Mold for high-temperature molten metal and method of producing high-melting metal article

• US 4,727,922 A
• Filed: 11/25/1986
• Issued: 03/01/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujio Miyasawa
• Original Assignee: Akio Nakano
• Inventors: Nakano, Akio
• Primary Examiner(s): Lin, Kuang Y.
• Application Number:
  US06/934,659
• Time in Patent Office: 462 Days
• Field of Search: 164/410, 164/305, 164/113, 164/529, 164/369, 164/61, 164/65, 164/255
• US Class Current: 164/61
• CPC Class Codes: B22C 9/067 Venting means for moulds
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 27/09 by using pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 27/15 by using vacuum

Abstract

A mold and method for producing, or casting a high-melting metal article from a high-melting metal having a melting point of about 900° to 1600° C. includes a pair of male and female molds provided with a core part or liner part, one or both of the male and female molds formed of a ceramic, gases generated within a cavity in the solidification process of the molten metal are sucked out through the vent formed by incorporating a heat resistant, porous, gas-permeable material in which inserted detachably into the vent port of the gas vent passed through outward from the predetermined part of the cavity surfaces on the both molds of the core part and the liner part is drawn outward by a minute amount at a predetermined timing from the start of the pressurization of the interior of the mold cavity so that internal gases generated at a predetermined part of the interior of the mold cavity (at a thicker part where solidification occurs later than at other parts) are effectively discharged into the well in the auxiliary vent by the time the molten metal at the predetermined part is solidified, whereby even an article having a thicker part is molded without leaving gases in the thicker part.

Claims

1. A mold for a high-temperature molten metal, comprising:

a pair of male and female molds provided with a core part or liner part, one or both of said male and female molds formed of a ceramic,

a main vent provided by incorporating a heat-resistant, porous, gas-permeable material into said core part or liner part,

an auxiliary vent leading from a predetermined part of mold cavity surfaces of said male and female molds to the exterior of said mold,

a well provided in said auxiliary vent in the vicinity of said mold cavity surfaces,

a vent plug provided at the outlet of said auxiliary vent so as to be capable of being freely inserted and drawn out, said vent plug formed of a heat-resistant material,

means for sucking out gases or the like, generated in a solidification process of a molten metal poured into said mold cavity, through said main vent so as to remove said gases from said mold cavity, and

means for drawing out said vent plug at a predetermined timing from a starting time of pressurization of said mold and by a minute amount.

2. A mold according to claim 1, wherein said core part or liner part is formed of a ceramic.

3. A mold according to claim 1, wherein said gas-permeable material is a porous ceramic.

4. A mold according to claim 1, wherein said vent plug is formed of a porous ceramic.

5. A mold according to claim 1, wherein said vent plug is formed of a ceramic.

6. A mold according to claim 1, wherein said means for sucking out includes a vacuum mechanism connected to said main vent.

7. A mold according to claim 1, wherein said mold forms a desired finished article having a thicker part and said predetermined part is positioned in said mold cavity surfaces so as to face the thicker part of the desired finished article in the mold at which said molten metal is solidified later than at other parts and gas porosity is liable to be formed.

8. A mold for a high-temperature molten material, comprising a pair of male and female molds provided with a core part or liner part, one or both of said male and female molds form of a ceramic, a vent provided by incorporated a heat-resistant, porous, gas-permeable material into said core part or liner part, an auxiliary vent leading from a predetermined part of mold cavity surfaces of said male and female molds to the exterior of said mold, a well provided in said auxiliary vent in the vicinity of said mold cavity surfaces, and a vent plug provided at the outlet of said auxiliary vent so as to be capable of being freely inserted and drawn out, said vent plug formed of a heat-resistant material, wherein said ceramic is a hot-pressed α

-sialon ceramic or normal pressure sintered α

-sialon ceramic which is a solid solution having the α

-Si₃ N₄ structure and comprising a dense composite structure phase in a compositional region which can be called "partially stabilized" α

-sialon region, namely, a region in which 60% by volume of granular crystals of α

-sialon represented by the formula M×

(Si, Al)₁₂ (O, N)₁₆, wherein M is Mg, Ca, Y or the like, coexists with 40% by volume of columnar crystals of β

-Si₃ N₄.

9. A method of producing a high-melting metal article comprising the steps of pouring a molten metal into a mold cavity of a pair of male and female molds, pressurizing the interior of said mold cavity, removing gases or the like generated in the solidification process of said molten metal in said mold cavity by sucking out said gases or the like through a vent provided by incorporating a heat-resistant, porous, gas-permeable material into a part of said molds, and drawing outward, at a predetermined timing from the start of said pressurization and by a minute amount, a vent plug provided so as to be capable of being freely inserted and drawn out, thereby discharging internal gases generated at a predetermined part of the interior of said mold cavity to the exterior of said mold cavity.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein said predetermined timing is such that a solidified metal film with such a thickness as to permit passage therethrough of said internally generated gases under the pressure inside said mold cavity is formed on the surface of said molten metal at a thicker part of the desired article at which said molten material is solidified later than at other parts.