Dosage sealing, monitoring and dispensing assembly

• US 4,733,797 A
• Filed: 09/22/1986
• Issued: 03/29/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Terry M. Haber
• Original Assignee: Terry M. Haber
• Inventors: Haber, Terry M.
• Primary Examiner(s): SKAGGS JR, H GRANT
• Application Number:
  US06/909,559
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 221/30-32, 221/25, 221/2, 221/4, 221/5, 221/8, 221/70-72, 221/74, 221/78, 221/81, 221/282, 221/283, 221/232, 221/197, 221/131, 206/531, 206/532, 206/534
• US Class Current: 221/8
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0084 for multiple medicaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/02 Pill counting devices
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2583/005 Dispensers provided with a replaceable cartridge, recharge or pouch located within the dispenser
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2583/0409 of dates or follow-numbers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2583/0481 One reciprocating action, e.g. to or from
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/0472 the band being wound in flat spiral, folded in accordion or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/68 in which the articles are torn or severed from strips or sheets

Abstract

A dosage sealing, monitoring and dispensing assembly including a mounting receptacle and one or more cartridges removably connected to the receptacle. Each cartridge has sealed therewithin a fresh, supply of dosage units (e.g. medicine or vitamins) carried in moisture impervious shells on a flexible, segmented strip. The strip contains a predetermined number of dosage units to be consumed by the user over a particular duration. Each cartridge also has mechanical linkage by which a dosage unit can be automatically removed from its shell on the strip and delivered to the user by way of a trough formed in the mounting receptacle. When the supply of dosage units within a cartridge is exhausted, that cartridge may be conveniently removed from the mounting receptacle and replaced by another cartridge having a new supply of the same or different ingredients.

Claims

1. An assembly for storing and dispensing dosage units, said assembly having at least one cartridge comprising:

means in which to receive a supply of the units to be dispensed;

a dispensing orifice through which the units are delivered to the user;

means for advancing the units from said supply to said dispensing orifice;

actuator means located at a manually accessible position to be operated by the user;

plunger means adapted for reciprocal movement whereby to remove individual units into said dispensing orifice; and

lever arms means connected at a first end thereof to said actuator means and at an opposite end thereof to said advancing means, said plunger means being interconnected to said lever arm means intermediate the first and opposite ends thereof, such that the operation of said actuator means simultaneously causes the advancement of units to a position below said plunger means and above said dispensing orifice and the reciprocal movement of said plunger means for delivering units to the user via said orifice.

2. The assembly recited in claim 1, said cartridge further comprising a feeding track extending between said supply and said dispensing orifice, the dosage units being guided along said feeding track from said supply for delivery to said dispensing orifice.

3. The assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said plunger means is adapted for reciprocal movement outwardly from and inwardly through said dispensing orifice for delivering the units through said dispensing orifice depending upon the position of said plunger means relative to said orifice.

4. The assembly recited in claim 3, wherein said lever arm means is pivotally connected to and rotatable around said plunger means for causing the reciprocal movement of said plunger means when the user operates said actuator means.

5. The assembly recited in claim 4, wherein said actuator means includes a handle located exterior of said cartridge to be accessible to the user, said handle being movable by the user for causing said lever arm means to rotate around said plunger means and said plunger means to reciprocate through said dispensing orifice.

6. The assembly recited in claim 4, wherein the supply of dosage units are carried on a flexible strip, said advancing means including ratchet means at the opposite end of said lever arm means, said ratchet means having teeth for engaging said flexible strip and advancing said strip and the units carried thereon to said dispensing orifice when said actuator means is operated and said lever arm means is rotated around said plunger means.

7. The assembly recited in claim 6, wherein the side of said flexible strip opposite the side on which the dosage units are carried has a sequence of numbers appearing thereon, each of said numbers corresponding to a particular unit to be delivered to the user by way of said dispensing orifice.

8. The assembly recited in claim 7, said cartridge further comprising a window formed therein, said flexible strip on which the dosage units are carried being moved past said window such that successive ones of said sequence of numbers are visible in said window when said actuator means is operated and said lever arm means is rotated around said plunger means.

9. The assembly recited in claim 1, including receptacle means for receiving at least one of said cartridges, each cartridge having fastening means for releasably connecting said cartridge to said receptacle means.

10. The assembly recited in claim 9, wherein said receptacle means includes a spout which is common to all of said cartridges received therewithin, said spout delivering dosage units to the user from dispensing orifices of respective cartridges.

11. An assembly for dispensing articles to a user, said assembly comprising:

cartridge means;

a supply of articles carried by a flexible strip and loaded into said cartridge means;

a dispensing orifice formed in said cartridge means through which the articles are delivered to the user;

reciprocating means in said cartridge means adapted for reciprocal movement outwardly from and inwardly through said dispensing orifice; and

means for advancing said strip to said dispensing orifice for locating an article on said strip below said reciprocating means and above said orifice while, at the same time, causing said reciprocating means to move inwardly through said orifice to remove an article from said strip for delivery to the user by way of said orifice, said advancing and moving means comprising a lever arm connected to and rotatable around said reciprocating means, one end of said lever arm being connected to an actuator means and the second end of said lever arm being connected to a ratchet, said lever arm rotating around said reciprocating means and thereby causing the reciprocal movement of said reciprocating means relative to said dispensing orifice.

12. The assembly recited in claim 11, further comprising track means in said cartridge means for guiding said strip to said dispensing orifice.

13. The assembly recited in claim 11, wherein said actuator means is located exterior of said cartridge means to be accessible to the user, said actuator means being movable by the user for causing said lever arm to rotate around said reciprocating means and said reciprocating means to reciprocate through said dispensing orifice.

14. The assembly recited in claim 11, wherein said ratchet has teeth for engaging said flexible strip and advancing said strip and the articles carried thereon to said dispensing orifice when said lever arm is rotated around said reciprocating means.

15. The assembly recited in claim 11, wherein said flexible strip on which the articles are carried has a sequence of numbers appearing thereon, each of said numbers corresponding to a particular article to be delivered to the user by way of said cartridge means dispensing orifice, said cartridge means having a window formed therein such that successive ones of said sequence of numbers are visible in said window when said strip is advanced to said orifice past said window.

16. The assembly recited in claim 11, further comprising receptacle means for receiving said cartridge means, said cartridge means including fastening means by which to be releasably connected to said receptacle means.