Twist-lock female plug adapter

• US 4,726,780 A
• Filed: 09/19/1986
• Issued: 02/23/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thackeray, Michael
• Original Assignee: Thackeray, Michael
• Inventors: Thackeray, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Weidenfeld, Gil
• Assistant Examiner(s): Howell, Daniel W.
• Application Number:
  US06/909,209
• Time in Patent Office: 522 Days
• Field of Search: 339/31 R, 339/31 M, 339/32 R, 339/33, 339/88, 339/189, 339/36, 339/41, 339/75 P, 439/518, 439/217, 439/673, 439/674, 439/135, 439/296, 439/177, 439/516, 439/339, 439/137, 439/223, 439/222, 439/224, 439/369
• US Class Current: 439/223
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/58 Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip , for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable for flat or ribbon cables H01R12/771
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 27/00 Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for dissimilar contact members H01R13/35; supported only by co-operation with a counterpart H01R31/00; with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/90
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 31/06 Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/94

Abstract

An adapter for a twist-lock extension cord in which the adapter replaces the female plug-end of the extension cord. The adapter has a face plate in which are formed three curved cutouts for receiving the three curved electrodes of a twist-lock male plug. There are also provided on the face plate two straight cutouts for receiving the two electrodes of a standard household male plug. One of the curved cutouts is ground, and also receives the ground of the standard household-type male plug. Three terminals are provided, one associated with the ground cutout, and each of the other two associated with a pair of one curved and one straight cutout. A clamp secures the exposed wires of the extension cord to the adapter for connection to the terminals, thereby converting the extension cord to one that receives not only twist-lock male plugs but also standard household-type male plugs.

Claims

1. An adapter for a twist-lock extension cord, which twist-lock extension cord has a first male plug-end and a second female plug-end, comprising:

a face plate having an outer surface having three angularly spaced-apart curved cutouts formed therethrough, first and second of said three curved cutouts being shaped to correspond to the shapes of the neutral and power electrodes of a twist-lock male plug, and a third of said three curved cutouts having a substantially L-shape for corresponding to the ground electrode of a twist-lock male plug;

said face plate further comprising a pair of parallelly-arranged straight cutouts positioned interiorly of said three curved cutouts such that a circumferential line interconnecting said three curved cutouts surrounds said pair of straight cutouts;

a first terminal means associated with both said first curved cutout and one of said pair of straight cutouts, positioned directly adjacent to said first curved cutout and said one straight cutout;

a second terminal means associated with both said second curved cutout and the other of said pair of straight cutouts, positioned adjacent to said second curved cutout and said other straight cutout;

a third terminal means associated with said third curved cutout and positioned directly adjacent to said third curved cutout;

insulating mounting means for mounting each of said first, second, and third terminal means;

a base member for fixed connection to said face plate, and means for securing said face plate to said base member; and

means for clamping exposed ends of wires to said base member, each of said terminal means comprising means for electrically connecting a respective wire to the respective terminal;

each of said first and second terminal means comprising a first curved receptacle-portion for the insertion therein of a curved electrode of a twist-lock male plug, and a second substantially non-curved receptacle portion for the insertion therein of a neutral and power electrodes of a household-type male plug, said first curved receptacle-portion extending at an acute angle with respect to said second non-curved receptacle portion, each of said first and second receptacle-portions providing a through-opening;

said third terminal means being substantially L-shaped and having a first curved portion and a second portion thereof extending from said first portion, said second portion being substantially parallel with said second receptacle portions of said first and second terminal means, said second portion of said third terminal means being positioned between said second receptacle portions so that said second portion may be used for both twist-lock ground electrode and conventional ground electrodes;

said insulating mounting means comprising a first mounting opening for receiving therein said first terminal means, and a second mounting opening for receiving therein said second terminal means, each of said first and second mounting openings defining a shape similar to the shape of said first and second receptacle-portions for receiving therein said first and second receptacle-portions;

each of said first and second terminal means being one integral unit, said first curved receptacle-portion of each said first and second terminal means being integrally connected with said substantially non-curved receptacle portion of the respective said first and second terminal means, whereby each said first and second terminal means may be easily installed in the respective said mounting opening and easily removed therefrom as one integral unit.

2. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein said first mounting opening is the mirror-image of said second mounting opening, so that said second non-curved receptacle-portion of each of said first and second terminal means are directly parallel to each other, and said first curved receptacle-portion of each of said first and second terminal means project away from each other from the side of the respective second non-curved receptacle-portion facing away from the other of said first and second terminal means.

3. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein said mounting means further comprises a third mounting opening of substantial L-shaped cross section, said third terminal means being a ground terminal and comprising a first curved receptacle-portion, and a second relatuvely non-curved receptacle-portion, said second receptacle-portion having a first open end in communication with an open end of said first receptacle-portion to form said L-shaped cross section.

4. The adapter according to claim 3, wherein said first receptacle-portion comprises a mounting bracket for attaching said third terminal means to said insulating mounting means, said mounting bracket overlapping the bottom surface of said insulating mounting bracket and secured thereto.

5. The adapter according to claim 3, wherein said first receptacle-portion comprises a pair of substantially-parallel curved side walls, and an end wall joining opposing ends of said side walls, one said side wall being shorter in length than the other said side wall and having a bent lip thereat projecting away from said other side wall to define said open end of said first receptacle-portion which receives the offset portion of a twist-lock type ground electrode.

6. The adapter according to claim 5, wherein said second receptacle-portion comprises a base portion for fixed connection with said bent lip of said first receptacle-portion;

said second receptacle-portion also comprising a pair of similar and spaced-apart finger-members defining therebetween an open area through which projects the ground electrode of a household-type male plug;

the bottom edge surfaces of said finger-members being joined to said base portion of said second receptacle-portion, said base member also having a through-opening formed therein for alignment with the space between said finger-members so that the ground electrode may project entirely through;

said finger-members being resilient and providing a snug fit for the ground electrode to effect electrical contact therebetween.

7. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein said means for clamping comprises a clamping plate having an inner, substantially-straight edge surface, said edge surface being formed with a depression at a midportion thereof in which is received a portion of a twist-lock type of extension cord, and means for securing said edge surface to said base member for sandwiching therebetween the portion of the extension cord.

8. The adapter according to claim 1, further comprising means for preventing the accidental removal of a male plug from said face plate after the electrodes thereof have been received in said cutouts thereof.

9. The adapter according to claim 8, wherein said means for preventing comprises a semi-cylindrical hollow main body portion, and an upper open hole through which extends the cord of the male plug;

and means for fastening said hollow main body portion to at least one of the base member and face plate;

said open hole being in close proximity to the plug and having a diametric extension less than any major measurement of the plug to prevent the accidental pulling of the plug from the adapter.

10. The adapter according to claim 9, wherein said main body portion further comprises an upwardly-extending transverse-force absorbing member projecting above said open hole, and comprises a hollow member with inlet means for allowing the cord of the male plug to enter therein.

11. The adapter according to claim 1, further comprising rotatable disc means for alternatively closing off said first and second curved cutouts and exposing said pair of straight cutouts, and for closing off said pair of straight cutouts and exposing said three curved cutouts;

said rotatable disc means comprising a disc having a first pair of curved cutouts similar to said first and second curved cutouts, and a second pair of straight cutouts similar to said pair of straight cutouts; and

means for rotatably mounting said disc to one of said face plate and base member.

12. The adapter according to claim 1, in combination with a twist-lock extension cord, said adapter being fixedly coupled by said means for clamping to said extension cord and forming the female plug-end of said extension cord.

13. An adapter for a twist-lock extension cord, which twist-lock extension cord has a first male plug-end and a second female plug-end, comprising:

a face plate having an outer surface having three angularly spaced-apart curved cutouts formed therethrough, first and second of said three curved cutouts being shaped to correspond to the shapes of the neutral and power electrodes of a twist-lock male plug, and a third of said three curved cutouts having a substantially L-shape for corresponding to the ground electrode of a twist-lock male plug;

said face plate further comprising a pair of parallelly-arranged straight cutouts positioned interiorly of said three curved cutouts such that a circumferential line interconnecting said three curved cutouts surrounds said pair of straight cutouts;

a first terminal means associated with both said first curved cutout and one of said pair of straight cutouts, positioned directly adjacent to said first curved cutout and said one straight cutout;

a second terminal means associated with both said second curved cutout and the other of said pair of straight cutouts, positioned adjacent to said second curved cutout and said other straight cutout;

a third terminal means associated with said third curved cutout and positioned directly adjacent to said third curved cutout;

insulating mounting means for mounting each of said first, second, and third terminal means;

a base member for fixed connection to said face plate, and means for securing said face plate to said base member; and

means for clamping exposed ends of wires to said base member, each of said terminal means comprising means for electrically connecting a respective wire to the respective terminal;

said third terminal means being a ground terminal and comprising a first receptacle-portion having a pair of substantially-parallel curved side walls and an end wall joining opposing ends of said side walls, one of said side walls being shorter in length than the other said side wall and having a bent lip thereat projecting away from said other side wall to define an open end of said first receptacle portion which received the offset portion of a twist-lock type ground electrode, and a second relatively non-curved receptacle portion having a first open in communication with said open end of said first receotacle-portion.

14. The adapter according to claim 13, wherein said second receptacle-portion comprises a base portion for fixed connection with said bent lip of said first receptacle-portion, said second receptacle-portion also comprising a pair of similar and spaced-apart finger-members defining therebetween an open area through which projects the ground electrode of a household-type male plug, the bottom edge surfaces of said fingers being joined to said base portion of said second receptacle-portion, said base member also having a through-opening formed therein for alignment with the space between said finger-members so that the ground electrode may project entirely through, said finger-members being resilient and providing a snug fit for the ground-electrode to effect electrical contact therebetween.

15. An adapter for an extension cord, comprising:

a face plate having an outer surface having cutouts formed therethrough for the insertion therein of electrodes of a plug;

terminal means associated with said cutouts;

insulating mounting means for mounting said terminal means adjacent to said cutouts to effect an electrical connection thereby;

a base member mounting said face plate and said insulating mounting means;

means for preventing the accidental removal of a male plug from said face plate after the electrodes have been received in said cutouts;

said means for preventing comprising a hollow main body portion, and an upper open hole through which extends the cord of the male plug, and means for fastening said hollow main body portion to at least one of the base member and face plate, said open hole being in close proximity to the plug and having a diametric extension less than any major measurement of the plug to prevent the accidental pulling of the plug from the adapter;

said main body portion further comprising an upwardly-extending transverse-force absorbing member projecting above said open hole, and comprises a hollow member with inlet means for allowing the cord to the male plug to enter therein.