Collapsible lamp shade

• US 4,727,461 A
• Filed: 11/05/1986
• Issued: 02/23/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hamilton Company
• Original Assignee: Hamilton Company
• Inventors: Blumire, Dennis R., Naumoff, Charles P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Samuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): KAMEN, NOAH P
• Application Number:
  US06/927,122
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 362/351, 362/352, 362/355, 362/356, 362/357, 362/358, 362/360, 362/361
• US Class Current: 362/352
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 1/06 foldable or collapsible
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 17/007 with provision for shipment or storage
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 17/10 characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening F21V17/02 - F21V17/08 take precedence

Abstract

A collapsible lamp shade includes a pair of resiliently compressible channel-defining members projecting inwardly from the interior surface of the shade cover to engage the periphery of a shade frame in a channel having an opening which is wider than the frame thickness. A structurally independent arcuately biased wire is selectively threaded into a sleeve at the lower edge of the cover to rigidify and radially expand the lower edge. Expansion of the lower edge tends to contract the upper edge about the frame to effect a more positive engagement of the frame in the channel. Structural independency of the frame engagement and the threaded rigidifying wire permit simple assembly at each edge of the shade without dislodging assembled components at the other edge. In the preferred embodiment the upper edge channel is defined by a cloth strip secured to the interior surface of the cover and having two transversely spaced sleeves extending in respective annular paths. Each sleeve contains a resiliently compressible length of material, such as twine, defining respective ribs which are resiliently compressible during assembly.

Claims

1. A collapsible lamp shade capable of being folded or rolled for storage or shipping and removably supported on a lamp assembly by a shade frame member having a predetermined perimeter configuration and a known thickness, said lamp shade comprising:

a cover member of flexible material having a peripherally continuous configuration with first and second longitudinally spaced open ends defined by respective upper and lower continuous edges of said material, said cover member having interior and exterior continuous surfaces;

support means projecting inwardly from said interior surface for assembling said cover member on said frame member, said support means including first and second channel-defining members projecting inwardly and extending along said interior surface for defining a channel configured to receive said predetermined perimeter of said frame member, said first and second channel-defining members being transversely spaced from one another longitudinally along said interior surface of said cover member, each of said channel-defining members projecting inwardly of said interior surface beyond said predetermined perimeter of said frame member received in said channel;

wherein said channel has an opening facing inwardly of said cover member, said opening having a width dimension extending longitudinally of said interior surface and transversely of said channel, said width dimension being at least as great as said known thickness of said frame member;

wherein said second channel-defining member is disposed below said first channel-defining member along said cover member assembled on said frame member;

wherein said second channel-defining member is temporarily distortable during assembly of said cover member on said frame member to permit insertion of said predetermined perimeter into said channel; and

wherein said second channel-defining member comprises;

an elongated member extending in a substantially continuous path along said interior surface, said elongated member being resiliently compressible in thickness to provide the said temporary distortability during assembly; and

retention means, secured to said interior surface, for supporting said elongated member substantially adjacent said interior surface.

2. The lamp shade according to claim 1 wherein said elongated member is a length of transversly and resiliently compressible twine.

3. The lamp shade according to claim 1 wherein said elongated member is a length of transversely and resiliently compressible foam material.

4. The lamp shade according to claim 1 wherein said elongated member is a length of transversely and resiliently compressible plastic tubing.

5. The lamp shade according to claim 1 wherein said retention means comprises a strip of soft flexible material secured to said interior surface and having an elongated sleeve enclosing said elongated member.

6. The lamp shade according to claim 2 wherein said frame member includes a rigid outer ring of wire-like material having a generally circular cross-section, wherein the known thicknesses of said frame member is the diameter of said generally circular cross-section, and wherein said predetermined perimeter of said frame member is defined by the radial extremity of said outer ring;

wherein said frame member further includes;

an engagement member for engaging said lamp assembly at a location interiorly spaced from the interior surface of said cover member; and

a plurality of angularly spaced struts extending between said engagement member and said ring to secure said ring relative to said engagement member;

wherein said lamp assembly includes;

a socket member having an upper receiving portion for supporting a light source in a space surrounded by said interior surface; and

a harp member having two spring arms joined at a vertex for resilient mutual angular contraction, said arms each having a distal end, said harp member including a stud extending from said vertex in a direction substantially opposite said spring arms;

wherein said engagement member comprises means secured to said lamp assembly for engaging said distal ends of said spring arms on opposite sides, respectively, of said socket member; and

wherein said frame member includes an inner ring adpated to receive said stud member to secure said frame member to said lamp assembly, said inner and outer rings being disposed substantially co-planar; and

wherein said engagement member comprises an adapter having an annular portion removably secured to and disposed about said socket member, and first and second receptacles secured to opposite sides of said annular portion receiving the distal ends of said first and second spring arms, respectively, the spacing between said first and second receptacles being less than the spacing between said distal ends of said first and second spring arms in an unstressed state, and wherein said annular portion has an inside diameter greater than the uppermost portion of said socket member to permit said adapter to be assembled on said socket member from above when said light source is removed from said socket member.

7. A collapsible lamp shade capable of being folded or rolled for storage or shipping and removably supported on a lamp assembly by a shade frame member having a predetermined perimeter configuration and a known thickness, said lamp shade comprising:

a cover member of flexible material having a peripherally continuous configuration with first and second longitudinally spaced open ends defined by respective upper and lower continuous edges of said material, said cover member having interior and exterior continuous surfaces;

support means projecting inwardly from said interior surface for assembling said cover member on said frame member, said support means including first and second channel-defining members projecting inwardly and extending along said interior surface for defining a channel configured to receive said predetermined perimeter of said frame member, said first and second channeldefining members being transversely spaced from one another longitudinally along said interior surface of said cover member, each of said channel-defining members projecting inwardly of said interior surface beyond said predetermined perimeter of said frame member received in said channel;

wherein said channel has an opening facing inwardly of said cover member, said opening having a width dimension extending longitudinally of said interior surface and transversely of said channel, said width dimension being at least as great as said known thickness of said frame member;

wherein said second channel-defining member is disposed below said first channel-defining member along said cover member assembled on said frame member;

wherein said second channel-defining member is temporarily distortable during assembly of said cover member on said frame member to permit inspection of said predetermined perimeter into said channel; and

wherein said first and second channel-defining members include respective first and second resiliently and transversely compressible elongated members extending in substantially continuous respective paths along said interior surface; and

retention means, secured to said interior surface, for supporting said first and second elongated members adjacent said interior surface.

8. The lamp shade according to claim 7 wherein said retention means comprises a strip of soft and flexible material secured to said interior surface, said strip having first and second transversely spaced sleeves enclosing said first and second elongated members, respectively.

9. The lamp shade according to claim 8 wherein said second elongated member is thicker than said first elongated member.

10. The lamp shade according to claim 8 wherein said first elongated member is thicker than said second elongated member.

11. The lamp shade according to claim 8 wherein said first and second elongated members have generally circular cross-sections with diameters of approximately 3/16 inch and 1/8 inch, respectively, and wherein said frame member includes a hoop formed of a wire having a generally circular cross-section with a diameter of 7/64 inch.

12. The lamp shade according to claim 8 wherein said first and second elongated members are first and second lengths, respectively, of transversely compressible twine.

13. The lamp shade according to claim 8 wherein said strip is a two-ply strip of cloth with both plies sewn together at transversely spaced locations to define said sleeves.

14. The lamp shade according to claim 13 wherein a portion of said strip is folded over said upper edge of said cover member and secured to said exterior surface.

15. A collapsible lamp shade capable of being folded or rolled for storage or shipping and removably supported on a lamp assembly by a shade frame member having a predetermined perimeter configuration and a known thickness, said lamp shade comprising:

a cover member of flexible material having a peripherally continuous configuration with first and second longitudinally spaced open ends defined by respective upper and lower continuous edges of said material, said cover member having interior and exterior continuous surfaces;

support means projecting inwardly from said interior surface for assembling said cover member on said frame member, said support means including first and second channel-defining members projecting inwardly and extending along said interior surface for defining a channel configured to receive said predetermined perimeter of said frame member, said first and second channel-defining members being transversely spaced from one another longitudinally along said interior surface of said cover member, each of said channel-defining members projecting inwardly of said interior surface beyond said predetermined perimeter of said frame member received in said channel;

wherein said channel has an opening facing inwardly of said cover member, said opening having a width dimension extending longitudinally of said interior surface and transversely of said channel, said width dimension being at least as great as said known thickness of said frame member;

wherein said second channel-defining member is disposed below said first channel-defining member along said cover member assembled on said frame member;

wherein said second channel-defining member is temporarily distortable during assembly of said cover member on said frame member to permit insertion of said predetermined perimeter into said channel;

wherein said support means is disposed proximate said upper edge of said cover member;

and further comprising;

rigidifying means, structurally independent of said frame member and said lamp assembly, for simultaneously rigidifying said lower edge of said cover member while radially expanding said lower edge of force radial contraction of said interior surface proximate said upper edge and about said frame member, said rigidifying means being secured to said cover member proximate said lower edge;

wherein said rigidifying means comprises sleeve means secured to and extending circumferentially along said cover member and having an opening therein, and a length of wire-like material removably disposed within and along the entirety of said sleeve means, said wire-like material being selectively longitudinally insertable into and removable from said sleeve means via said opening.

16. A collapsible lamp shade capable of being folded or rolled for storage or shipping and removably supported on a lamp assembly by a shade frame member having a predetermined perimeter configuration and a known thickness, said lamp shade comprising:

a cover member of flexible material having a peripherally continuous configuration with first and second longitudinally spaced open ends defined by respective upper and lower continuous edges of said material, said cover member having interior and exterior continuous surfaces;

support means projecting inwardly from said interior surface for assembling said cover member on said frame member, said support means including first and second channel-defining members projecting inwardly and extending along said interior surface for defining a channel configured to receive said predetermined perimeter of said frame member, said first and second channeldefining members being transversely spaced from one another longitudinally along said interior surface of said cover member, each of said channel-defining members projecting inwardly of said interior surface beyond said predetermined perimeter of said frame member received in said channel;

wherein said channel has an opening facing inwardly of said cover member, said opening having a width dimension extending longitudinally of said interior surface and transversely of said channel, said width dimension being at least as great as said kknown thickness of said frame member;

wherein said second channel-defining member is disposed below said first channel-defining member along said cover member assembled on said frame member;

wherein said second channel-defining member is temporarily distortable during assembly of said cover member on said frame member to permit insertion of said predetermined perimeter into said channel; and

rigidifying means, structurally independent of said frame member and said lamp assembly, for simultaneously rigidifying said lower edge of said cover member while expanding said lower edge to force contraction of said interior surface proximate said upper edge and about said frame member, said rigidifying means being secured to said cover member proximate said lower edge;

wherein said rigidifying means comprises sleeve means secured to and extending circumferentially along said cover member and having an opening therein, and a length of wire-like material removably disposed within and along the entirety of said sleeve means, said wire-like material being selectively longitudinally insertable into and removable from said sleeve means via said opening, said wire-like material being pre-stressed into arcuate form with a radius of curvature at least as large as the radius of said circumferential sleeve means.

17. A collapsible lamp shade capable of being folded or rolled for storage or shipping and removably supported on a lamp assembly by a shade frame member having a predetermined perimeter configuration and a known thickness, said lamp shade comprising:

a cover member of flexible material having a peripherally continuous configuration with first and second longitudinally spaced open ends defined by respective upper and lower continuous edges of said material, said cover member having interior and exterior continuous surfaces;

support means projecting inwardly from said interior surface for assemblying said cover member on said frame member, said support means including first and second channel-defining members projecting inwardly and extending along said interior surface for defining a channel configured to receive said predetermined perimeter of said frame member, said first and second channeldefining members being transversely spaced from one another longitudinally along said interior surface of said cover member, each of said channel-defining members projecting inwardly of said interior surface beyond said predetermined perimeter of said frame member received in said channel;

wherein said channel has an opening facing inwardly of said cover member, said opening having a width dimension extending longitudinally of said interior surface and transversely of said channel, said width dimension being at least as great as said known thickness of said frame member;

wherein said second channel-defining member is disposed below said first channel-defining member along said cover member assembled on said frame member;

wherein said second channel-defining member is temporarily distortable during assembly of said cover member on said frame member to permit insertion of said predetermined perimeter into said channel; and

sleeve means secured to and extending circumferentially along said cover member proximate said lower edge and having an opening tehrein to permit access into said sleeve means, and a length of wire-like material removably disposed within and along the entirety of said sleeve means, said wire-like material being selectively insertable into and removable from said sleeve means via said opening.

18. The lamp shade according to claim 17 wherein said wire-like material is pre-stressed into an arcuate configuration with a radius of curvature larger than the radius of said circumferentially extending sleeve means.

19. The lamp shade according to claim 18 wherein said length of wire-like material is slightly greater than the circumferentially length of said sleeve means.

20. the lamp shade according to claim 19 wherein said sleeve means is secured to said exterior surface of said cover member and constitute a strip of decorative trim material for said lamp shade.

21. The lamp shade according to claim 19 wherein said sleeve means is secured to said interior surface of said cover member.

22. The lamp shade according to claim 17 wherein said length of wire-like material is slightly greater than the length of said sleeve means.

23. The lamp shade according to claim 17 wherein said support means is disposed proximate said upper edge of said cover member.

24. A collapsible lamp shade capable of being folded or rolled for storage or shipping and removably supported on a lamp assembly by a shade frame member having a substantially rigid frame ring of predetermined circumference with a known vertical thickness, said lamp shade comprising:

a cover member of flexible material having a peripherally continuous configuration with first and second open ends defined by respective upper and lower continuous edges of said material, said cover member having interior and exterior continuous surfaces;

support means projecting inwardly from said interior surface for assembling said cover member on said frame member, said support means including;

a strip of cloth material extending lengthwise in a substantially closed circumferential path along the interior surface of said cover member proximate said upper edge, said strip having first and second thickness layers between which upper and lower elongated sleeves are defined and transversely spaced from one another along said circumferential path; and

first and second elongated members disposed within upper and lower sleeves, respectively, to project said sleeves inwardly from said interior surface beyond said predetermined circumference of said frame ring, said second elongated member being resiliently compressible in thickness to permit temporary distortion thereof during insertion of said frame ring between said upper and lower inwardly projecting sleeves.

25. The lamp shade according to claim 24 wherein said first and second elongated members are respective lengths of transversely compressible twine.

26. The lamp shade according to claim 24 wherein said frame ring is made of wire material having a substantially circular transverse cross-section with a predetermined diameter, and wherein the transverse spacing between said first and second elongated members is greater than said predetermined diameter.

27. The lamp shade according to claim 24 further comprising:

rigidifying means, structurally independent of said frame member and said lamp assembly, for simultaneously rigidifying said lower edge of said cover member while expanding said lower edge to force contraction of said interior surface proximate said upper edge and about said frame member, said rigidifying means being secured to said cover member proximate said lower edge.

28. The lamp shade according to claim 24 further comprising sleeve means secured to and extending circumferentially along said cover member proximate said lower edge and having an access opening therein to permit access into said sleeve means, and a length of wire-like material removably disposed within and along the entirety of said sleeve means, said wire-like material being selectively longitudinally insertable into and removable from said sleeve means via said access opening.

29. The lamp shade according to claim 28 wherein said wire-like material is prestressed into an arcuate configuration with a radius of curvature larger than the radius of said circumferentially extending sleeve means.

30. The lamp shade according to claim 29 wherein said length of wire-like material is slightly greater than the circumferential length of said sleeve means.

31. The lamp shade according to claim 28 wherein said sleeve means is secured to said exterior surface of said cover member and constitutes a strip of decorative trim material for said lamp shade.

32. The lamp shade according to claim 28 wherein said sleeve means is secured to said interior surface of said cover member.

33. A collapsible lamp shade capable of being folded or rolled for storage or shipping and removably supported on a lamp assembly by a shade frame member having a predetermined circumference, said lamp shade comprising:

a cover member of flexible material having a peripherally continuous configuration with first and second open ends defined by respective upper and lower continuous edges of said material, said cover member having interior and exterior continuous surfaces;

support means projecting inwardly from said interior surface for assembling said cover member on said frame member; and

rigidifying means for preventing inadvertent collapse of said lower edge of said cover member when said cover member has been assembled on said frame member, said rigidifying means comprising;

sleeve means secured to and extending circumferentially along said cover member proximate said lower edge and having an access opening therein to permit access to the inside of said sleeve means; and

a length of wire-like material removably disposed within and extend along the entirety of said sleeve means, said wire-like material being selectively insertable longitudinally into and removable longitudinally from said sleeve means via said access opening.

34. The lamp shade according to claim 33 wherein the length of said wire-like material is slightly greater than the circumferential length of said sleeve means.

35. The lamp shade according to claim 33 wherein said sleeve means is secured to said exterior surface of said cover member and constitutes a strip of decorative trim material for said lamp shade.

36. The lamp shade according to claim 33 wherein said sleeve means is secured to said interior surface of said cover member.

37. The lamp shade according to claim 33 wherein said wire-like material is prestressed into an arcuate configuration with a radius of curvature larger than the radius of said circumferentially extending sleeve means.

38. The lamp shade according to claim 33 wherein said support means comprises:

upper and lower channel-defining members projecting inwardly from and extending along said interior surface to receive said predetermined circumference of said frame member, said upper and lower channel-defining members being transversely spaced from one another along said interior surface, each of said channel-defining members projecting inwardly of said interior surface beyond said predetermined circumference of said frame member received in said channel.

39. The lamp shade according to claim 38 wherein said channel has an opening facing inwardly of said cover member, said opening being everywhere at least as great transversely of the channel length as the vertical dimension of said frame member at said predetermined circumference.

40. The lamp shade according to claim 38 wherein said lower channel-defining member comprises an elongated member extending in a substantially continuous path along said interior surface, said elongated member being resiliently compressible in thickness to permit insertion of said predetermined circumference of said frame member into said channel.

41. The lamp shade according to claim 40 wherein said elongated member is a length of transversely and temporarily compressible twine.

42. The lamp shade according to claim 33 wherein said support means comprises:

a strip of cloth material extending lengthwise in a substantially closed circumferential path along said interior surface proximate said upper edge, said strip having first and second thickness layers between which upper and lower elongted sleeves are defined and transversely spaced from one another along said interior surface; and

first and second elongated members disposed within said upper and lower sleeves, respectively, to project said sleeves inwardly from said interior surface beyond said predetermined circumference of said frame member, said second elongated member being resiliently compressible in thickness to permit temporary distortion thereof during insertion of said frame member between said upper and lower inwardly projecting sleeves.

43. The lamp shade according to claim 42 wherein said frame member is a ring made of wire material having a substantially circular transverse cross-section with a predetermined diameter, and wherein the transverse spacing between said first and second elongated members is greater than said predetermined diameter.

44. The lamp shade according to claim 33:

wherein said shade frame member includes a rigid outer ring of wire-like material having a generally circular cross-section;

wherein said predetermined circumference of said frame member is defined by the radial extremity of said outer ring;

wherein said shade frame member further includes;

an engagement member for engaging said lamp assembly at a location interiorly spaced from said interior surface of said cover member; and

a plurality of angularly spaced struts extending between said engagement member and said ring securing said ring relative to said engagement member;

wherein said lamp assembly includes;

a socket member having an upper receiving portion space surrounded by said interior surface; and

a harp member having two spring arms joined at a vertex for resilient mutual angular contraction, said arms, each having a distal end, said harp member including a stud extending from said vertex in a direction substantially opposite said spring arms;

wherein said engagement member comprises means secured to said assembly for engaging said distal ends of said spring arm on opposite sides respectively of said socket member;

wherein said frame member includes an inner ring adapted to receive said stud member to thereby engage said frame member on said lamp assembly, said inner and outer rings being disposed substantially co-planar;

wherein said engagement means further comprises an adapter having an annular portion adapted to be secured to and disposed about said socket member, and first and second receptacles secured to opposite sides of said annular portion for receiving the distal ends of said first and second spring arms, respectively, the spacing between said first and second receptacles being less than the spacing between the distal ends of said first and second spring arms when said spring arms are unstressed, wherein said annular portion has an inside diameter greater than the uppermost portion of said socket member to permit said adapter to be assembled on said socket member from above when said light source is removed from said socket member.

45. A lamp shade capable of being folded or rolled for storage or shipping and removably supported on a lamp assembly, said lamp shade comprising:

a cover member of flexible material having a peripherally continuous configuration with first and second open ends defined by respective upper and lower continuous edges of said material, said cover material having interior and exterior continuous surfaces, said lower edge having a greater perimetral length than said upper edge;

frame means secured to said lamp assembly for mounting said cover member on said lamp assembly;

engagement means disposed on said interior surface of said cover member for receiving said frame means and supporting said cover member on said frame means;

rigidifying means, structurally independent of said frame means and said lamp assembly, for simultaneously rigidifying said lower edge to said cover member and expanding said lower edge to force contraction of said interior surface proximate said upper edge about said frame means, said rigidifyig means being secured to said cover member proximate said lower edge;

wherein said cover member, when mounted on said lamp assembly, is generally frustoconical and said upper and lower edges are substantially annular, and wherein said rigidifying means comprises;

sleeve means secured to said cover member proximate and extending substantially along the entire cover member in a generally circular path having a known radius and circumference, said sleeve means having an access opening; and

wire means of specified length for selective lengthwise insertion into and removal from said sleeve means via said access opening, said wire means having an arcuate bias position with a radius of curvature greater than the radius of said circular path.

46. The lamp shade according to claim 45 wherein said specified length is greater than the circumference of said circular path.

47. The lamp shade according to claim 45 wherein said frame means includes a substantially rigid hoop, and wherein said engagement means includes upper and lower channel-defining members projecting inwardly from said interior surface of said cover member to define a hoop-receiving channel in which, each of said channel-defining members project radially inward beyond the periphery of said hoop.

48. The lamp shade according to claim 47 wherein said upper and lower channel-defining members comprise upper and lower resiliently and transversely compressible ribs extending substantially entirely along said interior surface in transversely spaced relation proximate said upper edge.

49. The lamp shade according to claim 47 further comprising:

an elongated strip of cloth material secured to said interior surface and extending along said circular path, said strip of cloth having first and second longitudinally extending and transversely spaced sleeves defined therein;

wherein said upper and lower ribs include first and second lengths of resiliently and transversely compressible material disposed in and extending substantially entirely through said first and second sleeves, respectively.

50. The lamp shade according to claim 49 wherein said resiliently and transversely compressible material is twine.

51. The lamp shade according to claim 45 wherein said sleeve means is secured to said interior surface of said cover member.

52. The lamp shade according to claim 45 wherein said length of wire-like material is sligthly greater than the length of said sleeve means.