Tag device and method for electronic article surveillance

• US 4,736,207 A
• Filed: 01/31/1986
• Issued: 04/05/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Pinneo, George G., Narlow, Douglas A., Siikarla, Risto
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/824,507
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 343/701, 343/873, 343/895, 343/700 MS, 340/570, 340/572
• US Class Current: 343/895
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2425 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2431 Tag circuit details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags

Abstract

A method is disclosed for effecting electronic article surveillance with a first high frequency signal and a second lower frequency signal, the second signal having a modulation characteristic therewith. Generally rectangular tag devices are attached to said articles for receipt of such signals and for reradiation thereof. The method involves the fabrication of the tag devices by the steps of: (a) providing first and second circuit elements to be of type exhibiting fixed inductive and capacitive reactances; (b) providing a third circuit element to be of type exhibiting voltage dependent capacitive reactance and forming an electrical series circuit of the first, second and third circuit elements; and (c) configuring the first and second circuit elements with respective geometric diversities, whereby the first circuit element extends longitudinally of the device and is of first transverse dimension, and whereby the second circuit element extends longitudinally of the device at least in part jointly spacedly with the first circuit element and is of second transverse dimension substantially exceeding the first transverse dimension, thus effecting predominant different receipt by the first and second circuit elements of the first and second frequency transmitted signals.

Claims

1. In combination, in an elongate tag device for use in a surveillance system for receipt of and concurrent response to a first high frequency signal and a second lower frequency signal transmitted by such system, first and second circuit elements mutually separate, electrically series-connected and of respective different geometries for predominant receipt thereby of said first and second frequency transmitted signals, said first and second circuit elements further being mutually coactive along facing longitudinal extents thereof for enhancing such predominant signal receipts thereby.

2. The invention claimed in claim 1 further including a generally rectangular substrate supporting said first and second circuit elements.

3. The invention claimed in claim 2 wherein said first circuit element extends longitudinally of said substrate and is of first dimension transversely of said substrate.

4. The invention claimed in claim 3 wherein said second circuit element extends longitudinally of said substrate and is of second dimension transversely of said substrate, said second dimension substantially exceeding said first dimension.

5. The invention claimed in claim 4 wherein said first circuit element and said second circuit element extend in mutually spaced facing relation longitudinally of said substrate, such spacing being of measure providing for respective oppositely-directed currents therein at said first frequency, thereby effecting such enhancement of said predominant signal receipts thereby.

6. The invention claimed in claim 2 wherein said first circuit element includes first and second portions extending longitudinally of said substrate respectively toward opposed ends of said substrate, each of said first and second portions being of first dimension transversely of said substrate.

7. The invention claimed in claim 6 wherein said second circuit element includes first and second parts extending longitudinally of said substrate respectively toward said opposed ends of said substrate, each of said first and second parts being of second dimension transversely of said substrate, said second dimension substantially exceeding said first dimension.

8. The invention claimed in claim 7 wherein said first portion of said first circuit element and said first part of said second circuit element extend in mutually spaced facing relation longitudinally of said substrate, and wherein said second portion of said first circuit element and said second part of said second circuit element extend in mutually spaced facing relation longitudinally of said substrate, each such spacing being of measure providing for respective oppositely-directed currents in said first and second circuit elements at said first frequency, thereby effecting such enhancement of said predominant signal receipts thereby.

9. The invention claimed in claim 8 further including means for electrically interconnecting said first and second portions of said first circuit element, said means exhibiting capacitive reactance dependent upon voltage applied thereto.

10. The invention claimed in claim 9 wherein said means comprises a PIN diode.

11. The invention claimed in claim 1 further including means for defining a series electrical circuit with said first and second circuit elements, said means exhibiting capacitive reactance dependent upon voltage applied thereto.

12. The invention claimed in claim 11 wherein said means comprises a PIN diode.

13. A tag device for use in a surveillance system for receipt of and concurrent response to a first high frequency signal and a second lower frequency signal transmitted by such system, said tag device being of generally rectangular configuration and comprising a first circuit element extending longitudinally of said device and being of first transverse dimension, a second circuit element extending longitudinally of said device at least in part jointly with said first circuit element and being of second transverse dimension substantially exceeding said first transverse dimension and effecting predominant different receipt by said first and second circuit elements of said first and second frequency transmitted signals, and means for exhibiting voltage dependent capacitive reactance connected in electrical series circuit with said first and second circuit elements.

14. The invention claimed in claim 13 wherein said first circuit element includes first and second portions extending longitudinally of said device respectively toward opposed ends thereof, each of said first and second portions being of said first dimension transversely of said substrate.

15. The invention claimed in claim 14 wherein said second circuit element includes first and second parts extending longitudinally of said device respectively toward said opposed ends thereof, each of said first and second parts being of said second dimension transversely of said substrate.

16. The invention claimed in claim 15 wherein said first portion of said first circuit element and said first part of said second circuit element extend in mutually spaced facing relation longitudinally of said device, and wherein said second portion of said first circuit element and said second part of said second circuit element extend in mutually spaced facing relation longitudinally of said device.

17. A method for effecting electronic article surveillance with a system of a type having transmissions inclusive of a first high frequency signal and a second lower frequency signal, such second signal having a modulation characteristic therewith, and wherein generally rectangular tag devices are attached to said articles for receipt of said transmissions and for reradiation concurrently of said first and second signals thereof, said method comprising the fabrication of said tag devices by the steps of:

(a) providing first and second circuit elements to be of a type exhibiting fixed inductive and capacitive reactances;

(b) providing a third circuit element to be of type exhibiting voltage dependent capacitive reactance and forming an electrical series circuit with said first, second and third circuit elements; and

(c) configuring said first and second circuit elements with respective geometric diversities, such that said second circuit element predominates in receipt of said second frequency transmitted signals over receipt thereby by said first circuit element, and such that said series circuit is resonant at said first frequency

said step (b) being further practiced by selecting said third circuit element to coordinate the voltage dependent capacitive reactance thereof with said second frequency transmitted signals received by said second circuit element to enhance capacitive reactance change in said third circuit element in response to such signals received by said second circuit element.

18. A method for effecting electronic article surveillance with a system of type having transmissions inclusive of a first high frequency signal and a second lower frequency signal, such second signal having a modulation characteristic therewith, and wherein generally rectangular tag devices are attached to said articles for receipt of said transmissions and for reradiation concurrently of said first and second signals thereof, said method comprising the fabrication of said tag devices by the steps of:

(a) providing first and second circuit elements to be of type exhibiting fixed inductive and capacitive reactances;

(b) providing a third circuit element to be of type exhibiting voltage dependent capacitive reactance and forming an electrical series circuit with said first, second and third circuit elements; and

(c) configuring said first and second circuit elements with respective geometric diversities, whereby said first circuit element extends longitudinally of said device and is of first transverse dimension, and whereby said second circuit element extends longitudinally of said device at least in part jointly spacedly with said first circuit element and is of second transverse dimension substantially exceeding said first transverse dimension to effect predominant different receipt by said first and second circuit elements of said first and second frequency transmitted signals.

19. The invention claimed in claim 18 wherein said spacing between said joint longitudinally extending first and second circuit elements is selected to be of measure such that respective oppositely-directed currents exist in said first and second circuit elements at said first frequency, thereby further effecting said predominant signal receipts thereby.