Light scattering smoke detector having conical and concave surfaces

• US 4,728,801 A
• Filed: 05/07/1986
• Issued: 03/01/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thorn EMI Protech Limited
• Original Assignee: Thorn EMI Protech Limited
• Inventors: O'Connor, Richard K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Allen, Stephone B.
• Application Number:
  US06/860,567
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 250/573, 250/574, 340/630, 356/438, 356/439
• US Class Current: 250/573
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/107 for detecting light-scattering due to smoke
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/113 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/043 of fire detection circuits

Abstract

Light-scatter smoke detector, depending from the ceiling of a room, has a base unit with a battery to power an infra-red light source and infra-red light sensor, both of which are located in an upper element. A lower element has a surface corresponding to the exterior of a cone, and forming the base of a chamber. A surface makes, with a frusto-conical surface of the upper element, an annular wedge-shaped recess to chamber, this recess facing both source and sensor. The surfaces have a matt-black coating to promote energy absorption, so that the recess inhibits any light entering it from ever re-emerging. The stream of air flowing through the detector is monitored in the central chamber for the presence of smoke particles, by the sensor watching for light which originated from the source being scattered by smoke particles in the chamber and arriving at the sensor.

Claims

1. A light-scatter smoke detector comprising:

a first member having a generally conical and concave

surface to define a recess;

a second member having a generally conical surface;

the two members being positioned such that the recess of the first member and the surface of the second member form a chamber therebetween;

a light source positioned to output light towards a region of the chamber corresponding to an acute angle defined by and between the surface of the first member and the surface of the second member such that, when not scattered, the light beam from the light source is first incident on one of said surfaces defining the acute angle, to cause reflection directly onto the other said surface;

a light sensor to detect light scattered by smoke particles within the chamber, the light sensor being positioned away from the direct path of light output from the light source prior to the first incidence with the chamber.

2. A detector according to claim 1, wherein the light sensor faces a region of the chamber in which surfaces of the first and second members define an acute angle therebetween.

3. A detector according to claim 1, wherein the actue angle defined between the members is 45°

or less.

4. A detector according to claim 1, wherein the light source is positioned such that the path of its light output is directed not to intersect with a symmetrical axis of at least one of the generally conical surfaces of the two members.

5. A detector according to claim 1, wherein the light sensor is positioned such that the path of input to it is directed not to intersect with a symmetrical axis of at least one of the generally conical surfaces of the two members.

6. A detector according to claim 1, wherein the spacing between the two members provides access for the air to flow through the detector.