Ultra - rapid plasma freezing with halocarbon heat transfer liquids

• US 4,730,460 A
• Filed: 02/09/1987
• Issued: 03/15/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Castleton, Inc. (Equity Residential)
• Original Assignee: Castleton, Inc. (Equity Residential)
• Inventors: Coelho, Philip H., Comerchero, Victor
• Primary Examiner(s): Capossela, Ronald C.
• Application Number:
  US07/012,196
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 62/64, 62/114, 252/67
• US Class Current: 62/64
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/30 Quick freezing
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 9/005 using fluorinated halogenous hydrocarbons

Abstract

Ultra rapid freezing of thin wall containers, preferably plastic bags or bottles, of blood plasma by direct contact with a low freezing temperature liquid mixture of a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC 113) and at least one of a group of fluorocarbons minimizes migration of toxins in the heat transfer liquid to the plasma and improves the percentage yield of blood soluble protein fractions extracted from the frozen plasma in a subsequent freeze drying process.

Claims

1. A process of freezing plasma comprising the steps of exposing thin wall containers of plasma to be frozen to direct contact with a heat transfer liquid selected from the group consisting of the chlorofluorocarbon 1,1,2 trichloro-1,2,2 trifluoro-ethane (CFC 113) and mixtures of the chlorofluorocarbon 1,1,2 trichloro-1,2,2 trifluoro-ethane (Freon 113), and at least one of the fluorocarbons perfluoropentane (C₅ F₁₂), perfluorohexane (C₆ F₁₄), perfluoromethylcyclohexane (C₇ F₁₄), perfluoroheptane (C₇ F₁₆), perfluoromonomethyldimethylcyclohexanes (C₇ F₁₄ /C₈ F₁₆), perfluorodecalin isomers (C₁₀ F₁₈), mixed perfluorodecalin and methyldecalin isomers (C₁₀ F₁₈ +C₁₁ F₂₀), and perfluorinated polyethers ([OCF(CF₃)CF₂ ]_n --(OCF₂)_m, and maintaining said liquid at a temperature sufficiently low enough to freeze said plasma in the desired amount of time.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein said plasma containers are plastic and are exposed to direct contact with said heat transfer liquid by immersing said containers in a bath of said liquid.

3. The process of claim 1, wherein said plasma containers are plastic and are exposed to direct contact with a continuous flow of heat transfer liquid over the surface of said containers.

4. The process of claim 1, wherein said heat transfer liquid is a mixture of said chlorofluorocarbon and perfluorohexane.

5. The process of claim 4, wherein said heat transfer liquid comprises from 0.5 to 5.0 percent by weight of perfluorohexane.

6. The process of claim 4, wherein said heat transfer liquid comprises from 0.5 to 1.5 percent by weight of perfluorohexane.

7. The process of any one of the preceding claims, wherein said heat transfer liquid is maintained at a temperature of -30°

C. or below.