Motorized pan/tilt head for remote control

• US 4,728,839 A
• Filed: 02/24/1987
• Issued: 03/01/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Remotec, Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Remote Technologies (Astound Commerce Corporation)
• Inventors: Coughlan, Joel B., White, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Salce, Patrick R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): REBSCH, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US07/017,564
• Time in Patent Office: 371 Days
• Field of Search: 248/179, 248/183, 310/89, 310/71, 354/292, 354/293, 354/74, 358/99, 358/100, 358/108, 358/199, 358/229
• US Class Current: 310/112
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/10 around a horizontal axis F16M11/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/18 with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/2014 around a vertical axis F16M11/2035 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 13/00 Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles heads thereof F16M11/02 ; undercarriages thereof F16M11/20 ; adapted to be stuck in the ground A45F3/44 ; sockets or holders for poles or posts E04H12/22; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles supports for measuring instruments G01D11/30; supports for casings of remote control switching devices H01H9/025
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 13/02 for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle

Abstract

A motorized pan/tilt head and support member for mounting a video camera or the like. A pan/tilt head is mounted upon a first end of the support member. This head is substantially U-shaped, with a bottom cross member and parallel legs at opposite ends of the cross member. The video camera or the like is pivotally suspended between the two legs. Electric motors housed within the cross member and legs, provide panning and tilting motion through the use of gear mechanisms attached to the motors. In order to provide closed loop control, position sensing devices are driven by each of the motors to provide an output signal related to position. The electrical wires of the components pass along the central axis of the support member and terminate at an electrical plug at the second end thereof. This plug mates with a second portion affixed to a surface to which the support member is to be releasably attached. The entire unit is made to be liquid proof, and all components are remotely replaceable. In preferred embodiments, high intensity lights are moved in unison with the video camera. In one embodiment a "crash plate" with limit switches are provided to stop motion of the pan/tilt head if an object is encountered. The unit is principally for use in harardous areas such as those where radioactivity is present.

Claims

1. A motorized pan/tilt unit, for releasable connection to a support surface that is provided with one half of an electrical connector connected to a power source for providing electrical power to said pan/tilt unit, said pan/tilt unit for the mounting of a video camera and the like, which comprises:

a support member having a first end carrying a complementary half of an electrical connector to mate with said electrical connector of said support surface when said support member is attached to said support surface to receive said power from said power source, and a second end defining an axis of rotation, said support member provided with a passageway extending from said first end to said second end;

a substantially hollow pan/tilt head rotatably mounted on said second end of said support member, said pan/tilt head being substantially U-shaped with a hollow base cross member and a pair of parallel hollow legs each having a first ends attached at opposite ends of said base cross member, and second ends, said pan/tilt head further provided with mounting means for said video camera and the like pivotally supported between said legs proximate said second ends, with first electrical drive means connected between said head and said support member and mounted within said base cross member for panning motion of said pan/tilt head around said axis of said second end of said support member, and with second electrical drive means connected between said head and said pivotal mounting means and mounted within one of said legs for tilting of said mounting means for said video camera and the like; and

electrical leads extending form said first and second drive means of said pan/tilt head through said passageway of said support member to said complementary half of an electrical connector at said first end of said support member.

2. The pan/tilt unit of claim 1 wherein said first drive means comprises:

a first electric motor adapted for rotation in either direction; and

first gear means connected between said first electric motor and said second end of said support member whereby rotation of said first motor results in rotation of said pan/tilt head around said axis of said second end of said support member.

3. The pan/tilt unit of claim 1 wherein said mounting means for said video camera and the like is a pivotable housing for enclosing said video camera and the like, and wherein said second drive means comprises:

a second electric motor adapted for rotation in either direction; and

second gear means connected between said second motor and said pivotable housing whereby rotation of said second motor results in tilting motion of said housing.

4. The pan/tilt unit of claim 2 further comprising a first position sensing element associated with said first drive means, said first position sensing element providing a signal related to the rotational position of said pan/tilt head relative to said axis of said second end of said support member, said first position sensing element provided with electrical leads extending through said passageway in said support member to said electrical connector at said first end of said support member.

5. The pan/tilt unit of claim 3 further comprising a second position sensing element associated with said second drive means, said second position sensing element providing a signal related to the tilting position of said housing with respect to said legs, said second position sensing element provided with electrical leads extending through said passageway in said support member to said electrical connector at said first end of said support member.

6. The pan/tilt unit of claim 3 further comprising illumination means attached to said housing whereby as said housing is moved said illumination means is also moved to illuminate areas viewed by said video camera and the like, said illumination means provided with electrical leads extending through said legs, said base cross member and said passageway in said support member to said electrical connector at said first end of said support member.

7. The pan/tilt unit of claim 1 further comprising:

means for reciprocatively moving said pan/tilt in a direction along said axis of said second end of said support member; and

a proximity member supported at said second ends of said legs and mechanically coupled to limit switches whereby said means for reciprocatively moving said pan/tilt head is disabled when said proximity member encounters an object, said limit switches provided with electrical leads extending through said legs, said base cross member and said passageway in said support member to said electrical connector at said first end of said support member.

8. A pan/tilt unit for supporting a video camera and for releasable connection to a surface provided with one half of an electrical connector, said unit adapted for remote operation to aim said video camera in selected directions, which comprises:

a support member having a first end carrying one half of an electrical connector which is complementary to said one half electrical connector on said surface, and a second end defining an axis, said support member provided with a passageway extending from said first end to said second end;

a pan/tilt head, being substantially U-shaped, having a hollow base cross member pivotally mounted on said second end of said support member at a midpoint of said base cross member, and a pair of parallel hollow leg members, each said leg members having a first end attached at opposite ends of said base cross member, and second ends, said pan/tilt head further provided with a housing for mounting said video camera, said housing pivotally supported between said leg members proximate said second ends;

first electrical drive means positioned within said base cross member for providing panning motion of said pan/tilt head around said axis of said second end of said support member;

second electrical drive means positioned within one of said leg members for providing pivotal tilting motion of said housing for said video camera;

a first position sensing element associated with said first drive means for producing an electrical signal related to a rotational position of said pan/tilt head with respect to said axis of said second end of said support member;

a second position sensing element associated with said second drive means for producing an electrical signal related to a rotational tilting position of said housing with respect to said leg members;

means for reciprocatively moving said pan/tilt head in a direction along said axis of said second end of said support member;

a proximity sensing member supported proximate said second ends of said leg members;

at least one electrical limit switch connected between said proximity sensing member and said second ends of said leg members whereby said means for reciprocative moving said pan/tilt head is disabled when said proximity sensing member encounters a foreign object; and

electrical leads within said pan/tilt head and extending through said passageway in said support member connecting said first and second drive means, said first and second position sensing elements and said limit switch to said electrical connector half at said first end of said support member.

9. The pan/tilt unit of claim 8 further comprising:

electrical illuminating means attached to said pivotally mounted housing whereby said illuminating means are directed to areas to be viewed by said video camera when said camera is mounted within said housing; and

electrical leads within said pan/tilt head and extending through said passageway in said support member connecting said illuminating means to said electrical connector half at said first end of said support member.

10. The pan/tilt unit of claim 8 wherein said first end of said support member is provided with connector means adapted for remote connection to, or disconnection from, said surface, and wherein said drive means are adapted for remote replacement.

11. The pan/tilt unit of claim 8 wherein said support member and said pan/tilt head are sealed against ingress of fluids.

12. The pan/tilt unit of claim 8 wherein;

said first drive means is a first electrical motor having a shaft adapted for rotation in either direction, and a first gear means connected between said said shaft of said first motor and said second end of said support member whereby rotation of said first motor results in rotation of said pan/tilt head around said axis of said second end of said support member;

said housing is pivotally supported on shafts extending to said leg means;

said second drive means is a second electrical motor having a shaft adapted for rotation in either direction, and a second gear means connected between said shaft of said second motor and said housing support shafts whereby rotation of said second motor results in tilting motion of said housing; and

said first and second position sensing elements are potentiometers driven by said first and second gear means, respectively.

13. The pan/tilt unit of claim 8 wherein said proximity sensing member is a circular disk carried by said at least one limit switch above said pan/tilt head.

14. The pan/tilt unit of claim 10 wherein said connector means comprises at least two captive bolts extending through said first end of said support means for threadable engagement with threaded receptors in said surface whereby said electrical connector halves are drawn together or separated during connection and disconnection, respectively.

15. The pan/tilt unit of claim 14 further comprising a gasket member surrounding said electrical connector at said first end of said support member to seal against said surface when said first end of said support member is fastened to said surface with said bolts.

16. A motorized pan/tilt unit, for releasable connection to a surface that is provided with one half of an electrical connector, for the mounting of a video camera and the like, which comprises:

a support member having a first end carrying a complementary half of an electrical connector to mate with said electrical connector of said surface, and a second end defining an axis, said support member provided with a passageway extending from said first end to said second end;

a pan/tilt head rotatably mounted on said second end of said support member, said pan/tilt head being substantially U-shaped with a hollow base cross member and a pair of parallel hollow legs each having first ends attached at opposite ends of said base cross member, and a second ends, said pan/tilt head further provided with mounting means for said video camera and the like pivotally supported between said legs proximate said second ends, with electrical drive means within said head for panning motion of said pan/tilt head around said axis of said second end of said support member and for tilting of said mounting means for said video camera and the like;

means for reciprocatively moving said pan/tilt in a direction along said axis of said second end of said support member;

a proximity member supported at said second ends of said legs and mechanically coupled to at least one limit switch associated with said further ends of said legs whereby said means for reciprocatively moving said pan/tilt head is disabled when said proximity member encounters an object; and

electrical leads from said electrical drive means and said limit switch threaded through said head and said passageway in said support member and connected to said complimentary half of an electrical connector at said first end of said support means.

17. The pan/tilt unit of claim 16 wherein said drive means for panning motion of said head comprises:

a first electric motor adapted for rotation in either direction; and

first gear means connected between said first electric motor and said second end of said support member whereby rotation of said first motor results in rotation of said pan/tilt head around said axis of said second end of said support member.

18. The pan/tilt unit of claim 16 wherein said mounting means for said video camera and the like is a pivotable housing for enclosing said video camera and the like, and wherein said drive means for tilting said mounting means comprises:

a second electric motor adapted for rotation in either direction; and

second gear means connected between said second motor and said pivotable housing whereby rotation of said second motor results in tilting motion of said pivotable housing.

19. The pan/tilt unit of claim 17 further comprising a first position sensing element associated with said first gear means, said first position sensing element providing a signal related to the rotational position of said pan/tilt head relative to said axis of said second end of said support member, said first position sensing element provided with electrical leads extending through said passageway in said support member to said electrical connector at said first end of said support member.

20. The pan/tilt unit of claim 18 further comprising a second position sensing element associated with said second gear means, said second position sensing element providing a signal related to the tilting position of said housing with respect to said legs, said second position sensing element provided with electrical leads extending through said passageway in said support member to said electrical connector at said first end of said support member.