Biomedical electrode

• US 4,727,881 A
• Filed: 05/21/1986
• Issued: 03/01/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Craighead, Lawrence W., Niven, Clarence A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/865,520
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 128/639, 128/640, 128/641, 128/798
• US Class Current: 600/392
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0285 Apparatus for single use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/125 characterised by the manufacture of electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/259 using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels

Abstract

A biomedical electrode comprised of an electrical terminal member, an ionically conductive layer, a retainer sheet, a medical tape, first and second release liners, and a protective sheet is provided. The base of the electrical terminal member is disposed between the retainer sheet and the ionically conductive layer so that the retainer sheet prevents dislodging of the terminal upon connection and disconnection of a lead-wire. Also, disclosed is an economical high speed method of manufacturing electrodes.

Claims

1. A biomedical electrode comprising:

a. an electrical terminal member comprising a base having upper and lower surfaces and a post integral with said upper surface of said based and extending therefrom, said post presenting an exposed surface adapted for direct physical and for electrical connection to a lead wire of an electromedical device;

b. an ionically conductive layer in direct physical and electrical contact with the entire lower surface of said base and extending peripherally beyond said base; and

c. a conformable retainer sheet having upper and lower major surfaces bound together by an edge surface, having a surface area larger than that of the terminal base, and being dimensioned with an external perimeter larger than the largest perimeter of the base, and having an aperature therethrough surrounding the post, the aperature being spaced apart from the edge surface and dimensioned with a perimeter larger than the largest perimeter of the post and smaller than the largest perimeter of the base such that a portion of the lower surface of the retainer sheet contacts the upper surface of the base and the remainder of the lower surface the retainer sheet contacts the portion of the ionically conductive layer extending peripherally beyond the base to positionally confine said electrical terminal member betweon said retainer sheet and said ionically conductive layer;

d. a medical tape comprising a backing and a pressure sensitive adhesive coating on at least one major surface thereof, said tape having an aperature therethrough dimensioned to receive said post, a portion of said adhesive-coated surface being adhered to said upper surface of said retainer sheet and the remaining portion of the adhesive coated surface extending beyond the peripheral edges of said retainer sheet and said ionically conductive layer to assist in securing said electrode to skin;

e. a first release liner having a surface area and shape at least as large as the surface area of the ionically conductive layer and the retainer sheet and having a perimeter at least as large as the perimeter of the ionically conductive layer, the first release liner being adhered to said ionically conductve layer opposite said retainer sheet;

f. a second release liner adhered to the portion of the adhesive coated surface of said tape which extends beyond the periphery of said retainer sheet and said ionically conductive layer, said second release liner having at least one aperature therethrough, the size and shape of the aperature being coextensive with the size and shape of the first release liner; and

g. a protective sheet adhereed to said first release liner opposite said ionically conductive layer and adhered to said second release liner opposite said medical tape.

2. The electrode according to claim 1 wherein the ionically conductive layer comprises a pressure-sensitive, electrically-conductive adhesive.

3. The electrode according to claim 1 further comprising a conformable electrically-conductive layer having metal on its surface, and having a surface area larger than that of the lower surface of the base and no larger than that of the first release liner having an external perimeter larger than the perimeter of the lower surface of the base and no larger than the perimeter of the first release liner, and having an aperature therethrough, the aperature surrounding the post and being spaced away from the edges of the electrically conductive layer and dimensioned with a perimeter larger than the largest perimeter of the post and smaller than the perimeter of the base, the conformable electrically conductive layer being disposed between said retainer sheet and said upper surface of said base and extending beyond the periphery of the base, the conformable electrically conductive layer being in direct electrical contact with the upper surface of the base and the ionically conductive layer.

4. The electrode according to claim 3 wherein said terminal member has metal in its surface and wherein the metal on the surface of said conformable electrically conductive layer comprises the same metal as that on the surface of the terminal.

5. The electrode according to claim 3 wherein the metal surface on the electrically conductive layer consists essentially of silver.

6. The electrode according to claim 5 wherein said retainer sheet is comprised of a polyester material.