Medication dispensing identifier method

• US 4,730,849 A
• Filed: 02/05/1987
• Issued: 03/15/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medical Technology Systems Inc (Omnicell Inc)
• Original Assignee: Seigel Family Revocable Trust
• Inventors: Siegel, Harold B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kazenske, E. R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HEYRANA, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US07/011,018
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 283/18, 283/19, 283/21, 283/70, 283/81, 283/112, 283/75, 283/81, 40/306, 40/312, 40/493, 364/400, 364/412, 364/413, 364/415, 358/93, 358/903, 273/1 GC, 273/1 E, 273/DIG. 28, 209/547
• US Class Current: 283/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/00 Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 2003/0216 for containers
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/02 Forms or constructions layered products B32B
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers

Abstract

A method of maintaining a close surveillance over and the monitoring of the dispensing of prescribed medication, to insure that the proper patient is, in fact, being administered the prescribed medication and dosage, and that the patient for whom the medication is prescribed is properly identified or recognized, before medication is administered. To assure that the proper patient is receiving the prescribed medication, both a photograph and a desription of the medication and dosage is imprinted on a label affixed to a means for transporting the medication to the patient. The label may also contain other vital patient information such as patient allergies and any anticipated adverse reactions to the medication and other instructions for the well being of the patient.

Claims

1. A method of dispensing medication and for maintaining a close surveillance over both a patient for whom the medication is solely intended and over a prescribed medication to be dispensed, comprising the steps of:

initially recording and storing a photograph of the patient for whom the medication is solely intended;

initially recording and storing vital information relating to the prescribed patient medication and the dosage thereof;

providing label means;

creating and imprinting the label with;

(a) a visual record of the stored photograph; and

(b) a printout of the stored vital patient information;

providing a container for transporting to the patient, the prescribed medication as described in the printout;

affixing the imprinted label to the container; and

comparing the photograph imprinted on the label with the patient to whom the medication is to be dispensed, before any medication is dispensed.

2. The method of dispensing medication set forth in claim 1, wherein, the steps of recording and storing the photograph and vital patient information comprises:

storing the photograph and vital patient information for subsequent retrieval in a computer system; and

computer generating, on demand, a uniquely distinctive, machine readable code number, which code number corresponds to the previously stored patient photograph and vital information.

3. The method of dispensing medication set forth in claim 2, comprising the further steps of:

fixing an identifier band around a limb of the patient;

the band having the uniquely distinctive, machine readable code number imprinted thereon;

the code number corresponding to the photographic likeness and vital patient information stored in the computer system; and

scan reading the code number on the identifier band, to recreate on a label the photograph and information stored in the computer system.

4. The method of dispensing medication of claim 3, comprising the further steps of:

affixing the label to a container selected from the group consisting of a vial, a patient medication card, a divider card, a patient chart, a patient records card, a medication storage segment, or any combination thereof, assuring the patient and the person administering the medication that the medication indicated in the vital patient information is being given to the patient appearing in the photograph on the label.