Control for a series resonant power converter

• US 4,727,469 A
• Filed: 03/23/1987
• Issued: 02/23/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emerson Network Power Energy Systems North America Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Reliance Comm/Tec Corporation
• Inventors: Kammiller, Neil
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US07/029,216
• Time in Patent Office: 337 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/56, 363/98, 363/132, 323/299, 361/18, 361/76, 361/85-87, 361/90-92, 315/DIG. 4, 315/DIG. 7
• US Class Current: 363/56.02
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3376 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A series resonant power supply for supplying regulated power to an output from an unregulated input voltage. The power supply includes a control circuit. The control circuit causes the on device to be turned off when the resonant current amplitude becomes essentially zero. The control circuit includes a circuit which prevents the turning off of the on device for a predetermined period of time after it has been turned on, even if the resonant current amplitude goes to zero. The control circuit also includes a circuit for determining when any one of a number of undesirable conditions occurs in the input voltage and a further circuit which prevents the turning on of an off device based on load requirements when an undesirable condition has been detected. The control circuit also includes another circuit which causes the power supply to operate at a frequency dependent on load when the load is relatively heavy and at a second much lower frequency when the load is relatively light.

Claims

1. A control circuit for use in a series resonant power supply of the type which supplies regulated power to an output circuit from an unregulated input voltage, said power supply including a series resonant circuit having first and second switching means, each of said switching means actuable on and off, only one of said switching means being on at any one time, said series resonant circuit producing a resonant current when said switching means are alternately actuated on and off, said circuit comprising:

(a) driver means for generating signals for actuating said switching means on and off;

(b) means connected to said driver means for causing said driver means to actuate on one of said switching means depending on loading conditions at said output circuit;

(c) means connected to said driver means for causing said driver means to actuate off that one of said switching means which is then on only when said resonant current amplitude becomes essentially zero; and

(d) means connected to both said on actuating means and said off actuating means and responsive to said on actuating means causing said driver means to actuate on one of said switching means for preventing said off actuating means from causing said driver means to actuate off said then on switching means for a predetermined period of time even if said resonant current amplitude becomes essentially zero during said predetermined time period.

2. The control circuit of claim 1 further comprising first timing means connected to both of said on actuating means and said off actuating means and responsive to said on actuating means causing said driver means to actuate on one of said switching means for generating a signal which terminates after a predetermined time period, said off actuating means responsive to said resonant current amplitude becoming essentially zero after said preventing means predetermined time period ends for prematurely terminating said first timing means signal predetermined time period such that said off actuating means can cause said driver means to actuate off said then on switching means, said off actuating means responsive to said first timing means signal terminating after said predetermined time period for causing said driver means to actuate off that one of said switching means which is then on.

3. The control circuit of claim 2 wherein said series resonant circuit has a selectable resonant current time period which is selected to be greataer than said preventing means predetermined time period but less than said first timing means signal predetermined time period such that said resonant current amplitude ordinarily becomes essentially zero after said preventing means predetermined time period terminates and before said first timing means signal predetermined time period terminates.

4. The control circuit of claim 1 further comprising means responsible to said unregulated input voltage for determining when said voltage exhibits any one of a predetermined number of undesirable conditions, said means generating a signal indicative thereof and said on actuating means including means responsive to said indicative signal for inhibiting said on actuating means from causing said driver means to actuate on one of said switching means.

5. The control circuit of claim 2 further comprising means responsible to said unregulated input voltage for determining when said voltage exhibits any one of a predetermined number of undesirable conditions, said means generating a signal indicative thereof and said on actuating means including means responsive to said indicative signal for inhibiting said on actuating means from causing said driver means to actuate on one of said switching means.

6. The control circuit of claim 2 wherein said control circuit is responsive to said output circuit loading conditions for generating a signal representative thereof and said on actuating means includes second timing means responsive to said representative signal for generating a signal which terminates after a predetermined time period, said on actuating means further including means connected to said driver means and responsive to said off actuating means causing said driver means to actuate off that one of said switching means which is then on for entering a first output state which inhibits said driver means from actuating on one of said switching means, said means responsive to said second timing means signal terminating after said predetermined time period for ending said first output state.

7. The control circuit of claim 6 wherein said on actuating means further includes third timing means responsive to said second timing means signal for generating a signal having a predetermined extremely long time period, said third timing means signal connected to said driver means, said second timing means signal usually occurring at a frequency such that said third timing means signal does not ordinarily terminate, said third timing means signal termination causing said driver means to actuate off that one of said switching means which is then on.

8. A control circuit for use in a series resonant power supply of the type which supplies regulated power to an output circuit from an unregulated input voltage, said power supply including a series resonant circuit having first and second switching means, each of said switching means actuable on and off, only one of said switching means being on at any one time, said series resonant circuit producing a resonant current when said switching means are alternately actuated on and off, said circuit comprising:

(a) driver means for generating signals for actuating said switching means on and off;

(b) means connected to said driver means for causing said driver means to actuate off that one of said switching means which is then on only when said resonant current amplitude becomes essentially zero;

(c) means responsive to said unregulated input voltage for determining when any one of a predetermined number of undesirable conditions occurs in said voltage, said means generating a signal indicative thereof; and

(d) means connected to said driver means for causing said driver means to actuate on one of said switching means depending on loading conditions at said output circuit, said on actuating means including means responsive to said indicative signal for inhibiting said on actuating means from causing said driver means to actuate on one of said switching means.

9. The control circuit of claim 8 further comprising means connected to both said on actuating means and said off actuating means and responsive to said on actuating means causing said driver means to actuate on one of said switching means for preventing said off actuating means from causing said driver means to actuate off said then on switching means for a predetermined period of time even if said resonant current amplitude becomes essentially zero during said predetermined time period.

10. The control circuit of claim 8 wherein said undesirable conditions determining means comprises at least first means for determining if said unregulated input voltage has an amplitude which either exceeds a predetermined first amplitude or falls below a predetermined second amplitude and generating a first signal indicative thereof, said first predetermined amplitude being greater than said predetermined second amplitude.

11. The control circuit of claim 10 wherein said undesirable conditions determining means further comprises second means for determining if said unregulated input voltage has been turned off and generating a second signal indicative thereof, said undesirable conditions occurring indicative signal being either said first indicative signal or said second indicative signal.

12. A control circuit for use in a series resonant power supply of the type which supplies regulated power to an output circuit from an unregulated input voltage, said power supply including a series resonant circuit having first and second switching means, each of said switching means actuable on and off, only one of said switching means being on at any one time, said series resonant circuit producing a resonant current when said switching means are alternately actuated on and off, said supply also including means for generating a signal representative of loading conditions at said output circuit, said circuit comprising:

(a) driver means for generating signals for actuating said switching means on and off;

(b) means connected to said driver means for generating an actuating signal for causing said driver means to actuate on one of said switching means, said on actuating means having an input;

(c) low power control means having an input and an output, said output connected to said on actuating means input; and

(d) circuit means for connecting said loading conditions representative signal to said on actuating means input and said low power control means input, said circuit means disconnecting said representative signal from said on actuating means input when said loading conditions are at or below a predetermined level, said on actuating means responsive to said representative signal for generating said actuating signal at a frequency dependent on said loading conditions, said low power means responsive to said representative signal for generating a signal having an essentially constant predetermined amplitude when said loading conditions are above said predetermined level and pulses of a predetermined width and amplitude when said loading conditions representative signal falls below said predetermined level, said on actuating means responsive to said pulses for generating said actuating signal with a fixed time duration.

13. The control circuit of claim 12 further comprising means connected to said driver means for causing said driver means to actuate off that one of said switching means which is then on only when said resonant current amplitude becomes essentially zero.