Adaptive filter including signal path compensation

• US 4,731,834 A
• Filed: 06/20/1986
• Issued: 03/15/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hartung, John, Duttweiler, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vaas, R.
• Application Number:
  US06/876,737
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 370/32.1, 370/32, 379/406, 379/407, 379/410, 379/411, 381/94, 364/724, 333/18, 333/28 R, 340/347 M
• US Class Current: 379/406.08
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 21/00 Adaptive networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/23 using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/238 using initial training sequence

Abstract

Impulse response estimation is improved in an adaptive filter by compensating digital signals incoming to the filter to include a nonlinearity substantially identical to a nonlinearity included in a return signal path to the filter.

Claims

1. In combination:

an adaptive filter having first and second inputs and being adapted to be connected in circuit relationship with a transmission path;

first means having an input and an output for converting incoming digital signals supplied to said first means input from a first digital code to a second digital code, said digital signals in said second digital code being supplied from said output to said transmission path; and

second means having an input and an output for converting said incoming digital signals supplied to said second means input from said first code to said second code and from said second code to said first code and said second means output being connected in circuit relationship with said first input of said adaptive filter, wherein a nonlinearity substantially identical to a nonlinearity introduced by said first means into signal being supplied by said transmission path to said second input of said adaptive filter is introduced by said second means into signals supplied to said first input of said adaptive filter.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said first code digital signals have a predetermined number of bits which number is greater than a number of bits of said second code digital signals.

3. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said first code is linear and said second code is μ

-law PCM.

4. The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein said adaptive filter comprises an adaptive transversal filter employed as an echo canceler and said transmission path includes a return signal path adapted to be connected in circuit relationship with said second input of said adaptive filter.

5. In combination:

an adaptive filter having first and second inputs and being adapted to be connected in circuit relationship with a transmission path;

first means having an input and an output for converting incoming digital signals supplied to said first means input from a first digital code to a second digital code, digital signals in said second digital code being supplied from said output to said transmission path; and

second means having an input and an output for converting said incoming digital signals supplied to said second means input from said first code to said second code and from said second code to a third digital code and said second means output being connected in circuit relationship to supply said third code signal to said adaptive filter first input, wherein a nonlinearity substantially identical to a nonlinearity introduced into signals supplied from said first measn by said transmission path to said second input of said adaptive filter is introduced into signals supplied by said second means to said first input of said adaptive filter.

6. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said first code digital signals have a predetermined number of bits which number is greater than a number of bits of said second code digital signals.

7. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said first code is linear, said second code is μ

-law PCM and said third code is floating point.

8. The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein said adaptive filter comprises an adaptive transversal filter employed as an echo canceler and said transmission path includes a return signal path adapted to be connected in circuit relationship with said second input of said adaptive filter.