Technique for preventing unauthorized copying of information recorded on a recording medium and a protected recording medium

• US 4,734,796 A
• Filed: 09/06/1983
• Issued: 03/29/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Amiram Grynberg, Henry Klein
• Original Assignee: Amiram Grynberg, Henry Klein
• Inventors: Grynberg, Amiram, Klein, Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bowler, Alyssa H.
• Application Number:
  US06/529,683
• Time in Patent Office: 1,666 Days
• Field of Search: 360/60, 360/53, 360/132, 360/133, 360/135
• US Class Current: 360/60
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/007 Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00123 the record carrier being identified by recognising some of its unique characteristics, e.g. a unique defect pattern serving as a physical signature of the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00586 said format change concerning the physical format of the recording medium
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00927 wherein said defects or errors are generated on purpose, e.g. intended scratches
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/28 Indicating or preventing prior or unauthorised use, e.g. cassettes with sealing or locking means, write-protect devices for discs write-protect devices for tapes G11B23/042, G11B23/08714; dummy cassettes for locking in the drive G11B33/005

Abstract

A method for prevention of unauthorized copying from information recording media, such as diskettes, comprising the steps of altering the information storage characteristics of the information recording media at selectable locations thereon, analyzing the information recording media after the alteration to provide a storable indication of the precise locations of the alteration, and recording onto the altered recording media information the copying of which is to be resisted, the information thus recorded including said storable indication of the precise locations of the alteration and instructions to user apparatus to verify the altered status of the recording media at said precise locations. A protected recording medium is also disclosed and claimed.

Claims

1. A method for prevention of usage of unauthorized copies of information recording media, such as diskettes, comprising the steps of:

producing a variable signature on the information recording medium, which variable signature provides a different signal output upon multiple readings;

analyzing the information recording media after producing the variable signature to provide a storable indication of the precise locations of the variable signature;

recording onto the signature bearing recording media information the copying of which is to be resisted, the information thus recorded including said storable indication of the precise location of the variable signature; and

embedding onto the signature bearing recording medium instructions requiring;

reading the information recording medium at the location of the variable signature a plurality of times;

comparing the read signatures obtained upon said plurality of readings to determine whether variation is present therebetween; and

providing an output indication permitting usage of information stored on said information recording medium only in response to sensed variation in the read signatures upon said plurality of readings.

2. A method according to claim 1 and also comprising the step of embedding the storable indication within the information recorded on the media.

3. A method according to claim 2 and wherein said step of embedding includes the step of embedding verify instructions in said program, said verifying instructions including instructions to read said selectable locations a plurality of times, compare the outputs produced in response to said readings and to enable operation of the program only if variations exist in said outputs.

4. A method according to claim 1 and wherein each of said information bearing media has a different altered signature, which may be randomly applied thereto.

5. A method according to claim 1 and wherein said step of producing a variable signature comprises the application of a magnetic field to said selectable locations. outputs produced in response to said readings and to enable operation of the program only if variations exist in said outputs.

6. A method according to claim 1 and wherein said storable indication is embedded in a computer program.

7. A copying resistant recording medium comprising:

a recording medium including at least one known random location thereof, a variable signature operative to provide different outputs upon multiple readings thereof, said recording medium bearing information which includes a storable indication of the precise location of the variable signature and instructions requiring;

reading the information recording medium at the location of the variable signature a plurality of times;

comparing the read signatures obtained upon said plurality of readings to determined whether variation is present therebetween; and

providing an output indication permitting usage of information stored on said information recording medium only in response to sensed variation in the read signatures upon said plurality of readings.

8. A copying resistant recording medium according to claim 7 and wherein said recording medium also bears information which includes instructions to user apparatus to verify the altered status of the recording media at said precise locations.