Programmable fluid detector

• US 4,736,193 A
• Filed: 12/22/1986
• Issued: 04/05/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Original Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Slocum, Laurence S., Mussmann, Sara M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US06/944,215
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 340/522, 340/521, 340/517, 340/603-605, 340/620, 340/624, 340/825.1-825.13, 340/825.22, 73/40.5 R, 73/80, 73/40.7, 73/DIG. 8, 73/61.1 R, 324/61 R, 324/61 P, 324/65 RP
• US Class Current: 340/522
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 3/02 by using fluid or vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 3/16 using electric detection means G01M3/045, G01M3/06, G01M3/12, G01M3/20, G01M3/24, G01M3/26 take precedence

Abstract

A plurality of probes for sensing their fluid environment are electrically connected to a controller. The controller includes an alarm transducer, relays, a keyboard, and a display connected to a microprocessor and associated memories. Under keyboard control and software direction the microprocessor is operable in a monitor mode in which it monitors the probes and activates the transducer, relays, and display in response to probe signals corresponding to selected alarm conditions, and in a program mode in which the alarm conditions, relay latching conditions, and probe to relay assignments may be selected via the keyboard. A hardware timer interrupts the microprocessor periodically to clock a software timer which provides six second and six minute timers. When monitor mode is exited, the six second timer is reset and if a security code is not entered in six seconds the timer elapses and the system returns to monitor mode. Similarly, when program mode is entered, the six minute timer is reset and if no program entries are made in six minutes, the system returns to monitor mode. The six minute timer is reset each time a program entry is made and is delayed so long as probe to relay assignments are being made.

Claims

1. A fluid detector comprising:

a plurality of probe means for sensing their fluid environment, each probe means including means for providing one or more of the following probe signals;

a hydrocarbon signal indicative of the presence of hydrocarbon in the probe environment, a water signal indicative of the presence of water in the probe environment, and a dry signal indicative of a dry probe environment;

manual entry means for selecting one or more alarm conditions;

memory means for storing said one or more selected alarm conditions;

timing means for clocking a predetermined time;

processing means for receiving said selected conditions and storing them in said means for storing and for monitoring said probe signals and providing an alarm signal upon receiving one or more probe signals corresponding to one or more of said selected alarm conditions, said processing means capable of operating in a monitoring mode in which it monitors and processes said probe signals and a programming mode in which it receives and stores said one or more selected alarm conditions;

means for resetting said timing means upon entry of one or more predetermined entries on said manual entry means and for placing said processing means in said monitoring mode after said timing means clocks said predetermined time; and

alarm means responsive to said alarm signal for providing an alarm.

2. A fluid detector as in claim 1 wherein said timing means comprises a means for clocking a first predetermined time and a second predetermined time, and said means for placing comprises a means for placing said processing means in said monitoring mode after said timing means clocks said first predetermined time during a first portion of said programming mode and for placing said processing means in said monitoring mode after said timing means clocks said second predetermined time during a second portion of said programming mode.

3. A fluid detector as in claim 2 wherein said alarm means includes one or more relays, said processing means further comprises a means for latching one or more of said relays upon receiving one or more probe signals corresponding to one or more of said selected alarm conditions, said programming mode includes a probe programming mode and a relay programming mode, said manual entry means includes a means for selecting one of said probe and relay programming modes, said first portion of said programming mode comprises a portion in which the next proper entry is the selection of one of said probe and relay programming modes, and said second portion of said programming mode is a portion in which said alarm conditions are to be selected and entered.

4. A fluid detector as in claim 3 wherein said first predetermined time is approximately six seconds and said second predetermined time is approximately six minutes.

5. A fluid detector as in claim 1 wherein said manual entry means also comprises a means for entering a security code, said timing means further comprises a means for clocking a first predetermined time and a second predetermined time, and said means for resetting and placing further comprises means for placing said processing means in said programming mode if a predetermined security code is entered within said first predetermined time.

6. A fluid detector as in claim 1 wherein said programming mode includes a probe programming mode and said one or more predetermined entries include an entry to enter said probe programming mode.

7. A fluid detector as in claim 6 wherein said predetermined entries further include an entry to enter one or more selected probe alarm conditions.

8. A fluid detector as in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of relays, and wherein said manual entry means further comprises a means for selecting one or more relay latching conditions, said processing means further comprises a means for latching one or more of said relays according to said selected latching conditions upon receiving one or more probe signals corresponding to one or more of said selected alarm conditions, said programming mode includes a relay programming mode, and said one or more predetermined entries include an entry to enter said relay programming mode.

9. A fluid detector as in claim 8 wherein said predetermined entries include an entry to enter one or more selected relay latching conditions.

10. A fluid detector as in claim 1 wherein said alarm means includes one or more relays, said manual entry means includes a means for assigning one or more probes to activate one or more relays, said processing means includes a means for receiving said probe-relay assignments and storing them in said means for storing and a means for activating one or more of said relays upon receiving one or more probe signals from their assigned probes, wherein said programming mode includes a probe-relay assignment mode, and wherein said one or more predetermined entries includes an entry to enter said probe-relay assignment mode.

11. A fluid detector as in claim 10 wherein said one or more predetermined entries further includes an entry to enter the one or more probes assigned to one or more relays.

12. A fluid detector as in claim 1 wherein said processing means further comprises means for testing the various parts of said fluid detector and is capable of operating in a test mode in which the various parts of the detector are tested, wherein said detector further includes a visual means for visually indicating that said processing means is in said test mode, and wherein said means for placing further comprises a means for placing said processing means in said monitoring mode after the clocking of said predetermined time when said visual means is being tested.