Image processing apparatus

• US 4,727,418 A
• Filed: 06/20/1986
• Issued: 02/23/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Takahashi, Yutaka, Kato, Tadashi, Sasaki, Masahiko, Kanno, Masahide
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor K.
• Application Number:
  US06/876,807
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 358/98, 358/93, 358/183, 358/22, 358/100, 358/111, 358/160
• US Class Current: 348/74
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0007 Image acquisition

Abstract

An electronic scope including a solid-state image pickup device arranged at a distal end of an endoscope and having an image pickup area whose aspect ratio is 1:1, an image processing circuit for masking the image signal output from the image pickup device, and a display device having a screen whose aspect ratio is 3:4. The image processing circuit has frame memories for storing one-frame image signals, a mask signal generator for generating a mask pattern signal, and a gate for permitting/inhibiting supply of the image signal from the frame memories to the display device in response to the mask pattern signal from the mask signal generator.

Claims

1. An image processing apparatus, comprising:

frame memories for storing one-frame image signals;

mask signal generating means for generating a mask pattern signal; and

gating means for gating the image signal from said frame memories in response to the mask pattern signal from said mask signal generating means;

wherein said mask signal generating means comprises

a first read only memory for storing a display start point of each scanning line of the image,

a second read only memory for storing a display end point of each scanning line,

a first counter for counting the scanning lines of the image,

a second counter for counting pixels of each scanning line, first and second comparators for comparing an output from said second counter with data read out at addresses of said first and said second read only memories, respectively, which are accessed by said first counter, and

a flip-flop which is set/reset in response to outputs from said first and said second comparators.

2. An electronic scope image display apparatus, comprising:

a solid-state image pickup device adapted to be arranged at a distal end of an endoscope;

mask signal generating means for storing a mask pattern signal representing a mask pattern effective for blanking corner areas of a generally rectangular image;

gating means for gating image data output from said image pickup device in response to the mask pattern signal from said mask signal generating means; and

means for combining outputs from said gating means and character pattern data to produce a one-frame image and for displaying the one-frame image.

3. An image processing apparatus according to claim 2, in which said mask signal generating means comprises a first read only memory for storing a display start point of each scanning line of the image, a second read only memory for storing a display end point of each scanning line, a first counter for counting the scanning lines of the image, a second counter for counting the pixels of each scanning line, first and second comparators for respectively comparing an output from said second counter with data read out at addresses of said first and second read only memories which are accessed by said first counter, and a flip-flop which is set/reset in response to outputs from said first and second comparators.

4. An image processing apparatus according to claim 2, in which said gating means comprises an A/D converter having operation enable terminal for inhibiting signal output in response to the mask pattern signal from said mask signal generating means.

5. An image processing apparatus according to claim 2, which further comprises:

character input means; and

means for superimposing character data input at said character input means on image data output from said gating means.

6. An image processing apparatus according to claim 5, in which said superimposing means outputs a masked image on the right side of a frame, and characters on the left side of said frame.

7. An image processing apparatus according to claim 6, in which said superimposing means colors a character background and an image background in different colors.

8. An image processing apparatus according to claim 6, in which the characters input at said character input means are sequentially input to the left side of the frame.

9. An image processing apparatus according to claim 5, which further comprises means for selectively permitting/inhibiting character data superimposition.

10. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said solid-state image pickup device has a image pickup area whose aspect ratio is 1:

1.

11. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said mask signal generating means stores a mask pattern signal representing an octagonal mask pattern.

12. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said combining and displaying means includes means for displaying the one-frame image on the right side of a screen and characters on the left side of said screen.