Spot welding technique

• US 4,733,047 A
• Filed: 02/20/1987
• Issued: 03/22/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Webb, Robert, Cruickshank, David G.
• Primary Examiner(s): ALBRITTON, CLARENCE
• Application Number:
  US07/017,124
• Time in Patent Office: 396 Days
• Field of Search: 219/121 LT, 219/121 LS, 219/121 LE, 219/121 LD, 219/121 LU, 219/121 LV, 219/121 L, 219/121 LM
• US Class Current: 219/121.63
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/067 Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multifocusing
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/0676 into dependently operating sub-beams, e.g. an array of spots with fixed spatial relationship or for performing simultaneously identical operations
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/22 Spot welding

Abstract

A beam (18) from a single laser source (16) is divided into a plurality of beams (24,30). Each beam (24,30) is directed into one end of a different lightguide fiber (36,38) having equal lengths so as to pass therethrough. The opposite ends of the fibers (36,38) are located proximate inner and outer sleeves (12 and 14) which are simultaneously spot welded at a plurality of sites by the beams exiting the fibers.

Claims

1. A method of fabricating an article comprising the steps of:

bonding a first body to a second body by irradiating the bodies with a plurality of laser beams derived from a single laser source; and

completing the fabrication of said article, characterized in that said bonding step comprises the steps of;

generating a beam of laser light;

splitting the beam into a plurality of independent beams;

directing each independent beam into a first end of a separate one of a plurality of lightguide fibers so a portion of each independent beam passes therethrough; and

positioning the opposite end of each fiber proximate the bodies to simultaneously bond the bodies together at a plurality of spaced sites with the independent beams passing through the fibers.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the bodies are simultaneously bonded to each other at opposed locations.

3. The method as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the beam is split by:

directing the beam of light toward a mirror to divide said source beam into two identical beams of equal power.

4. The method as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the first and second bodies are inner and outer sleeves, respectively.

5. An apparatus for bonding a first article to a second article, the apparatus comprising:

means for generating a coherent beam of laser light;

means for splitting the beam to form a plurality of independent beams, characterized in that said apparatus further comprises;

means for directing each independent beam into one end of a separate one of a plurality of lightguide fibers so at least a portion of each beam passes therethrough; and

means for positioning the opposite ends of the fibers proximate the article to simultaneously bond the articles together at a plurality of opposed sites with the beams passing through the fibers.

6. The apparatus as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that the articles are bonded to each other at opposed locations thereon.

7. The apparatus as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that the first and second articles are inner and outer sleeves, respectively.