Coded document and document reading system

• US 4,736,109 A
• Filed: 08/13/1986
• Issued: 04/05/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GTECH Rhode Island Corporation (International Game Technology)
• Original Assignee: Bally Manufacturing Corp. (Park Hotels & Resorts Inc.)
• Inventors: Dvorzsak, Anthony P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Westin, Edward P.
• Application Number:
  US06/896,424
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 250/566, 250/568, 250/569, 235/454, 235/456, 235/458, 235/459, 235/460, 235/485, 235/494, 235/464, 235/470, 235/471, 382/44-46, 382/48
• US Class Current: 250/566
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/08 using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10871 randomly oriented data-fields, code-marks therefore, e.g. concentric circles-code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1092 sensing by means of TV-scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/12 Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation

Abstract

A coded document is provided for use in a document reading system having a plurality of markable areas defined thereon and a first and second coded pattern disposed in predetermined relation to the markable areas. Each of the coded patterns has an identical predefined signature when viewed from any direction. A coded document reader includes a video camera that captures the image carried on the coded document. Pixel data is stored in a memory corresponding to the document area scanned by the video camera. The stored data is analyzed to identify detected signatures corresponding to the coded pattern signatures. Based on the location of the identified detected signatures and stored data defining the positions of the markable locations relative to the coded patterns, the position within the stored data of each of the markable locations on the card is determined.

Claims

1. A coded document reader for reading a coded document of the type having a plurality of markable areas defined thereon and a first and second coded pattern disposed thereon in predetermined relation to the markable areas, said coded document reader comprising:

means for storing a first and second pattern signature corresponding to said coded patterns;

means for capturing and storing an image carried on said carried document;

means for detecting stored image signatures corresponding to said stored first and second pattern signatures; and

means for identifying stored image data of said markable areas responsive to said detected signatures.

2. A coded document reader as recited in claim 1 wherein said means for capturing and storing an image carried on said coded document include a video camera for providing an analog video signal, an analog to digital converter for digitizing said analog video signal and a memory for storing said digitized video signal.

3. A coded document reader as recited in claim 2 wherein said means for detecting signatures corresponding to said stored pattern signatures include threshold detector means for detecting portions of said analog video signal greater than a predetermined threshold level.

4. A coded document reader as recited in claim 2 wherein said means for detecting signatures corresponding to said stored first and second pattern signatures include frequency detecting means for detecting stored image data having at least one predefined frequency corresponding to said stored first and second pattern signatures.

5. A coded document reader as recited in claim 2 wherein said means for storing a first and second pattern signature include register means for storing binary coded data first and second signatures and wherein said means for detecting signatures corresponding to said stored first and second pattern signatures include shift register means for sequentially storing image data and comparator means for comparing said sequentially stored image data with said stored binary coded first and second signatures to identify a match.

6. A coded document reader as recited in claim 2 wherein said means for identifying stored image data of said markable areas responsive to said detected signatures include means for storing data defining said predetermined relation of said first and second coded pattern to said markable areas and program means responsive to said detected signatures and said stored predetermined relation data for identifying stored image data of said markable areas.

7. A coded document reader for reading a coded document of the type having a plurality of markable areas defined thereon and a first and second coded pattern disposed thereon in predetermined relation to the markable areas, said coded document reader comprising:

means for storing a first and second pattern signature corresponding to said coded patterns;

means for storing relative position data defining a predetermined relation of said stored first and second signatures and said markable areas;

means for capturing and storing an image carried on said coded document;

means for detecting stored image signatures corresponding to said stored first and second pattern signatures; and

means responsive to both said detected signatures and said stored relative position data for identifying said stored image data corresponding to said markable areas.

8. A coded document reader as recited in claim 7 wherein said means for capturing and storing an image carried on said coded document include a video camera for providing an analog video signal, an analog to digital converter for digitizing said analog video signal and a memory for storing said digitized video signal.

9. A coded document reader as recited in claim 8 wherein said means for detecting signatures corresponding to said stored pattern signatures include threshold detector means for detecting portions of said analog video signal greater than a predetermined threshold level.

10. A coded document reader as recited in claim 8 wherein said means for detecting signatures corresponding to said stored first and second pattern signatures inlude frequency detecting means for detecting stored image data having at least one predetermined frequency corresponding to said stored first and second pattern signatures.

11. A coded document reader as recited in claim 8 wherein said means for storing a first and second pattern signature include register means for storing binary coded data first and second signatures and wherein said means for detecting signatures corresponding to said stored first and second pattern signatures include shift register means for sequentially storing image data and comparator means for comparing said sequentially stored image data with said stored binary coded first and second signatures to identify a match.

12. A coded document reader as recited in claim 8 wherein same means for identifying stored image data of said markable areas responsive to said detected signatures include means for storing data defining said predetermined relation of said first and second coded pattern to said markable areas and program means responsive to said detected signatures and said stored predetermined relation data for identifying stored image data of said markable areas.