Hand-held measuring device

• US 4,730,190 A
• Filed: 10/29/1986
• Issued: 03/08/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Winlam Company
• Original Assignee: Winlam Company
• Inventors: Win, Leslie A., Lam, Wai Chi Wilkie
• Primary Examiner(s): Tubbesing, T. H.
• Application Number:
  US06/924,390
• Time in Patent Office: 496 Days
• Field of Search: 342/118, 356/4, 356/5, 356/379, 364/564, 367/910
• US Class Current: 342/118
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/08 Systems for measuring distance only indirect measurement G01S13/46
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/88 Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications electromagnetic prospecting or detecting of objects, e.g. near-field detection, G01V3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/295 Means for transforming co-ordinates or for evaluating data, e.g. using computers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/91 Portable sonar devices

Abstract

A hand-held, portable, simple to use, low-cost yet accurate measurement device for measuring distances and calculating areas and volumes. The device comprises a microprocessor-controlled transmitter/receiver combination for transmitting measuring signals, and receiving reflections of those signals to provide distance or length measurements. The microprocessor operates to store sequential measurements and to calculate areas and volumes therefrom. The measurement procedure involves aiming the device and operating a simple sequence of buttons to obtain the measurements. Additional features of the device include a target and stand to reflect the measuring signals, a viewfinder, a level meter, and an indented rear portion with flush sides to place the device against a vertical surface for measuring, and a generally flat surface to place the device on a horizontal surface for measuring.

Claims

1. A portable, hand-held measurement device, comprising:

transmitter means to transmit a signal at a target object;

receiver means to receive a reflection of the signal reflected from the target object;

processor means operably coupled to the transmitter and receiver means to obtain a measurement value, the processor means having storage means for storing pluralities of the measurement values and calculation means for calculating areas and volumes from the stored pluralities of measurements;

display means coupled to the processor means for selectively displaying the measurement values and calculated areas and volumes; and

viewfinder means for aiming the device at a target, the viewfinder means being disposed so as to project the target image onto the display means.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the viewfinder means is foldable into the enclosure of the device.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising leveling means for assessment of horizontality.

4. A portable, hand-held measurement device, comprising:

transmitter means to transmit a signal at a target object;

receiver means to receive a reflection of the signal reflected from the target object;

processor means operably coupled to the transmitter and receiver means to obtain a measurement value, the processor means having storage means for storing pluralities of the measurement values and claculation means for calculating areas and volumes from the stored pluralities of measurements;

display means coupled to the processor means for selectively displaying the measurement values and calculated areas and volumes; and

switching means converting the measurements to a plurality of different measuring units.

5. The device of claim 4, including viewfinder means for aiming the device at a target.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the device is housed in an enclosure sized and configured to be held in the hand of a person, and wherein the viewfinder means is foldable into the enclosure of the device.

7. A portable, hand-held measurement device, comprising:

transmitter means to transmit a signal at a target object;

receiver means to receive a reflection of the signal reflected from the target object;

processor means operably coupled to the transmitter and receiver means to obtain a measurement value, the processor means having storage means for storing pluralities of the measurement values and calculation means for calculating areas and volumes from the stored pluralities of measurements;

leveling means for assessment of horizontality;

display means coupled to the processor means for selectively displaying the measurement values and calculated areas and volumes; and

actuation means including a first button, depression of which operates to produce the measurement, and a second button, depression of which produces a calculation of areas from the measurements, said second button further operating to cause the processor means to produce a calculation of volumes from the measurements.

8. The device of claim 7 further comprising:

portable reflecting means for reflecting the signal from the transmitter back to the receiver means.

9. The device of claim 8 further comprising:

holding means for stably holding the portable reflecting means on an opbject, and stand means for stably supporting the portable reflecting means on a surface.