector means.

13. A method for controlling an air conditioning apparatus, having a compressor motor and a counter, comprising the steps of:

supplying a starting frequency voltage to the compressor motor;

generating a time counting output with the counter;

detecting the input current to the motor after a predetermined starting interval;

maintaining the starting frequency voltage to the compressor motor at a specified frequency level when the level of the input current detected is larger than a predetermined current level; and

changing the voltage to the motor from the starting frequency voltage to a different driving frequency voltage, greater than the starting frequency voltage, corresponding to a required air conditioning load when either the time counting output of the counter achieves a predetermined value or the level of the input current detected is less than the predetermined current level.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the changing step includes the step of resetting the counter when the input current detected is less than the predetermined current level.

15. A method for controlling an air conditioning apparatus, having a compressor motor and a counter, comprising the steps of:

supplying a starting frequency voltage to the compressor motor;

generating a time counting output with the counter;

detecting the input current to the motor after a predetermined starting interval;

resetting the counter when the input current detected is less than the predetermined current level; and

changing the voltage to the motor from the starting frequency voltage to a different driving frequency voltage,

greater than the starting frequency voltage, corresponding to a required air conditioning load.