Disposable semi-moist wipes

• US 4,725,489 A
• Filed: 12/04/1986
• Issued: 02/16/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Reckitt & Colman Inc. (Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: Airwick Industries, Inc. (Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC)
• Inventors: Jones, Jack D., Girgis, Arlette, Gandhi, Ashwin
• Primary Examiner(s): MCCAMISH, MARION E
• Application Number:
  US06/938,014
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 428/290, 428/289
• US Class Current: 442/121
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 13/17 containing cleaning agents A47L13/19 takes precedence ; chemical compositions C11D17/049
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/049 Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 7/261 Alcohols; Phenols
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 7/263 Ethers
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 7/32 containing nitrogen
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 7/3281 Heterocyclic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 7/5009 containing phosphorus, sulfur or silicon, e.g. dimethylsulfoxide
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 7/5013 containing nitrogen
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/2508 Coating or impregnation absorbs chemical material other than water
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/2525 Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/277 Coated or impregnated cellulosic fiber fabric
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/2869 Coated or impregnated regenerated cellulose fiber fabric

Abstract

A disposable article for light cleaning of hard surfaces comprises a non-woven substrate, preferably of cellulosic or cellulose-containing material, carrying an aqueous cleaning composition loaded onto the substrate at a level less than about 75%, preferably less than 50%, of its maximum absorbence capacity. The aqueous composition comprises one or more nonionic surfactants, one or more anionic surfactnats or a mixture of nonionic and anionic surfactants, a water miscible solvent for oils, (preferably a low molecular weight alcohol), and an alkalinity agent such as ammonium hydroxide in sufficient amount to maintain the pH of the extracted solution within the range of 8 to 12.

Claims

1. A disposable article for cleaning hard surfaces comprising, as non-woven substrate, a fibrous sheet consisting essentially of cellulosic material, rayon, polyolefins, polyester, nylon or mixtures thereof, and having a maximum absorbence capacity for water of at least 200 weight percent, said substrate being impregnated to a level not exceeding about 75% of its maximum absorbence capacity with an aqueous solution comprising

from about 0.1 to about 1% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant, at least one anionic surfactant, or a mixture of nonionic and anionic surfactants

from about 0.2 to about 25% by weight of a water miscible solvent for oils, and

ammonium or an alkali metal hydroxide as an alkalinity agent in an amount sufficient to cause the pH of the extracted solution to be within the range from 8 to 12.

2. A disposable article according to claim 1, in which the substrate is impregnated with the aqueous solution to a level not exceeding 50% of its maximum absorbence capacity.

3. A disposable article according to claim 2, in which the substrate has a basis weight of between about 1 and about 4.5 ounces per square yard.

4. A disposable article according to claim 3, in which the basis weight is from 1.5 to 3.5 ounces per square yard.

5. A disposable article according to claim 3, in which the substrate consists essentially of cellulosic material or of a blend of cellulosic material with a material selected from the group consisting of rayon, polyolefin, polyester, nylon and mixtures thereof.

6. A disposable article according to claim 5, in which the substrate consists essentially of cellulosic material.

7. A disposable article according to claim 6, in which the substrate has a basis weight of from 1.5 to 3.5 ounces per square yard, the aqueous composition contains additionally a preservative in an amount of from about 0.05 to about 0.3 weight percent and is impregnated into the solution at a level of 1.5 to 3.0 times the weight of the substrate, the solvent is isopropanol which is present in an amount of from 9 to 18 weight percent of the aqueous composition, the surfactant is a alkyl polyglycolside and the alkalinity agent is ammonium hydroxide.

8. A disposable article according to claim 5, in which the substrate has a basis weight of from 1.5 to 3.5 ounces per square yard.

9. A disposable article according to claim 8, in which the maximum absorbence capacity of the substrate is from 600 to 1000 weight percent.

10. A disposable article according to claim 9, in which the substrate is impregnated with the aqueous solution at a loading level range of from about 1.5 to about 3.0 times the weight of the substrate.

11. A disposable article according to claim 5, which additionally contains a preservative in an amount between about 0.05 and about 0.3 weight percent of the aqueous composition.

12. A disposable article according to claim 3, in which the substrate consists essentially of rayon or of a blend of rayon selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, polyester, nylon and mixtures thereof.

13. A disposable article according to claim 12, in which the substrate is a blend of from about 40 to about 70 weight percent rayon and from about 30 to about 60 weight percent of polyolefin.

14. A disposable article according to claim 13, in which the polyolefin is polypropylene.

15. A disposable article according to claim 2, in which the maximum absorbence capacity is from about 300 to about 1200 weight percent.

16. A disposable article according to claim 15, in which the maximum absorbence capacity is from about 600 to about 1000 weight percent.

17. A disposable article according to claim 2, in which the surfactants are nonionic surfactants.

18. A disposable article according to claim 17, in which the surfactant is an alkyl polyglycoside.

19. A disposable article according to claim 2, in which the surfactants are anionic surfactants.

20. A disposable article according to claim 19, in which the surfactant is an ammonium or sodium salt of sulfated ethyleneoxy fatty alcohols.

21. A disposable article according to claim 2, in which the surfactant is present in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 0.6 weight percent of the aqueous composition.

22. A disposable article according to claim 2, in which the solvent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, tetrahydrofurfurol, glycols and glycols ethers having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, volatile silicones and mixtures thereof.

23. A disposable article according to claim 22, in which the solvent is a C₂ or C₃ alcohol.

24. A disposable article according to claim 23, in which the solvent is isopropanol.

25. A disposable article according to claim 22, in which the solvent is present in an amount of from 9 to 18 weight percent of the aqueous composition.

26. A disposable article according to claim 2, in which sufficient alkalinity agent is added to the aqueous composition to maintain the pH of the extracted solution at a level from 9 to 11.

27. A disposable article according to claim 26, in which the alkalinity agent is ammonium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.

28. A disposable article according to claim 27, in which the alkalinity agent is ammonium hydroxide.

29. A disposable article according to claim 2, in which additionally contains a preservative.